牡丹江医学院《第二语言习得》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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牡丹江医学院
《第二语言习得》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
题号
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、It's great that all the visitors who   on the island were saved.
A．trapped B．have been trapped
C．had trapped D．had been trapped

2、It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before

3、--I feel nervous when taking an exam.
-- and you can do it well.
A．Take it w easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you

4、Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.
A．one B．each
C．some D．any

5、We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A．held B．to hold
C．being held D．to be held

6、She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．
A．for B．and C．yet D．or

7、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.
A．put off B．set about
C．hold back D．give away

8、There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A．that B．whether
C．why D．how

9、Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
A．need B．must C．can D．shall

10、How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．where B．which
C．when D．how

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.
Beauty of mushrooms
Artist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos, which you can find at http://bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunches of flowers.
Out in the Storm
All the components of great pop music — exciting songwriting, a commanding singer, and a band that plays with total commitment — are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album, Out in the Storm. In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders, writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.
Circa
If you’re tired from your international flight, trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work, the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world. It’ll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.
Their Finest
The movie Their Finest, set during World War Ⅱ, centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information, where Catrin Cole (Gemma Arterton) is employed, making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard … performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.
1、What do we know about Katie Crutchfield’s band?
A．It performs folk music.
B．Its target audience is women.
C．It is an overnight success.
D．Its members are female
2、What is the main function of the app Circa?
A．To tell world time across different places.
B．To record users’ important meetings.
C．To remind users of international calls.
D．To recommend overseas flights to users.
3、Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?

A．Gemma Arterton. B．Ambrose Hilliard. C．Peter Rainer. D．Bill Nighy.

B
“How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a less pleasant
side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”
1、William Farr’s study and other studies show that ________.
A．social life provides an effective cure for illness

B．being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C．women benefit more than men from marriage
D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．pay money B．provide something had
C．help recover D．increase damage
3、What does the author say about social network?
A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
B．They help develop people’s community spirit.
C．They provide timely support for those in need.
D．They help relieve people of their life’s burden.
4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
D．We should share our social networks with each other.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up with a fat dad------450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he’d try a new diet, and my family____ eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from______ .My mother, on the other hand, had no____ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals____ my dad’s diet foods.
What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry ------ hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to ____ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁橱) for hours. I just ____ to be cared for.
But on Friday nights, I was____ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we____, there was always a pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through____. My grandmother was always____ of my parents’ strange eating habits and ____ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to ____ myself.
After my third-grade year, my dad changed his jobs. ____ as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I____ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt------ and she knew the ____: Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her____ filled my body and soul.
Now I’ve grown to better understand my father’s struggles with____. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us____, but a bridge that keeps us connected. There’s nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss____. And now I am the one____ sending recipe cards to my father’s house, just as my grandmother did for me.
1、A．put off B．set out C．gave up D．ended up
2、A．changing B．expanding C．decreasing D．disappearing
3、A．fault B．difficulty C．interest D．pride
4、A．consisted of B．differed from C．belonged to D．made up
5、A．follow B．accompany C．stop D．notice
6、A．forgot B．desired C．proved D．pretended
7、A．undoubtedly B．especially C．even D．never
8、A．arrived B．approached C．agreed D．returned
9、A．creativity B．guidance C．cooking D．observing
10、A．envious B．skeptical C．proud D．fond
11、A．judgment B．influence C．dependence D．impression
12、A．feed B．relax C．convince D．enjoy
13、A．Embarrassed B．Unfortunate C．Ashamed D．Unwilling
14、A．appreciated B．missed C．imagined D．responded
15、A．cure B．reason C．feeling D．rule
16、A．expectations B．recipes C．promises D．words
17、A．health B．money C．weight D．promotion
18、A．apart B．down C．up D．out
19、A．problems B．anxieties C．benefits D．victories
20、A．completely B．casually C．regularly D．gradually

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter break was fast approaching All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding 1． (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii Scott hated warm weather and asked 2． he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it He kept 3． (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had an English story—telling competition day before yesterday、 It is required that all the entries be original and interesting, and be presenting in English within five minutes、 All my classmates took an actively part in the activity、 Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges、 In the end, Li Ping had got the first place、 All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways、 Not only did it improved their spoken English, and it also brought them much fun、 We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知China Daily要招聘一名英文秘书（secretary），你很感兴趣写一封求职信，包括下列要点:
1.年龄；
2.学习情况及英语水平；
3.兴趣和特长；
4.性格特点。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；
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