B3_U1_personality.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome!,lecturer,史占泓,mobile:[phone],E-mail:,hzstella,E-mail Address for students:,englishstella,login number:English123,Teaching plan,Book III Unit 1-Unit 9,自学,Unit 10,Quiz 1(10.24):,Book 3 Unit1,2,3,4,Quiz 2(11.26),Book I Book II,(,自学）,Quiz 3(12.24),Book3,Unit5,6,7,8,Movie Hours(10.29,1.2),Oral Exam(1.7),最终成绩构成：,期末考试,60,平时,40%,包括：口试,10,（包括背诵,5%,），课堂表现：,5%,（包括出勤，课堂参与，作业等）,，,三次测验,15%,作文,10,（批改,4,篇，,其中两篇是,QUIZ,中的作文,）。,UNIT 1,Personality,In-class Reading,The Misery of Shyness,Read the passage in 15 minutes.,read,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Global Reading,True or False,1),_,Most people never suffer from shyness.,2),_,If we have a positive self-concept,we will act with,confidence.,3),_,Shy people feel uncomfortable when others speak,highly of them.,4),_,Shy people are always worried about what others,think of them.,5),_,Its much easier to please shy people with,compliments.,Direction,:Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write“T”for true and“F”for false.,F,T,T,F,T,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Global Reading,6)_ Shy people can learn to have more confidence in,themselves.,7)_,Shy people have realistic expectations of themselves.,8)_ Your friends complaint about your cooking suggests that they cook better than you do.,F,T,F,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Global Reading,Summary,A great many people in the world,no matter what kind of people they are,consider themselves as 1)_.It is a kind of lacking 2)_ that can affect peoples behavior.Can this shyness be completely 3)_ or at least reduced a little?The answer is 4)_ if you can be more confident or if you can believe in yourself more.Here in the passage the author gives 5)_ very good pieces of advice for those shy people to 6)_ and concludes that the better people 7)_ themselves,the easier it becomes to live up to their full 8)_.,Direction,:Fill in the following blanks.,shy,confidence,eliminated,positive,ten,follow,understand,potential,Fill in the bracket with the missing words.,1.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is,they are excessively concerned_ their own appearance and actions.,2.In general,the way people think _ themselves has a profound effect _ all areas of their lives.,3.Shy people are very sensitive _ criticism.,4.A shy person may respond _ a compliment with a statement like this one:,5.Peoples expectations _ themselves must be realistic.with,about,on,to,to,of,6.,Dwelling _ the impossible leads _ a sense of inadequacy,and even feelings of envy,or jealousy.,7.You may be timid _ being with a group of strangers at a party.,8.Dont feel that you must converse _ everyone.,9.Dont waste time and energy _ them.,10.There are numerous approaches _ all issues.,11.Do not make negative comments _ yourself.,12.If,for example,a friend complains about your cooking,accept it as a comment _ your cooking,not yourself.,13.Do not associate _ people who make you feel inadequate.,on,to,about,with,on,to,about,on,with,Language Points,语法训练,译 文,It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings,must affect,people adversely.,(P2-L1),must,+,动词原型,:,to be likely or certain to,对现在的推测、推论。表示根据情况推断，认为某事是必然的,Example,走了这么长的路，你,必定是累了,。,You,must feel tired,after walking such a long distance.,我的电视机图像不好，,肯定有故障,。,I dont get a good picture on my TV set.,There must be something wrong,.,Translation,我不能确切地说出那所房子的年代，,但一定是很古老的,。,I cant date that house exactly,but,it must be very old,.,灯熄了，,一定是停电了,。,The light went out.,The electricity must be off,.,I failed the examination.,You must think,I am stupid.,我考试失败了。,你一定认为,我很笨吧。,译 文,It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings,must affect,people adversely.,(P2L1),很显然这种不安的感觉,会对,人们,产生,不利的,影响,。,句型应用,in/by contrast,固定短语，意思是“与,相反；形成对比；相比之下”。用来表示对比。如果后面接宾语，要用,in contrast with/to,或,by contrast with,。,译 文,In,contrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.,(P3L1),Example,Coal,gas,oil,nuclear power,or water power can all generate electricity for an electric train.,In,contrast,diesel trains(,柴油火车,)run only on diesel oil.,In contrast to,your belief that we will fail,I am confident that we will succeed.,Translation,Today,in/by contrast,the area is a lively and colorful fruit,vegetable,and flower market.,与从前不同,，这个地区今天已成为一个繁华的、丰富多彩的水果和鲜花市场。,In contrast with,your pessimistic point of view,I would rather take a positive attitude.,与,你的悲观看法,相反,，我宁愿采取积极的态度。,译 文,相比之下,，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。,In,contrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.,(P3L1),难句分析,此句,it,是形式主语。,overdoing it is detrimental or harmful,是真正的主语，是主语从句。,主干结构是,is clear,。,While,引导的句子作后一句子的让步状语从句。,译 文,It is clear that,while,self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.,(P3L11),句型应用,It is clear that while,+,主语从句,意为“尽管,/,虽然但是,是显而易见的”“很显然，尽管,/,虽然,，,仍,。”,句型中的,clear,也可换成,obvious,evident,true,necessary,important,等。具体翻译时有所同。,译 文,It is clear that,while,self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.,(P3L11),Example,很显然,，,虽然,大多数男人在老年时仍能保持生育能力，,妇女却不能,。,显然,，,尽管,他理解你说的话，,但是他并不赞同,。,It is clear that while,most men remain fertile into old age,women do not,.,It,is clear that while,he understands what you say,he cant agree with you,.,译 文,显然,，,尽管,自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识,却,是不利、有害的。,It is,clear,that,while,self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.,(P3L11),句型应用,The betterwe understand ourselves,the easier,it becomes to live up to our full potential.,(P16L3),the better,the easier,属于,the more the,more,句型的用法。,The morethe more,表示比较，“越,越,”,。,译 文,Example,女孩子,越喜欢,感人的故事，,越容易,被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。,钢含碳的成分,越多,，冷却得,越快,，那么钢就,越硬,。,The better,the girls liked the moving story,the more,it made them cry.,The more,carbon the steel contains and,the quicker,the cooling is,the harder,the steel becomes.,译 文,我们对自己了解得,越多,，,就越容易,充分发挥自己的潜力。,The better,we understand ourselves,the easier,it becomes to live up to our full potential.,(P16L3),All kinds of people,describe,themselves,as,shy(,P1L2),“describeas”accept,interpret,regard,view,look on,consider,take,perceive,labelas,后接名词，动名词，形容词,E.g.He would not interpret my silence as a,refusal.,She is viewed as a strong candidate for the position.,We look on her as our daughter.,Do you consider him as a friend or a colleague?,Review the use of“,as”,as,prep.,All kinds of people,describe,themselves,as,shy:.,.they do not,regard,criticism,as,a personal attack.they,view,a criticism,as,a,personal attack.,Its not fair for them to,label,themselves,as,inferior because.,Do not,interpret,it,as,a personal attack.,excessively,(adv.),(Line 6,Para.1),in an excessive amount,to an,excessive degree,过分地，过度地，非常地,我不,多,喝酒。,晚会的噪音,非常地,大。,The noise from the party is,excessively,loud.,I dont drink,excessively,.,Translation,excessive,(adj.),过多的，过分的，额外的,词汇扩充,excess,(n.),过度，剩余，超额，超过,exceed,(v.),超过，胜过,你拆阅那些信件是,越权,行为。,You are _ in opening those letters.,他吃得很好，但不,过多,。,He ate well,but not _.,守门员因,持球时间过长,而受罚。,The goal-keeper was punished for _,_.,请选择,适当的词填空。,excessive possession,exceeding your duty,to excess,Exercise,of ball,profound,(adj.),(Line 6,Para.2),deep;complete,深切的，极度的，极,深的（比,deep,正式）,2)having,showing,or using,thorough knowledge and deep,understanding,知识渊博的；深奥的,请选择,适当的词填空。,Exercise,他,知识渊博,，深受人们喜爱。,He is a man of _,deeply,beloved by people.,空无一人的教堂里,寂静无声,。,There was a _,in the empty church.,profound silence,profound knowledge,请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。,a profound sigh,深长的叹息,profound knowledge,广博的知识,profound regret,极为遗憾,a profound sleep,酣睡,请给我来封信以便,证实,你在电话,中传达的消息。,我们打电话给那家旅馆以,确认,我们的房间已订妥。,We,confirmed,the reservation by calling the hotel.,Please,confirm,your telephone message by letter.,Translation,confirm,(,vt,.),(Line 5,Para.3),+that to support;make,certain;give proof(of),支持；确,实；证实,请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。,confirm a rumor,证实谣言,confirm ones belief,坚定信念,confirm a contract,批准合同,confirm a theory,证实一个理论,conform,:,遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟,to,或,with,affirm,:,断言，声明,词义辨析,inferiority,(n.),(Line 6,Para.3),the quality of condition of being,inferior;lower rank or state,低劣,巴特曾非常自卑，以至于觉得自己,不如,见过的任何,一个受过教育的人,。,Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself,_ every educated man he met.,我发现难以摆脱一种社会,自卑感,。,I found it difficult to shake off,(,摆脱,),_.,a sense of social inferiority,to be inferior to,请用,适当的词填空。,Exercise,inferior,(adj.),(,常与,to,连用，无比较级、最高,级形式,),次的,劣等的,较劣的,compliment,(Line 7,Para.3),n.1)expression of admiration,approval,ect,.,恭维之表示；敬意；赞扬,2)(pl.)(formal)greetings,问候；致意；道贺,v.express admiration,approval,恭维；赞扬,请用下面的提示词造句。,Exercise,称赞 我的画,(pay sb.a compliment/compliment,sb.on,sth,.),她接受他对,的称赞,She accepted his compliments,about her dress with a smile.,She,paid,me a very charming,compliment on my paintings,.,She,complimented,me,on,my paintings.,eliminate,(v.),(Line 1,Para.4),eliminate from:remove,除去；删除；淘汰,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时,未曾把家具考虑,在内,。,The architect _ in,figuring the cost of the house.,他已,被取消了游泳比赛资格,，,因为他在训练中没有得到名次。,He has been _,because he did not win any of the practice races.,eliminated from the swimming race,eliminated the cost of furniture,eliminate,:vt,.)to remove or get rid of,completely,消除,reduce,:(,vt,.)to make less in size,amount,price,degree,减少，降低,词义辨析,diminish,:(,vt,.vi.)(cause to)become,less in size or importance,减少，降低,重要性,请选择,eliminate,reduce,或,diminish,的适当形式填空。,Exercise,I dont want to _ her achievements,but,she did have a lot of helpI _ my weight by going on a diet.,We cant _ the use of paper but we can,certainly _ the amount of paper we waste.,eliminate,The threat of nuclear war has _.,diminished,diminish,reduced,reduce,dwell,(v,i,.),(dwelt or dwelled),(Line 12,Para.4),1)dwell in/at:reside,居住,2)dwell on/upon:think,speak or,write at length about,凝思；详细；,论述；仔细研究,请,适当的词填空。,Exercise,My grandma,dwells in,the country.,我奶奶,_,乡下。,我们的眼睛,凝视,着美丽的夕阳。,Our eyes _ the beautiful sunset.,不要,过分沉溺,在痛苦的回忆之中。,Dont _ painful memories,dwell too much on,住在,dwelled on,你认为让人们每周工作,60,小时以,上是,合理的,吗,?,她不得不给自己的迟到找一个,合理的借口,。,She cannot but find a,reasonable excuse,for her being late.,Do you think its,reasonable,to,expect people to work more than 60 hours a week?,Translation,reasonable,(,adj,.),(Line 1,Para.7),1)having ordinary common sense;,able to reason,有普通常识的，能推,理的，合乎做事道理的,2)moderate,适度的，不多不少的,rejection,(n.),(Line 2,Para.10),the action or process of rejecting,a thing or person,抵制；拒绝；抑制,排斥,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,reject,(v.),(Line6,Para.12),他后悔,拒绝了,那个年轻人提供的,帮助,。,He regretted _ from the,young man.,因为,害怕被拒绝,，他从不敢向她求婚。,He was never able to ask her to marry,him out of _.,fear of rejection,rejecting the offer of help,remove,(v.),(Line 3,Para.13),remove,from,1)take off or away from,the place occupied,移动；拿开,2)get rid of,除去；排除,愤怒之余，他从打字机上,取走了,打了一半的那一页。,What do you advise for,removing,ink stains,from,clothes?,你有什么好办法,祛除,衣服上的墨渍吗？,Out of rage,he,removed,the,half-finished page from the typewriter.,Translation,他,深切地关心,穷人的福利问题。,Private employment agencies may not,have,your best interests,at,heart,.,私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益,放在心上,。,He,has,the welfare of the poor,at heart,.,Translation,have,sth,.at heart,(Line4,Para.13),be deeply concerned about,对,深切关心,请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。,be the heart and soul of,是,的核心人物；是,的灵魂,broken heart,伤心,绝望,心碎,by heart,默诵；默记,from ones heart,真诚地；衷心地；从心底里,have a heart of gold,口,有一颗金子般的心,心地善良,Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in my mind.,Youre just saying that to make me feel good.,His criticism confirms my inferiority.,令人烦恼的想法一直在我的脑海中盘旋。,你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。,他的批评证实了我比别人差。,determined and patient effort,坚持不懈的努力,Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.,Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.,老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能。,认清自己的优缺点。,Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing.,感到羞愧是无济于事的。,There are numerous approaches to all issues.,所有问题都有许多种解决办法。,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,Post-Reading,Vocabulary,Translation,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,Complete the Sentences,1)Jerry is pretty,_,about his weight.,2)We are an international company looking for people,who are convinced that they will be successful.They,must have a lot of _.,3)Often children who grow up in the slums of New York,do not feel good about themselves because they have,low _.,4)Unfortunately,his gambling and drinking habits make,him a very _ person.,Directions:,Complete the following sentences with“,self-,”words.,self-conscious,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,5)Defining ones _ takes many years of,experience in the work place.,6)How would you describe your basic character?In other,words,what is your _?,7)_ is often a sign of maturity.It takes some time before we can become aware of our strengths and weaknesses.,8)She was quite sure of her skills as a pianist,so she,came on stage with dignity and _.,self-worth,self-concept,Self-awareness,self-assurance,Directions:,Match each word in Column A with the appropriate synonym in Column B.,Column A Column B,plimentA.decrease,2.overcomeB.finally,3.diminishC.envy,4.detrimentalD.deep,5.jealousyE.comfort,6.profoundF.harmful,7.accentG.praise,8.eventuallyH.separate,9.reassuranceI.conquer,10.isolateJ.emphasize,Section A,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,Section B,Directions:,Complete the sentences with appropriate words from Column A.Change the form if necessary,complimentovercome diminish detrimental jealousyprofound accent eventually reassurance isolate,1),The doctors discovery will have a(n)_ influence on mankind.,2)She was overwhelmed with _ when she heard that he had been given a promotion.,profound,jealousy,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,3)When you learn a second language you have many,difficulties to _.,4)If you keep practicing,you might _ become a,good dancer.,5)She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle,but she was only looking for _.,6)The amount of water in the pond will _ as the dry,season continues.,overcome,eventually,compliments,diminish,complimentovercome diminish detrimental jealousyprofound accent eventually reassurance isolate,Part Two:In-Class Reading,Post-Reading,7)Marys comforting words provided the _ I,needed.,8)They are worried that their decision might prove to be,_ to the future of the company.,9)When a person has an infectious disease,he is usually,_ from other people.,10)Throughout his speech,he _ the seriousness,of the situation.,reassurance,detrimental,isolated,accented,complimentovercome diminish detrimental jealousyprofound accent eventually reassurance isolate,Part Two:In-Class Reading Post-Reading,3,Directions:,Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.,Her rough,red hands _,(,反映了,),a life of hard,physical work.,2)He has never been very _,(,担心,),about what other people think of him.,3)His mothers death when he was aged six had a _,(,深刻的影响,),on him.,4)She is _,(,看作,),as a strong candidate for the job.,5)Some peoples teeth are highly _,(,敏感的,),to cold.,reflected,concerned/worried,profound effect/influence,viewed/regarded,sensitive,Part Two:In-Class Reading Post-Reading,6)How did she _,(,作出反应,),to the news?,7)The new process has _,(,排除,),the need for,checking the products by hand.,8)Its t