哈尔滨体育学院《英语测试理论与方法》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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哈尔滨体育学院
《英语测试理论与方法》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time
C．By the time D．During the time

2、Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.
A．a book in hand B．book in hand
C．book in his hand D．a book in hands

3、— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
— The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．would have grown
C．needn’t have grown D．would grow

4、Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A．they realized B．did they realized
C．the would realized D．had they realized

5、I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.
A．so B．but
C．or D．while

6、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A．would find B．had found
C．found D．has been finding

7、In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．
A．where B．how C．who D．what

8、My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.
A．be, to do B．has been, doing
C．be, doing D．has been, to do

9、During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.
A．in terms of B．in memory of
C．in favor of D．in charge of

10、After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A．would worked B．had worked
C．worked D．has worked

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.
Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.
Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.
As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?
Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!
1、What happened to Steve and Zach at first?
A．They got injured. B．They lost their dog.
C．They were trapped. D．They became separated.
2、Brady ran away to ______.
A．seek help B．find a way out
C．rescue Zach D．escape for life
3、How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?
A．Uneasy. B．Impatient.
C．Numb. D．Uncertain.
4、The passage basically describes ________.
A．an adventure B．an exploration
C．an escape game D．a training program

B
Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.
At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sam’s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.
We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.
At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.
Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.
In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.
One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.
1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Shocked. B．Curious.
C．Worried. D．Eager.
2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?
A．Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.
B．They fought with each other fiercely.
C．They kept a certain distance from each other.
D．Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.
3、What can we infer from the text?
A．Lightning knew Sam had died.
B．Sam means a lot to Lightning.
C．We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.
D．Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.
4、What can be the best title of the text?
A．The Friendship between Sam and Lightning
B．The Coming of Sam and Lightning
C．The Death of Sam to Lightning
D．The Importance of Sam to Us

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，and I always 2 refusing. I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.
Last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I don't want it.” But she 6 it on a stand. Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it. That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a“ 10 ” card. When leaving，I left it 11 in her door.
The next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 ．She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didn't you？” I had 14 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning. Actually，it was the night before， 16 I thought I wasn't lying. She went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 18 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so 19 for her，and that I hope she 20 to be so blessed.
1、A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
2、A．keep B．admit C．enjoy D．stop
3、A．climb B．walk C．ride D．run
4、A．important B．useful C．troublesome D．convenient
5、A．envelope B．choice C．basket D．chance
6、A．lied B．laid C．contributed D．expressed
7、A．$1 B．$10 C．$100 D．$20
8、A．dark B．bright C．extra D．familiar
9、A．of B．about C．from D．in
10、A．smile B．love C．flower D．hug
11、A．appeared B．drawn C．placed D．written
12、A．attention B．fine C．reward D．visit
13、A．bike B．pen C．coat D．plate
14、A．completely B．extremely C．roughly D．calmly
15、A．mark B．look C．impression D．wound
16、A．if B．because C．so D．otherwise
17、A．defend B．direct C．disturb D．describe
18、A．stamp B．card C．letter D．book
19、A．surprised B．sorry C．happy D．sad
20、A．continues B．challenges C．rejects D．expects

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you connect your computer by clicking Internet Explorer, you are connecting to the World Wide Web The Web is composed of different Web sites, which 1．(create) by people and organizations around the world You can 2．(easy) jump from one website to another
Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so 3．(attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers
Mike Williams, who works as a continuing education teacher 4． part-time support technician, finds it easy 5．(learn) enough to build your own PC．He learns 6． to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer 7．(question) for people doing it for the first time This morning he went to a computer show looking for his latest project He 8．(buy) the parts cheaper than the ones offered by Gateway on the Internet
These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of assembly is made 9．(simple) by producers of parts that are largely standardized Even so, assembly ends up taking more than an hour Then comes 10． time for a final check

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After visited the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me the Forbidden City, which is located right in the heart of Beijing. As a name suggests, the Forbidden City is larger enough to be a city of its own – it includes nearly 1,000 building and nearly 10,000 rooms. In 1925, the Forbidden City was turning into a museum so much that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor space. The Forbidden City is far very large to fully experience in a single visit.
While we love our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we have more time to see everything. And again, I’m not sure whether there could ever be enough time to fully appreciate all of the art and history within this extraordinary place.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
BEIJING, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.
Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization(利用)of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. It's time to “bring cultural relics back to life”， which will greatly benefit future generations.
BEIJING, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—has gone viral.
People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics.
The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most precious and shining treasures.” A show like this boosts our cultural self­confidence and fuels pride in our heritage.　　　
2014—2017全国博物馆数量

1. 用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容；
2. 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括： “让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点)； 结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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