滨州科技职业学院《日本概况》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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滨州科技职业学院《日本概况》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman

2、The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have

3、The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit
C．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit

4、Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.
A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious

5、— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.
A．until B．when
C．after D．before

6、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall B．should
C．can D．must

7、By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.
A．graduated B．will graduate
C．are graduating D．graduate

8、Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that

9、he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．need

10、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A． were to work B． had worked
C． should work D． was to work

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.
Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. "During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didn't do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting," she said.
Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. "I don't even like swimming,"she said. "My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasn't aware of the problem at all — it didn't even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out."
1、What's the text mainly about?
A．The woman losing sight while swimming.
B．A rare infection caused by contact lenses.
C．An accident happening in a hospital.
D．The trouble of staying in a dark room.
2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst felt
A．frightened B．calm
C．regretful D．anxious
3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?
A．She used to go swimming very often.
B．She has also been hurt in her brain.
C．She will be busy with her work in future.
D．She might be more careful when swimming next time.
4、What's the purpose of the text?
A．To analyze. B．To explain.
C．To warn. D．To encourage.

B
Teens don’t understand the big fuss (小题大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren’t around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?
But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. “And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said Shetty Turkle.
Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it’s worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.
Today’s teens, however, don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. “School is busy and full of pressure. There’s almost no time to just hang out,” said Parker Rice, 17 “Talking online is just to catch time.”
Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don’t want to do so. But they insist there’s no harm.
1、The researchers argue that .
A．teens develop a different sense of values
B．nothing i s wrong with teens’ chatting online
C．teens can manage their social connections
D．spending hours online does much goo d to teens
2、Teens think that talking online can help them .
A．use computers properly
B．improve their school work
C．develop an interest in social skills
D．reduce their mental pressures
3、The text mainly deals with .
A．teens’ pleasant online experience
B．teens’ computer skills and school work
C．the effects of the computer world on teens
D．different opinions on teens’ chatting online
4、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships
B．Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.
C．Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.
D．Asking someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.
5、The purpose of the text is to .
A．de scribe computer re se arch re suits
B．draw attention to teens’ computer habits
C．suggest ways to deal with problem teens
D．discuss problems teens have at school

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we 1 our potential tolerating ability.
There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s invasion. Many people in the village at that time could not 2 the suffering of being a fugitive（亡命者） and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those 3 ,saying, “Don’t do that 4 thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overcome!”
Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. 5 , her son died of disease without sufficient 6 and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also 7 Though our son has passed away, we can have another. ”
After giving birth to the second 8 her husband died of edema（水肿病）, which almost 9 her away. But eventually, she 10 and held the three young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”
It took her pain efforts to 11 her children up and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is 12 right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!” She was 13 gradually and could not do the farm work anymore. So she stayed at home and did some sewing work.
Nevertheless, the Heaven seemed to show no affection to her who had undergone a 14 life. She got her leg broken 15 when she was nursing her grandson. Due to her old age that posed a great risk to her operation, she did not receive operation and had to lie in bed all day long. Her children all cried heavily, while she merely said, “Why do you cry? I am still living.”
16 she could not rise from bed, she did not complain about anything and anybody. Instead, she sat on the bed and did some sewing work. She had learnt scarves-weaving, crafts-making, etc. All her neighbors spoke 17 of her skills and came to learn from her.
She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children “You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”
We will only get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating ability after getting 18 heavily. Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely complain about the 19 of our destiny and maintain low-spirited all the time. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. Only those who have no confidence and courage to overcome setbacks will be 20 at last!
1、A．recognize B．realize C．reduce D．reach
2、A．bear B．see C．find D．feel
3、A．houses B．villages C．women D．people
4、A．hard B．silly C．easy D．smelly
5、A．Therefore B．However C．Furthermore D．Besides
6、A．food B．water C．medicine D．clothes
7、A．persist B．help C．work D．accept
8、A．child B．son C．daughter D．baby
9、A．get B．give C．blew D．put
10、A．stopped B．cried C．sighed D．recovered
11、A．raise B．teach C．build D．love
12、A．nearly B．absolutely C．almost D．naturally
13、A．dying B．growing C．aging D．complaining
14、A．happy B．long C．normal D．rough
15、A．purposely B．accidently C．suddenly D．quietly
16、A．As though B．Even though C．As long as D．Ever since
17、A．happily B．loudly C highly C．formally
18、A．hurt B．ill C．excited D．stricken
19、A．unfairness B．unhappiness C．unfitness D．uncomfortableness
20、A．hit B．improved C．defeated D．hurt

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qigong, 1．(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合) If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to2．qigong provides a means to become a Junzi (gentleman)through awareness of morality Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement Qigong is 3．（tradition） viewed as a practice to balance qi ( inner life energy) , which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide 4． a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body Qigong5．( believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 6．(one) "true nature"
What makes qigong special is 7．it can be done lying, sitting, or standing; thus it is 8． (access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese9．(university)Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of10．complexity of the earth

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During my last summer holiday, I go to France with my father to do some sightseeing、 On third day, our bus pulled into a motorway service station、 Our guide told us we wouldn't stop again that day, so we had to eat a meal in the only restaurant here、 There was a problem、 When I asked about fish, in my terrible French, the assistant thought l wanted chickens、 Anyway, ten minutes late, I got my meal、 I thought the food would be dull, what wasn’t the case at all、 Wonderfully cooking, it tasted delicious and had been nothing in common with motorway food elsewhere、 Maybe I shouldn't have been so surprising as this, after all, was France、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2018年8月8日将有一个茶艺活动在南昌举行，请你根据以下内容，给她写一份邀请信。
1.地点：雨阁茶楼（Yuge Tea House）
2.参加人员：来自世界各地100多名中学生
3.活动内容：听中国茶介绍，观赏各种茶具和茶艺表演，品茶等。
参考词汇：茶艺表演tea ceremony 茶具tea sets
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