广东省高二英语名词性从句课件 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,Noun Clauses,在,复合句中，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在用法上相当于,名词,，故统称为名词性从句。,1.,When we will start,is not clear.,2.,Mrs,Black wont believe,that her son has become a thief.,3.My idea is,that we should do it right now.,4.I had no idea,that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句由连接词、连接代词和连接副词引导，,为,陈述句语序,。,1.,I think,that,he,ll,be all right in a few days,.,2.,I wonder,if,you can do me a favor.,3.,The questions is,whether,we should ask them for help.,连接词,在从句中,不做成分。,连接代词,在从句中,作主语、表语、定语或宾语,。,连接副词,在从句中作,状语,。,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后。,宾语从句：,1,I,think,(that)he,ll,be all right in a few days,.,2 Do you,know,who they are waiting for,?,3 Pay attention,to,what the teacher said,.,4 We came,to,where he lived,.,We thought,it,strange,that,Xiao,Wang did not,come yesterday,.,2.He has made,it,clear,that he will not give in,.,注意,1,：,it,常可以放在动词,think,findconsider,believe,feel,make,等后作为形式宾语,真正的宾语,-that,从句则放在句尾,.,We heard,it,that,she would get married next month.,我们听说她下个月就要结婚了。,1.,我怀疑他是否会说英语。,2.,我毫不怀疑，他会说英语。,I,dont doubt,that he can speak,.,I,doubt,whether/if he can speak English,.,注意,2,：,doubt,的肯定形式后接,whether/if,从句，,否定和疑问形式后接,that,从句。,1.,我肯定他能做好。,Imsure,that he can do it well.,2.,我不能肯定消息是否属实。,Im,not sure,whether/if the news is true.,3.,你确定他是一位教师吗？,Are you,sure,that he is a teacher?,注意,3,：,be sure,的肯定和疑问形式后面接,that,从句，否定形式后面接,whether/if,从句。,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,I,dont,think,this dress fits you well.,注意,4,：否定的转移,若主语谓语动词,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。,表语从句：,This,is,why we cant get the support of the people.,The question,is,whether we can make good preparation in such a,short time.,1.,这就是我们得不到人民支持的原因。,2.,问题是我们能否在如此短的时间内作好准备,.,表语从句,是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“,主语,+,系动词,+,表语从句,”,表语从句,用表语从句完成下列句子：,1.The trouble is,（,我丢失了他的地址,）,.,that I have lost his address.,2.Go and get your coat.Its,（,在你放的那个地方,).,where you left it.,3.What I want to know is,(,我该买哪部词典）,.,which dictionary I should buy.,4.It looks,(,他好象陷入了困境,).,as if he has got into trouble.,跟在系动词后的从句是,表语从句,。,常见的,系动词,分为三种：,A,表示特征和状态be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,B,表示由一类状态转为另一类状态：,get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run.,C,表示某种状态的：,remain,keep,prove,rest,continue,stay,等,.,固定结构：,The reason is that+,从句。,It/This/That is because,从句。,用,if,和,whether,填空,Please tell me_ you will go to the lectures tomorrow.,It all depends on_ the sky is going to clear up.,_ he,ll,be well tomorrow Im not sure.,if/whether,whether,Whether,小结：,引导宾语从句位于,及物动词,后,whether,和,if,可互换；,引导宾语从句位于,介词,后只能用,whether,与,or not,连用时常用,whether,引导宾语从句位于,句首,时用,whether,*,引导,表语、主语或同位语从句,只用,whether,和,不定式,连用时只用,whether.,宾语,表语从句考点及热点问题,1)_ we cant get seems better than we have.A.What,what B.What,that C.That,what D.That,that,A,2).You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how excited they were B.how they were excited C.how were they excited D.they were how excited,A,3).They make _a rule whoever breaks the law will be punished.A.it B.that C.what D.this,A,4)._ you have seen both fighters,_ will win?A.Since,do you think who B.As,who do you think C.When,whoever D.Since,who do you think,D,5).The shopkeeper did not want to sell for_ he thought was not enough.,A.where,B.how,C.what,D.which,C,6).Mary wrote an article on_ the team had failed to win the game.,A.why,B.what,C.who,D.that,A,7).After Yang,Liwei,succeeded in circling the earth,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.,A.where,B.what,C.that,D.how,B,8).It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.,A.because,B.which,C.since,D.that,D,9)Can you make sure_ the gold ring?,A.where Alice had put,B.where had Alice put,C.where Alice has put,D.where has Alice put,C,10).Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.,A.there,B.where,C.there where,D.where there,B,1.,地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。,2.,谁将去那儿并不重要。,3.,你需要的是更多的练习。,4.,真遗憾，他竟然那么贪婪,。,That,the earth turns around the sun,is known to all.,Who,will go there,is not important.,What,you need,is more practice.,It,is a great pity,that,he should be so greedy,.,主语从句,是指在句子中作,主语,的句子：,主语从句有,三类,：,第一类,：连接词引导,That,the earth turns around the sun,is known to us.,地球绕着太阳转，这是众所周知的。,Whether,he come or not,is not yet known.,他是否要来还不知道。,这个小男孩害怕的是写作文。,这里说的话都应该被仔细地讨论。,无论谁有这样一位父亲都会感到非常幸福。,What,the little boy was afraid of,was writing articles.,Whatever,was said here,must be discussed carefully.,Whoever,has such a father,will feel very happy.,Who,will go,is not important.,谁去并不重要。,What,we need,is more practice.,我们所需要的是再多一些训练。,Whoever,is here,gets a prize.,不管谁来，都能获奖。,Whatever,I have done,is only for you.,无论我做什么都是为了你。,第二类,：连接代词引导,1.,他,没,来，我们很悲伤。,That,he,hadn,t come,made us upset.,It,made us upset,that,he,hadn,t come.,2.,他拒绝这条建议是不可能的,。,That,he will refuse this piece of advice,is impossible.,It is impossible,that,he will refuse this piece of advice,.,注意,：,由连词,that,词引起的主语从句常放到句子后,部，由代词,it,做形式主语。,When,he will leave for the USA,is not yet decided.,他什么时候去美国还没决定。,Why,he failed the physics exam,was not clear.,不清楚他为什么没有通过物理考试。,Where,he has been,is still a puzzle.,他曾去过什么地方仍是个谜。,How,Mark Twain became a great writer,is known to us.,马克吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家是众所周知的。,第三类,：由,连接副词,引导的主语从句,.,1.,我们何时见到父母还是一个问题。,When,we shall meet our parents,is still a problem.,It,is still a problem,when,we shall meet our parents.,2.,他是否来，无关紧要,。,Whether,he will come or not,doesn,t matter.,It,doesn,t matter,whether,he will come or not,.,注意：,由,连接副词,引导的主语从句，可以直接放在句首做主语，也可以被放到句字后面去，前面用,it,作形式主语，,这,两种结构可互换，意义无差别。,用,that,和,what,填空,I think_ it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.,His mother is satisfied with _ he has done.,The reason was_,Tod,had never seen the million pound bank-note.,that,what,that,what,与,that,在引导名词性从句时的区别,:,what,引导名词性从句时在从句中,充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而,that,则不然,它在句子中只起,连接作用,。例如：,(1),What,you said yesterday is right.,(2),That,she is still alive is a consolation.,1.It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning gray.,A while B that,C if D for,B,It,是形式主语，,that,引导的从句才是真正的主语。,2._,we will play football tomorrow depends on the weather.,A If B Whether,C That D Where,B,Whether,引导主语从句，在主语从句中不用,if.,3._,he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.,A What B That,C The fact D The matter,A,What he said at the meeting,是,主语从句。,4.Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off.,A When B if,C which D what,A,It,是形式主语，,what,引导的才是真正的主语,5._,he has done much for the people _ us very much.,A What please,B That,pleases,C Because,makes,D/,get,B,That,引导的主语从句，,that,只起了引导的作用，在句子中,部做任何成分，,much,为代词，做及物动词,done,的宾语。,6._,she could not understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.,A What,why,B That,what,C What,because,D Why,that,A,第一个空为,what,引导的主语从句，,what,在从句中,做,understand,的宾语。第二个空为,why,引导的表语从句,7.,How surprising _ he should have refused to come.,A is he that,B he is that,C is it that,D it is that,D,It,为形式主语，,that,才是真正主语。同时，感叹句要用,陈述句语序。,8._,he does has nothing to do with me.,A Whatever B No matter that,C That D Where,A,Whatever,表,凡是。的东西,/,事情。,引导主语从句。,9._,caused the accident is still a complete mystery.,A What B That,C How D Where,A,主语从句中缺少主语，用,what,10._,we can not get seems better than _ we have.,A What what,B What that,C That that,D That what,A,两个从句中都缺少宾语，都用,what,同位语从句：,同位语从句一般由,that,whether,when,等连词,引导，常放在,fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,suggestion,proposal,demand,等,名词,后面，说明 该名词的,具体内容,。,You cant get around,the fact,that,its against,the,law,.,你,不能回避这是违法的这一事实。,He made,a promise,that,he will lend us some money,.,他承诺他将借给我们一些钱。,1.,我不知道你在这儿。,2.,他还没有作出决定是否去那里。,3.,你听说过这所学校将建在农村的消息吗？,I have no,idea,that,you are here,.,He,hasn,t made,the decision,whether,he will go there,.,Have you heard,the news,that,the new school will be,built in the countryside?,1.,工人要求加薪的请求被经理拒绝了。,The manager refuse,the demand,that the workers,(should)be paid more.,2.,在松花江上再建一座桥的建议将在明天的会议,上被讨论。,The suggestion,that,another bridge(should)be built,over,Songhua,River,will be discussed tomorrow.,注意：,demand,proposal,suggestion,名词等后的同位,语要用,虚拟语气,，形式为,“,should+,动词原形”,或只用,动词原形,。,The other day,my brother drove his car down,the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.,A.as B.which C.what D.that,2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he,would visit me this coming Christmas.,A.which B.that C.what D.whether,C,B,解析：,at,后接宾语从句。当宾语从句中缺少主语，宾语,或表语时，要用,what,引导，此句中,what,作宾语从句的主语。,解析：这是一个同位语从句。解释,promise,的具体内容，,要用,that,引导。,3.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow,of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.,A.that B.when C.what D.how,4.There is a new problem involved in the popularity,of private cars _ road conditions need_.,that;to be improved,B.which;to be improved,C.what;improving D.when;improving,解析：,what,引导主语从句，,what,在,主语从句中作主语。,that,引导主语从句时只起引导作用，不作任何成分；,when,和,how,分别表示时间和方式，在主语从句中作状语。,解析：,that,引导主语从句具体说明“新问题”的内容。,need,后,既可接动名词的主动式，也可接动词不定式的被动式作宾语。,C,A,5.,-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game.,-Oh,thats _.,what makes me feel excited,whatever I feel excited about,how I feel about it,when I feel excited,解析：,what,引导表语从句，,what,在,表语从句中作主语。,A,6.,_ made the school proud was _ more than,90%of the students had been admitted to key,universities.,What;because,B.What;that,C.That;what D.That;because,7.,There is a feeling in me_ we,ll,never know,what a UFO is-not ever.,that B.which,C.of which D.what,解析：,what,引导主语从句，,what,在,主语从句中作主语；,that,引导表语从句，,that,在主语从句中起连接作用。,解析：同位语从句,that we,ll,never know what a UFO is,-,not ever,作,a feeling,的同位语，解释,a feeling,的具体内容。,that,连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用，不作从句的任何,成分。,B,A,8.,Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats,_ it takes to do anything well.,what B.that C.which D.why,9.,-I think its going to be a big problem.,-Yes,it could be.,-I wonder _ we can do about it.if B.how C.what D.that,A,C,解析：,what,在表语从句中作,takes,的宾语，构成“,It takes,sth,.to do,sth,.”,的句型。,解析：,这是宾语从句，宾语从句中,we can do,后缺少宾语，,根据句意应选,what.,10.,_ fashion differs from country to country,may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.,What B.That,C.This,D.Which,11.,When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:always give the,monkey exactly _ he wants.,what B.which C.when D.that,解析：,这是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子，要填,that.,解析：,这是宾语从句，,wants,后面缺少宾语，要填写,what,。,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants,是一句谚语，,意思是“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西。”,B,A,12.,A computer can only do _ you have,instru,-,-,cted,it to do.,how B.after C.what D.that,13.,Information has been put forward _ more,middle school graduates will be admitted into,universities.,while B.that C.when D.as,解析：这是宾语从句。宾语从句中,to do,后缺少宾语，要,填,what.,解析：,that,引导从句作,information,的同位语，解释,information,的具体内容,.,C,B,14.,-,I read about it in some book or other.,-Does it matter _ it was.,where B.what C.how D.which,15.,Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster,_ he had done the day before.,that B.how C.where,D.what,解析：宾语从句中,it was,后,缺少表语。,in some book or other,表明这里指的是哪本书，要填,which,。,解析：这是宾语从句。宾语从句中,he had done,后缺少宾语，,要填,what.,D,D,16.,Dorithy was always speaking highly of her role,in the play,_,of course,made the others,unhappy.,who B.which C.this D.what,17.,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_,was very reasonable.,which price B.the price of which,C.its price D.the price of whose,解析：在这个非限制性定语从句中，,which,指代,Dorithy,夸大,自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。,解析：这是非限制性定语从句，,the price of which,指,代花瓶的价格,.,B,B,18.,The result of the experiment was very good,_,we,hadn,t expected.,when B.that C.which D.what,19.,It was an exciting moment for these football fans,this year,_ for the first time in years their team,won the World Cup.,that B.while C.which D.when,解析：在这个非限制性定语从句中，,which,在定语从句中作,hadn,t expected,的宾语。,解析：,they once grew,省略了关系代词,which,或,that,，,副词,once,要放在行为动词前。,C,D,