湖南化工职业技术学院《高级英语阅读》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南化工职业技术学院《高级英语阅读》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which

2、Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.
A．which B．that C．who D．where

3、If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing
C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen

4、______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A．Having exposed B．Being exposed
C．To expose D．Exposed

5、The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.
A．acquisition B．comprehension
C．determination D．satisfaction

6、It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.
A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case

7、 F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．
A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the

8、As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．Which B．that
C．what D．where

9、Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A．/, the B．a, /
C．/, a D．the /

10、Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know Pm late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1、According to the passage，winners ________.
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．avoid B．accept
C．improve D．consider
3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ________.
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
4、When problems occur, winners take them as ________.
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s Problem.
B．A Winner’s Secret.
C．A Winner’s Opportunity.
D．A Winner’s Achievement.

B
Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for﹩28，000 （£22，000）．
The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．
Nate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novel．

The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks， which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away．
The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez． In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone．
Three years later， Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat． Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951． It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954．
1、What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean？
A．Discussing．
B．Wondering．
C．Imagining．
D．Presenting．
2、What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？
A．The style of the writer．
B．The history of the letter．
C．The contents of the letter．
D．The popularity of the writer．
3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？
A．Henry Strater's account．
B．Carlos Gutierrez's story．
C．Max Perkins' life experience．
D．Nate D Sanders' description．
4、Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？
1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure．
2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin．
3The letter was sold at auction．
4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize．
A．①③②④
B．②①④③
C．②④①③
D．②③①④

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
During the first week of the term, every student was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
Some jobs were more 26 than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. And the teacher would 27 who had been most responsible during the previous year. Among them Rita 28 . During the previous year she had followed all the teacher’s 29 perfectly.
But that year there was a big 30 . Each child received one of the normal 31 , like cleaning the blackboard. But Rita’s job was very 32 . She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. And even though the teacher 33 that this ant was a very special ant, it 34 Rita. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her and even her father 35 Rita to ignore it. 36 , Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by making the unimportant task into a special job.
“ I will turn this little task into 37 great,” Rita said to herself.
So Rita started 38 her little ant. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger than anyone had expected…
One day, the teacher 39 a man to the students and said he would tell them a 40 piece of news. The man said, Today they have announced the winner of the 41 , and this class is the winner! This class has been chosen to accompany me on a 42 to the tropical rainforest to investigate all kinds of insects. 43 all the schools of this region, it is this one that has best 44 for the little ant given to you. Well done!”
That day the class was filled with joy. Everyone 45 Rita and thanked the teacher. And many children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible for even the smallest tasks.
1、A．interesting B．possible C．necessary D．creative
2、A．realize B．doubt C．argue D．consider
3、A．stood up B．stood out C．stood for D．stood by
4、A．opinions B．concerns C．instructions D．experiments
5、A．curiosity B．movement C．surprise D．chance
6、A．tasks B．promises C．dreams D．purposes
7、A．different B．ordinary C．familiar D．valuable
8、A．hoped B．insisted C．agreed D．guessed
9、A．annoyed B．inspired C．satisfied D．disappointed
10、A．supposed B．forced C．encouraged D．admitted
11、A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
12、A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
13、A．developing B．studying C．comforting D．writing
14、A．introduced B．exposed C．appealed D．connected
15、A．terrible B．confusing C．wonderful D．foolish
16、A．competition B．challenge C．conference D．negotiation
17、A．journey B．vacation C．meeting D．story
18、A．Between B．Along C．Besides D．Among
19、A looked B．paid C．cared D．worked
20、A．prized B．congratulated C．respected D．celebrated

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a young man was walking along the road 1． he heard a cry It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge As he approached the bridge, the sound got 2． (loud) and then he saw 3． pitiful sight There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 4． front legs were tightly tied with ropes It had wounds on its head and 5． (cover) with mud
The young man wanted to help the dog, 6． as he approached, the dog started to bark The young man did not give up He sat down and started 7． (gentle) talking to the dog It took a long time but eventually the dog 8． (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it The young man carried the dog home, cared for its wounds, and gave it food and water Even with all of this, the dog was still 9． (friend) every time the young man approached But the young man did not give up Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail
It was consistent love and kindness 10． won a lifelong friendship of loyalty

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood、 Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day、 I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints、 Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years、 As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone、 But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks、 It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营, 正好你从网上看到了Stanford University的一则相关消息。请你给负责人Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。要点如下:
1. 简单介绍自己的情况;
2. 询向活动详情;
3. 提出相关建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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