1、知识运用,知识梳理,.,核心单词,识记,思考,运用,一、单词拼写,1.*The _(,景色,)along the _(,国界,)of the two countries is very attractive.,2.*,(2015,浙江,阅读,C),Bad,lighting design allows artificial light to shine outward and _(,向上,)into the sky.,3.,(2013,上海,,25),How about the Moon Lake,?,It is _(,在,之内,)easy reach of the city.,4.In th
2、e _(,附近,)village,,,one of the villagers _(,传统,)is getting up early to work.,5.,(2015,重庆,阅读,C),The,guy took it in good part,,,and we _(,聊天,)happily all the way to Edinburgh.,scenery,border,upward,within,nearby,traditions,chatted,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.*I felt _(slight)_(,terrify)at,the sight of the strange
3、r.,2.*,(2014,湖北,阅读,E),We,still have not exactly learned to cope with the _(,mix)of,closeness and displeasure.,3.,(2013,天津,阅读,B),They,call on people and the government to take _(,measure)to,fight against it.,4.*,(2014,江西,阅读,B),They,should not feed them in a close _(,distant)because,the wild animals m
4、ay attack people.,5.,(2013,新课标全国,,阅读,C),_(,approximate)two,thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.,slightly,terrified,mixture,measures,distance,Approximately,6.,(2014,新课标全国,,阅读,B),The,last _(,confirm)wild,pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900.,7.She seemed
5、surprised and not at all _(,please)to,see him.,8.*Jack Hamilton acquired great _(,wealth)in,his business and now he is the _(,wealth)person,in his hometown.,9.His collection of paintings is the most _(impress),,,and I was deeply _(,impress)by,them.,10.He likes to live in the _(,surround)which,are qu
6、iet and,beautiful.So,last month he bought a new big house _(,surround)by,many big,trees.The,_(,surround)scenery,is also very nice.,confirmed,pleased,wealth,wealthiest,impressive,impressed,surroundings,surrounded,surrounding,三、开心词场,We are,pleased,to,chat,about the trip to the,distant border,of the,co
7、ntinent.What,impresses,us most is the,scenery,and the,surroundings,.The,tradition,there is a,mixture,of different cultures.,【联想,积累】,“,景色,,,风景,”,家族,scenery,n,.,风景,景色;舞台布景,scene,n,.,景色,景象;,(,戏剧的,),一场;背景,sight,n,.,风景,名胜;视力,view,n,.,景色;视野,,视线,outlook,n,.,景色,景致,后缀,-,ward,方位词一览,eastward,ad,v,.(,eastwards)
8、向东,adj,.,向东的,朝东的,westward,ad,v,.(,westwards),向西,adj,.,向西的,朝西的,southward,ad,v,.(,southwards),向南,adj,.,向南的,朝南的,northward,ad,v,.(,northwards),向北,adj,.,向北的,朝北的,upward,ad,v,.(,upwards),向上,上升地,adj,.,向上的,downward,ad,v,.(,downwards),向下地,下行地,adj,.,向下的,往下的,forward,ad,v,.(,forwards),向前,adj,.,向前方的,backward,ad,
9、v,.(,backwards),向后,adj,.,向后的,高频词链条,wealthy,adj,.,富有的,wealth,n,.,财富,distance,n,.,距离;远方,distant,adj,.,远的;远方的,slight,adj,.,轻微的;微小的,slightly,ad,v,.,稍稍;轻微地,mix,v,t,.&,v,i,.,混合;调配,mixture,n,.,混合,(,物,),;混合状态,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,一、补全短语,1._ dawn,在黎明,2.in _ distance,在远处,3.*settle _,定居;平静下来,专心于,4.*be surprised _,对
10、感到惊奇,5.catch sight _,看见;瞥见,6.have _ gift for,对,有天赋,at,the,down,at,of,a,二、短语填空,1.Lily _ music,,,so her parents sent her to a music college.,2.*After she graduated from university she _ in Washington.,3.*_,,,I woke him up and said its time for us to leave.,4.Their papers _ in a mess on the desk.,at d
11、awn,;,mix up,;,settle down,;,be surprised at,;,catch sight of,;,take measures to(do),;,manage to do,;,have a gift for,has a gift for,settled down,At dawn,were mixed up,5.As walking along the river,,,he _ a basket floating on the water.,6.At the same time they are _ protect wildlife resources.,7.You
12、won so many awards and how did you _ so?,8.I _ the news that she had failed the exam.,caught sight of,taking measures to,manage to do,was surprised at,【联想,积累】,“,be,过去分词,(,情感,),at,”,集锦,be alarmed at,对,警觉,be astonished at,对,大为吃惊,be delighted at,因,而高兴,be disappointed at,对,失望,be shocked at,对,感到震惊,be ter
13、rified at,对,感到恐惧,“,动词,down,”,短语荟萃,settle down,定居;专心于,hand down,传下来,lay down,放下,制定,pour down,倾盆而下,pull down,拉下,set down,放下,记下,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,1.,They were _ leaving for Montreal _ later,,,so they went on a tour of the city.,她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。,You _(,才知道,)what you can achieve _(,尝试后,).,It
14、 was _(,直到昨天,)that I noticed it.,not,until,dont know,until you try,not until yesterday,2.,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,,,_ over 90,metres,.,那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过,90,米。,_(,树叶飘着,)here and there,,,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.,_(,吃完晚饭,)alone,,,Philip walked straight int
15、o the library.,some measuring,Leaves falling,His dinner eaten,【联想,积累】,not.until,用法小结,(1)until,引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成,not.until.,结构。,(2),在,not.until.,句型结构中,可以把,not until,提到句首,句子用倒装语序。,(3)not.until.,句型的强调句式为:,Its not until.that.,。,.,单元语法,识记,思考,运用,同位语从句,用适当的关联词填空
16、1.We all have no idea _ the USA will attack Syria or not.,2.I gave the girl a big ball,,,exactly _ she longed to have.,3.The question _ we should go on Labor Day has not been discussed.,4.There seems to be no possibility _ Li,Hua,can win the first prize in the 100,-,meter race.,5.He had no idea _ s
17、he left so hurriedly.,whether,what,where,that,why,【学法,点拨】,同位语从句用于名词后,对该名词的内容进行说明、解释。,同位语从句通常放在,thought,,,idea,,,news,,,word(,news),,,plan,,,doubt,,,question,,,fact,,,suggestion,,,belief,等抽象名词的后面,说明这些词的具体内容或含义。同位语从句大多由,that,引导,也可由,whether,,,how,,,when,,,where,,,why,等引导,但不能由,which,引导。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,meas
18、ure,vi.,&,vt,.,测量;衡量;判定,教材原句,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,,,some,measuring,over 90,metres,.,那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达,90,多米。,(1)measure.by.,用,衡量,be measured in/by,用,(,以,),来衡量,(2)take ones measure,给某人量尺寸,make.to ones measure,依照某人的尺寸做,take measures to do,sth,采取措施做某事,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,
19、Education shouldnt _(,measure)only,by examination results.,教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,The tailor made a new suit _ my measure.,写作佳句,The government has promised _ the unemployed.,The government has promised _ the unemployed.,政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。,答案,be measured,to,to take measures to help,;,to take steps/action to
20、 help,特别提示:,(1)measure,表,“,措施,”,时,常用其复数形式。,(2)measure,表示,“,有,长,(,宽、高等,),”,时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。,2,.,mix,vt,.,&,vi.,混合;调配;混淆,,,弄乱;,n.,结合;混合;混合料,高考例句,(2013,天津,阅读,D),Psychologists,tell us that to be happy we need a,mix,of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.,心理学家告诉我们,若想快乐,我们既需要满意的工作,又需要美好的休
21、闲时光。,(1)mix with,sth,与某物相融合,mix.up with.,把,和,搞混了,mix up,把某物与某物混合起来,be mixed up in/with,卷入,牵涉进去,(2)mixture,n,.,混合,(,物,),;混合状态,mixed,adj,.,混合的;混杂物,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,With _(,mix)feelings,on mind,,,she doesnt know what to do next.,I dont want to _(,mix)up,in such a business.,Miss,Xu,made an error and _ some
22、one elses!,徐老师出了差错,把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。,答案,mixed,be mixed,mixed up my results with,3,.,confirm,vt,.,(,尤指通过提供证据,),证实;证明;确定,确认;批准,高考例句,(2013,湖北,阅读,D),I looked at the X,-,ray again,,,and more tests,confirmed,it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.,我又看了看这张,X,光片,更多的检测证实这不是癌症而是肺,结核。,confirm,sb,in,sth,使某人确信某事,It ha
23、s been confirmed that.,已经确定,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The latest evidence confirmed me _ his honesty.,最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。,My younger brother will confirm _ I have told you.,我弟弟将证实我跟你说过的话。,写作佳句,_ the meeting will take place next week.,已经确定会议于下周召开。,答案,in,what,It has been confirmed that,4,.,distance,n.,距离;远方,教材原句,In t
24、he,distance,,,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.,远处,她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。,(1)at a distance,隔一段距离;距离稍远,at a distance of.,相隔,;相距,in the distance,在远方,keep,sb,at a distance,对某人冷淡,与某人疏远,(2)distant,adj,.,遥远的;远处的;久远的,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,From his window,,,a church could be seen
25、 in _ distance.,That afternoon we saw land _ a distance of 10 miles from us.,那个下午我们看见了陆地,它离我们有,10,英里远。,Do you tend to _,?,你倾向于与人保持距离吗?,答案,the,at,keep people at a distance,5,.,impress,vt,.,使印象深刻;使铭记,高考例句,(2015,安徽,阅读,A),In,order to,impress,at a job interview,,,you need to bond with the interviewer rig
26、ht away.,为了在工作面试中给人留下深刻印象,你需要马上与面试官建立互信关系。,(1)impress,sth,on/upon,sb,impress,sb,with,sth,使某人铭记某事物,be impressed by/with/at,对,印象深刻,It impresses,sb,that.,令人佩服的是,(2)make/give/leave/create an impression on,sb,给某人一个印象,have/get the impression that.,有,的印象,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I think the boss was,favourably,_(,imp
27、ress)by,/with your presentation.,我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。,It probably didnt make the impression _ you as it did _ me.,它可能给你们的印象不像给我留下的印象一样深。,_ impressed me most was his patience and perseverance.,给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。,写作佳句,My father _ the value of hard work _ me.,My father _ me _ the value of hard work.,我父亲要
28、我牢记努力工作的重要性。,答案,impressed,on,;,on,What,impressed,;,on,;,impressed,;,with,短,语,点,拨,1,.,settle down,定居;平静下来;专心于,,,着手,教材原句,That afternoon aboard the train,,,the cousins,settled down,in their seats.,那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,settle down to(,doing)sth,开始认真对待某事;静下心来做某事,settle in/into,搬入;迁入,(,新居,),;适应,(,新工作,),settl
29、e on/upon,同意;决定,写出下列句中,settle down,的含义,She,settled down,in an armchair to read her book.,Uncle George didnt,settle down,until he was fifty.,Wait until the children,settle down,before you start the lesson.,He got his coffee,,,came back and,settled down,to listening.,答案,舒适地坐着,定居,安顿下来,安静下来;静下心来,开始认真做,2
30、catch sight of,看见;瞥见,教材原句,.,.they managed to,catch sight of,some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,她们总算看到了野山羊,甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,lose sight of,看不见,at first sight,乍一看,at(,the)sight,of,一看到,(,就,),in/within sight,可以看见;在视线内,out of sight,看不见;在视线外,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Dont let me catch sight o
31、f you _(,do)such,kind of foolish things again!,不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情!,My father waved until we were out _ sight.,父亲挥着手,直到再也看不到我们。,写作佳句,I _ my former teacher just now,,,but he turned a corner and I _ him.,我刚才看到我以前的老师了,转弯后,我就看不到他了。,答案,doing,of,caught sight of,;,lost sight of,句,式,透,析,1.,高考例句,(2014,安徽,,31),W
32、hat we expect from you is working hard,rather than,hardly working.,从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。,(1)rather than,连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(2)would do.rather than do.,would rather do.than do.,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁愿,
33、也不愿,would rather that.,宁愿,(,从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设,),单句语法填空,/,完成句子,She enjoys singing rather than _(dance).,她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。,You rather than I _(,be)going,to go camping.,是你而不是我要去野营。,I would rather(,that)you,_ that thing.,我宁愿你没做那件事。,写作佳句,I _ and give up.,我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。,答案,dancing,ar
34、e,hadnt done,would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain,2.,教材原句,Its too bad you cant go,as far as,Ottawa,,,Canadas capital.,很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,as/so far as,sb/sth,be concerned,就某人,/,物而言,as far as the eye can see/reach,就视力所能及,so/as far as I can
35、 see,依我看,as far as I know,就我所知,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Fields of corn spread out as far _ the eye could see.,玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。,_,,,he will be away for three months.,据我所知,他将离开三个月。,写作佳句,In my opinion/_,,,immediate action should be taken.,在我看来,必须立即采取措施。,答案,as,As far as I know,As far as Im concerned/So/As far as I c
36、an see,3.,教材原句,Because of the Great Lakes,,,they learned,,,Canada has,more,fresh water,than any other country,in the world.,她们了解到由于五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I have never seen a _(,glorious)sunrise,.,我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。,Nothing in my life shook me so deeply _ the first visit to China.,在我一生
37、中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国旅行。,(3),最高级意义的多种表示法:,never,a,比较级名词,否定词,so,adj,./,ad,v,.(,原级,),as.,否定词比较级,than,写作佳句,Shanghai is larger than _ in China.,上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。,答案,more glorious,as,any other city/all other cities/any of the other cities/the rest of the cities,特别提示:,如果比较的主体不属于同一范围,则不能用,other,,,else,,,rest,等表示排除关系的词。,






