雅思听力精讲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思考试介绍,1 分类,A类,G类,2听力考试四部分,section1-section4,雅思考试介绍,3 Survival English,Academic English,monologue,Section 1,Section 2,conversation,Section 3,Section 4,academic,survival,4 雅思听力和传统听力的区别,A 速度,B 答题方式,5 考试时间,课程安排,两条主线：题型和场景,雅思听力常考题型,1 表格题：个人信息表格题 剑四 test3,横纵轴表格 剑五 P79,表格中的完成句子 剑四 test1 section1,雅思听力常考题型,2 填空题：单句填空 剑四 test1 section 2,总结填空 剑五 test1 section3 26-30,section4 36-40,雅思听力常考题型,3 问答题,4 选择题 (单，多：剑四 P64 40题),五六选二，七八选三,次常考题型,1地图题 剑四 test1 section 2,2 搭配题 剑四 test1 section 3,常考场景,SURVIVAL:,住宿/度假/活动,ACADEMIC:,新生入学,图书馆,常考场景,S3-作业/研究（数据收集，数据分析，数据统计）/选课,S4-讲课,题目要求,1 answer using no more than three words and numbers,2 answer using no more than three words and/or,a number,It costs me _,写答案注意事项,1 英美拼写都接受,2 不要超过字数要求,3 相似答案只能写一个,4 答案可以写标准缩写,5 金钱数字可以写符号,评分标准,39-40=9.0,37-38=8.5,35-36=8.0,33-34=7.5,评分标准,30-32=7.0,27-29=6.5,20-22=5.5,16-19=5.0,评分标准,13-15=4.5,10-12=4.0,6-9=3.5,4-5=3.0,评分标准,3 2.5,2 2.0,1 1.0,听力基本功(section 1),1数字,2字母,3钱数,4地址,5日期,租房场景,人,：house agency 中介 landlord,landlady,tenant,房子类型,:flat、apartment、dormitory（dorm）、hotel、youth hostel、basement，house(villa)别墅，motel 汽车旅馆（高速旁边）Hall of residence 宿舍,房子家电或设施,:balcony,bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-conditioner、electric fan、vacuum cleaner、stereo音响,，,gas cooker煤气灶,床上用品:,Pillow、pillow case、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel,租金和帐单:,rent、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill、water/electricity（power）bill，fare交通费,房子位置:,road（rd.）、street（st.），downtown(city center),Suburb(suburban),countryside,学习场景,enrollment,registration,School:学院 law school 法学院,graduate school 研究生院,lecture:大班授,general course,公共课,specialized course,专业课,tutorial小班辅导 lecturer:讲师,Office hour 答疑时间 participation,attendance出勤 handout讲义,school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院、score 成绩、credit 学分、degrees 学位、assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估、,selective/elective/optional course,选修课,required/compulsory course 必修课,course arrangement 课程安排,application form.申请表,图书馆场景,information desk，catalog/catalogue,pay fines，librarian，photo copy影印,extension,external member校外会员,renew,reference book 参考书 circulation desk借书台,银行场景,deposit,withdraw,overdraft(draw),transfer,loan贷款，currency，credit card，exchange rate;,deposit account current account,了解：,Issuer Bank发卡银行 annual fee年费,，credit line（limit)透支额度,健康场景,make an appointment预约,symptom症状、have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛、fever发烧、cough咳嗽、headache,toothache牙痛、have a runny nose流鼻涕健康场景,pneumonia肺炎、flu流感、,allergy过敏症、twisted扭伤的、,asthma哮喘、,diabetes,糖尿病,cramps抽筋、diarrhea腹泻、have a,stuffed nose鼻子不通、,健康场景,pill 药丸，tablet片剂，capsule 胶囊，medication 药物，vitamin，,antibiotics,ntibaitiks 抗生素,penicillin,penisilin青霉素，,aspirin 阿司匹林，injection 注射,地理场景,Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、geology,geography,ecology生态学,Mediterranean,Asia 亚洲、Europe 欧洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲 拉丁美洲Latin America,北美洲North America 南美洲South America,Pacific,Atlantic,大西洋Arctic Ocean北冰洋,Indian Ocean,地理场景,longitude 经度 latitude 维度 altitude 高度,plain平原 plateau高原 marshland沼泽,woodland林地 snow field 雪原,volcano,地理场景,global warming,green house effect,endangered species,deforestation乱砍乱,伐 forestation造林 sustainable可持续的,作业论文场景,assignment,thesis(本硕学位论文）,dissertation 博 presentation,deadline,（due date),extension,book report,lab report,outline,大纲,draft 草稿,reference,作业论文场景,lecture,tutorial,小组讨论，小班辅导seminar,degree学位 diploma 毕业证 文凭,certificate资格 证书,questionnaire,interview,observation.(数据收集的方法),雅思里做研究的词：research,study,survey,journal 学术期刊 case study案例分析,专业,literature,statistics,philosophy,linguistics,engineering,architecture,psychology,biochemistry,accountancy(accounting),banking,finance,sociology,economics,science,arts,business,付款方式：cash,check,credit card,bank transfer,钱：grant 助学金，loan 贷款，scholarship 奖学金，tuition 学费，fee，textbook 教材，allowance补助，娱乐：recreation,amusement,entertainment,机经词汇,summary,February,photos,magazine,dining room,advertisement,accommodation,photocopy,village,sandwich,moderate,comedy,叠字母拼写,beginning,planning,training,assistant,business,cassette,叠字母拼写,cassette,（tape recorder,cassette recorder）,approach,appointment,application,furniture,beginner,website,restaurant,passport photo,administrators管理员,管理程序,business and science,alteration,museum,volcano,telescope,surface,tutorial,advisor顾问;劝告者,relative,engineering,library,research,metal,employee,tropic disease,financial problems,information desk,resistant,decorations,snacks,transport,summaries,feedbacks,costume,服装,Intelligent,equipment,essential,commuter,上下班往返的人,certificate,immediately and regularly,cashier,community,unemployed,crocodile,鳄鱼,exhibition,first-aid kit,financial,budget,a Masters degree,diploma,headphone,various,disposal,清除,pollution,city council,personal tutor,safety regulation,安全规章,preparation,interview,domestic,accountant,observation,Independence,raw materials,essay,garage,data analysis,intermediate中级的,Medicine,behavior,productivity,t,empe,rature,classification,Isolation,Irrigation,casual clothes,motivation,organization,flexible/flexibility,safety and insurance,保险,approval,赞成,committee,leisure,proced,ure,程序,concentrat,ion,ambulance,arm badge,标志 徽章,property,theatre,market research,photocopies of notes,performance,Innovation,dictatio,n,听写,subtitle,副标题,demonstration,arrangement,secretary,administration,accident,descrip,tion,canteen,strategies,opportunities,context,ecosystem,challenge,maturity成熟;成熟期,exploration,conservation,保存,deadline,stimulat,ion,philosopher,morale士气;斗志,government,artificial,environment,elevator,alarm,personnel,comprehension理解,理解力,population,publication,sustainable可持续的,healthcare,explanation,critical,Literature,acknowledgement,cooperative,reliable,professional,participation,teenager,invader,waterproof,防水,Interest,living expenses,medicine,conference,bank statement,银行对账单,translation,personality,booklet,sample,conservation,lifespan,使用期;有效期,navigation,导航,领航,competition,application form,combination,evaluation,attachment,literature,calculation,storage space,gender,statistics,antibiotics,identification,Malaysia,information technology,investigation调查,侦查,immigrant,interview,reservation,environmental damage,measurement,texture,companion,culture,frequency,temperature,restaurant,literature and psychology,（心理学）,faculty能力,才能,classifying information,intelligence,reinforce,Advanced English,chemists,药店,loudspeaker,扬声器,Town Hall,市政厅,fridge,insurance,cathedral,Forest Road,Sports Center,Chapter 10,take-away,bed-sit 合租中的一间,pianist,vegetarian,allergy,reference 介绍信,flashlight,5 pence,laundry,window dressing 橱窗布置,timetable,International House国际学生公寓,notice board,bookkeeping 薄记,incoming calls,brother-in-law,Master Card,night table,床头柜,house alteration,房屋改建,satellite,卫星,variety,tourism,computer programmer,central heating,nylonnailn尼龙,washbasin,洗手池,reference number,会员编号,kilogram,waterfall,stopwatch秒表,windscreen挡风玻璃,four-course dinner,vocational courses,police records 犯罪记录,pottery陶器,fire drill消防演练,Art Gallery,documentary,Emergency Exit,cooperative,self-funded自筹资金的,close-up,repaired cost修理费用,editor,container,cleansing product,virtual learning,Independent,identification,visibility,necessary,analysis,evaluation,opportunity,occupancy占有,使用,居住,vocabulary,Yen,日元,videotape,celebrity,description,compulsory必须做的,强制性的,timber,population,publication发表,；,出版物,individual,establishment,Recreation娱乐(方式),dome,settlement 殖民地,sensible明智的,合情理的,innovation,scarce 缺乏的,contaminate 污染,reinforce增强;加强,flourishment茂盛,繁荣,mammal,herbivorous,食草的,restriction约束,限制,poverty,creature,sediment沉淀物,Delicate娇弱的,纤细的,shellfish贝类,density,密度,corrupt堕落的,腐败的,evolution,manual哺乳动物,translation,Facilities,replacement policy,更换条例,stern,船尾,取得高分的条件,良好的语言水平+适当的背景知识+熟练的解题技巧+稳定的心理素质,备考策略,第一阶段 ：熟悉题型和技巧，扩大常考场景词汇量,第二阶段 ：进行实战演练。每做一套题，应全面总结，找出薄弱之处加以巩固,备考策略,3-6 个月 加上listen to this,1-3 个月 剑二到剑七两到三 遍,1个月内,阻碍语音识别的因素,听力的过程：编码-储存-提取,语速问题,A单个单词熟形不熟音（不认识，存储错误）,B发音有问题,C连音失爆,解决方案：,1 跟读模仿,步骤：,2 听写,错误方法,只泛听,Thats it.,See you,folks.,