山西药科职业学院《大学综合英语钱院》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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山西药科职业学院《大学综合英语钱院》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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二
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t

2、Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．
A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun

3、She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．
A．that B．what C．that that D．what what

4、There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A．dating back to B．date back to
C．dated back to D．were dated back to

5、When it comes to in public, no one can match him.
A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken

6、They were standing so far away that I couldn’t_____ their faces clearly.
A．make out B．make for C．make off D．make up

7、—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow

8、It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A．under B．above C．over D．beyond

9、—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
A．allergic B．immune
C．relevant D．sensitive

10、--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
--_________________. We'll get together later.
A．Go ahead B．That's right
C．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.
Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.
The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.
Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said that―one in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.
Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. ―In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.
You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. ―It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.
Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.
1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .
A．giving examples B．listing figures
C．analyzing causes D．following time order
2、The following are the possible results of measles except .
A．an ear infection B．pneumonia
C．brain swelling D．being underweight
3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．You are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.
B．It is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.
C．Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.
D．Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.
4、The purpose of the text is to .
A．show the serious situation of measles
B．prove measles could be destroyed
C．describe the result of the research on measles
D．warn us of the causes of measles

B
China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.
“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.
This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.
The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.
The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.
1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the ______.
A．research into a language B．promotion of Chinese medicine
C．treatment for a once fatal cancer D．cooperation with French researchers
2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?
A．It funds research in certain fields. B．It favors individual researchers.
C．It donates 2.5 million US dollars. D．It awards the prize annually.
3、What can the text be classified as?
A．A biography. B．A news report.
C．A science fiction. D．An advertisement.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．New cure for cancer B．No borders in medicine
C．Great contributions to human health D．Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 6 I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started. ”
I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
1、A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．sickness
2、A．set B．enjoyed C．kept D．shared
3、A．Gladly B．Eventually C．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly
4、A．Now B．Then C．Sometime D．Meanwhile
5、A．add up to B．make up for C．get rid of D．take advantage of
6、A．If B．As C．Though D．Before
7、A．movement B．condition C．choices D．positions
8、A．reaching out B．living up C．getting on D．going back
9、A．recognized B．interviewed C．found D．invited
10、A．money B．time C．energy D．knowledge
11、A．thus B．once C．seldom D．often
12、A．actually B．hardly C．nearly D．formerly
13、A．job B．family C．idea D．offer
14、A．face B．view C．look D．sight
15、A．over B．along C．towards D．through
16、A．unhappily B．lovingly C．pitifully D．gratefully
17、A．pick B．turn C．role D．step
18、A．had to cry B．ought to cry C．should have cried D．could have cried
19、A．more B．the ones C．few D．the rest
20、A．courage B．devotion C．kindness D．trust

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists in the world He1． (struggle) for the past five decades for the Chinese farmers He grows 2． is called super hybrid rice This special strain of rice makes 3． possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields 4．(use)his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before
Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal since he graduated from college in 5． At that time, hunger was6．disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside Therefore, he wanted to help his motherland rid of hunger7．increasing the rice output without8．(expand) the area of the fields, and he finally made it
9． a great scientist he leads a very simple life He believes that a person with too much money has more rather than10． (few) troubles He has another dream 11． his rice can be grown around the globe and no hunger is in the world

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.
Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：
1. 旅行信息(如景点等)；
2. 当地特色(如食品等)；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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