新编大学英语第四册 Unit 5Athletes课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit Five,Athletes,Sports Activities,Task 1,Sports have played an important role in society.Not only have they been a source of entertainment for both the player and the spectator,they also have served as a pleasurable way of ensuring the physical fitness of citizens of all ages.,Talking About Sports Activities,Directions:,Divide the class into three groups.Each group is required to deal with one category to list as many items as possible.,Task 1,Individual Sports,Sports That Require Two,Players or More,Team Sports,swimming,tennis,basketball,Talking About Sports Activities,Task 1,Individual Sports,Sports That Require Two,Players or More,Team Sports,swimming,high-jump,long-jump,running,skiing,jogging,weight-lifting,javelin,(,标枪,),hurdles(,跨栏,),discus(,铁饼,),shot put(,铅球,),gymnastics(,体操,),table tennis,badminton,snooker,fencing,dancing,squash(,壁球,),tennis,chess,bridge,sumo-wrestling相扑,),basketball,football,volleyball,water polo,handball,cricket,ice hockey,bike-relay-race,Your Ideal Sport,Task 2,Whats your favorite sport?,What kind of sport do you like to watch?,Who is your favorite athlete?,What sport is most popular in your university?Why?,Directions:,Discuss the following questions in groups.,Chinese Sayings and Slogans About Sports,Task 2,Dont become cocky with success nor downcast over defeat.,胜不骄，败不馁,。,Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health.,加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。,Friendship first,competition second.,友谊第一，比赛第二。,Directions:,Here are some famous Chinese sayings and slogans,see if you can translate them correctly.,Inspirational Quotes about Sports,Luck?Sure.But only after long practice and only with the ability to think under pressure.,Babe,Zaharias,(,全能奇女扎哈里亚斯,),Never let the fear of striking out get in your way.,Babe Ruth(,棒球运动员鲁斯,),The man who has no imagination has no wings.,Muhammad Ali(,拳王阿里,),Task 3,Ive failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.,Michael Jordan(,篮球名将乔丹,),In-Class Reading,Athletes Should Be Role Models,one of the“50 Greatest Players in NBA History”,arguably the greatest power forward of all time,(,有史可考的最伟大,4,号位球员,),Consistently delivered on the court,he deserved the nickname of“The Mailman.”,(,由,To be continued,于他日复一日地持久贡献，得到了著名的绰号：邮差,),two-time Olympic gold medalist,(,1992,1996,),be forever linked to Utah Jazz teammate and point guard,(,控球后卫,),John Stockton,Karl Malone,formed the most consistent guard-forward combination in NBA history,(NBA,历史上最坚固恒久的,“,后卫,前锋,”,二人组,),Stockton constantly feeding Malone for,baskets that the phrase“Stockton to Malone”,became a NBA maxim.,(Stockton,无休止地给,Malone,传球，以至于,“,Stockton to Malone,”,成了,NBA,格言。,),NBA MVP,(Most Valuable Player),最有价值的运动员,:(1997,1999);,He held his retirement news conference in Salt Lake City on February 14,2005.,Karl Malone,Work in pairs to,answer the following questions.,Do you regard any famous persons as your role models?Who are they?Why do you consider them your role models?,Why do you think athletes should be role models for young people?,How can a star athlete become a positive role model according to the author?,Yes.I think of the famous world Ping-pang champion Deng,Yaping,as my role model.I feel proud of her because she won four championships in the Olympic Games and earned fame for our country.,Do you regard any famous persons as your role models?Who are they?Why do you consider them your role models?,Sample,I think we young people can learn some good qualities from her,such as her toughness,good athletic skills,and strong willpower.Star athletes like her often serve as models of courage and determination.The record-breaking accomplishments of many athletes are inspirational examples of men and women approaching the limits of human endeavor.,Do you regard any famous persons as your role models?Who are they?Why do you consider them your role models?,Sample,Why do you think athletes should be role models?,Sample,Athletes should be role models because they have no choice.They dont,choose,to be role models,they are chosen.They can only choose to be a good role model or a bad one.Another reason is that they should accept the responsibility of being a role model as well as all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.,How can a star athlete become a positive role model according to the author?,Sample,A positive role model would influence peoples lives in a positive way.He would give much of himself,in time or in money,to help people who look up to him.He also displays the valueslike honesty and determinationthat are part of being a good person.,Introduction,(Para.1),Athletes are chosen to be role,models,and they can choose only,to be good or bad ones.,Athletes should be role models.,(Para.2-5),The authors arguments:,Athletes shouldnt refuse the responsibility of,being a role model while accepting all the glory,and the money that comes with being a famous,athlete.,(,para,.2),B.I try to be a positive role model,but that doesnt,mean Im perfect.(,para,.3),C.Qualities of a positive role model.(,para,.4),D.Athletes cannot take the place of parents,but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children.(,para,.,5),People sometimes expect so much that some athletes dont want to be role models.,(para.6-7),Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.,B.,Constantly being watched by the public can be,hard to tolerate at times.,Conclusion,(Para.8-9),The good things about being a role model,outweigh the bad.,Its a great feeling to think youre part of the reason that a kid decided to try to be good.,B.,But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.,C.Charles Barkley is a good role model.,句型应用,One of the reasons,we get along so well,though,is that,we both say,whats on our minds,without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time.,(Line 5),The reason is that,原因是,reason,后面接表语从句时，多用,that,引导,。,译 文,Example,公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，,原因是,灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。,The public prefer more street lights than less;,the reason is,of course,that,people feel safer in well-lit streets.,他们的汽车卖得这么好的,原因是,他们有出色的营销策略。,The reason,their cars sold so well,was,that,they had,a brilliant marketing strategy.,她之所以缺席,是因为,她病了。,Thereason,forherabsence,was,that,shewasill.,reason,的用法,我有理由拒绝他的邀请。,I have reason,for rejecting/to reject,his invitation.,错句,I have my reason to reject his offer.,Example,reason,后面可接动词不定式或“,for+,动名词”，,但不能说“,reason for,sb,.to do,sth,.”,也不可以,说“,ones reason to do,sth,.”,他不及格的,原因,不难了解,:,他在考试时病了。,The reason for,his failure was not far to seek:he,was ill during the examination.,这件事的,原因,是明显的。,The reason of,this is obvious.,Example,reason,后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用,of,我们不能那样做的,原因,有,很多。,There are several,reasons,why,we cant do that.,Example,reason,后面常用,why,引导从句。,Exercise,The reason _ the flood was all that heavy rain.,这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。,for,There is reason _ believe she was murdered.,有理由相信她是被谋杀的。,to,请完成下面的句子,。,The reason _ she didnt get the job was _,her English was not very good.,她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。,I think the reason _ Susan is shy is _ she,lacks confidence.,我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。,why,that,why,that,她愁容满面，不知,有什么心事,。,She looks worried;I wonder,whats on her mind,.,如果你明确告诉我,你的意图,，我会把货架给您准备好的。,Ill put up the shelves if you,tell me exactly,whats on,your mind,.,Example,Whats on our minds,我们心里所想的,译 文,尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的,原因之一是,，我们俩都是,心里想什么,，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。,One of the reasons,we get along so well,though,is,that,we both say,whats on our minds,without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time.,(Line 5),句子分析,I dont think we,can accept,all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and,not accept,the responsibility of being a role model,of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example.,(Line18),译 文,本句是复合句。主句为,I don,t think,。,we can acceptand not acceptset an example,是宾语从句，其中,not accept,与accept为并列谓语；of,being a role model 和of knowing that,example都是responsibility的定语；that,kidsexample 作 knowing,的宾语从句,。“look for”意为“,期待,”,“set an example”意为“做.,榜样,树立(好)榜样,”。,I dont think we,can accept,all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and,not accept,the responsibility of being a role model,of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example.,(Line18),译 文,我认为我们不能只,接受,作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而,拒绝承担,作行为榜样（而应负的）责任，,我们有责任知道孩子们甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。,句型应用,There are,days when,I dont want to pose for a,picture with every fan I,run into,when I dont,feel like,picking up babies and giving them hugs,and kisses(no matter how cute they are),those,are the days I just try to avoid the public.,(Line25),There are days,（,times,years,etc,）,when,有时,译 文,Example,有时候,他们两个都会失业。,There are,times when,both of them are out of work.,爱人之间,有时,也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。,In a love relationship there are,times,when,I am,bored,times when,I may feel like giving up,times of,real strain,and times I feel I cant move forward.,Example,全国上下为商品短缺而发愁的,日子,已经永远成为过去。,The,days when,commodity scarcity was a nationwide worry are forever gone.,只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷,月份,。,One simple injection can help to protect you right through the cold,months,when,flu is most prevalent.,run into,1.,（,使汽车）撞在,上，猛撞；,2.,（非正式）偶然碰见；,3.,遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；,4.,（累计）达到，共计,他的车打滑了一下，,撞到了,路灯柱上。,His car skidded and,ran,into,a lamp-post.,Example,Example,公司起先很有生气，但之后便,陷入了困境,。,After a promising start,the company,ran into,trouble.,他们的债务,达到了,几千英镑。,They had debts,running into,thousands of pounds.,猜猜我今天下午在高街,碰见,谁了。,Guess who I,ran into,on High,Street this afternoon.,There are,days when,I dont want to pose for a,picture with every fan I,run into,when I dont,feel like,picking up babies and giving them hugs,and kisses(no matter how cute they are),those,are the days I just try to avoid the public.,(Line25),译 文,有些日子,，我并不想同,遇见,的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。,佳句欣赏,I wouldnt ask,whether,he lives his life exactly,the,way,I would live it or,whether,he handles every,situation,just the way,I would handle it.,(,Line34,),由,whether,引导的两个从句做,wouldnt,ask,的宾语，构成并列结构,；,“,the,way,”,在句中意为,“,in,the same way that,”（以与,相同的方式），常与,“,just,”,or,“,exactly,”连用,。,译 文,很有可能他与我们看待那件事的,方式不同。,Its unlikely that he sees it exactly,the way,we,see it.,请按老师要求的,方法,做作业。,Please do your homework,the,way,your teacher,told you.,Example,我希望你能像玛丽,那样,处理自己的问题。,I hope you can solve your problem just,the,way,Mary does hers.,译 文,但我不会问他是否以我的,那种方式,生活，或者,是否以我处理事情的,方式,来对付每一个局面。,I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly,the,way,I would live it or whether he handles every,situation,just the way,I would handle it.,(Line34),Super star Tiger Woods usually exercises on that,piece of,golf course,.,course,(n.),(Line 5,Para.1),高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块,球场,上训,练。,Translation,他们负责,场地,的维护工作。,They are responsible for the maintenance,of,that,race course,.,1)an area of land or water on which a race is held or certain types of sport played,跑马场；球场；场地,2)the path along which something moves;,direction of movement taken by someone,or something,道路；路线；方向,强风把那条船吹得,偏离了航向,。,Strong wind blew the ship,off the course,.,Translation,The plane,changed its course,to,avoid storm.,为了躲避风暴那架飞机,改变了航线,。,3)a set of lessons or studies,课程,他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理,课程,。,He has already decided to take that two-year,business management,course,.,Translation,学习那门,课程,需要耐心和毅力。,Studying that,course,need both patience and,perseverance.,follow ones lead/example,(Line 22,Para.2),vp,.(=follow the lead of somebody)take,somebody as the example,以某人为榜样,Exercise,_ t,o,pursue their dream to become world champion.,很多年轻田径运动员,(hurdlers),以刘翔为自己的榜,样,去追求自己的世界冠军梦想。,Many young hurdlers follow Liu,Xiangs,lead,_,_ to exhibit Chinese movie directors potential to,the overseas market.,年轻的导演们应该以李安,(,Ang,Lee),为榜样,，在海外,市场展示中国导演的潜力。,Young directors should follow,Ang,Lees(Li An),请完成下面的句子,。,lead,相关链接,follow the instructions,按照指示办事,follow someones advice,听从某人的劝告,follow the latest fashion,赶时髦,follow in ones footsteps,步某人的后尘,Exercise,Famous film stars or athletes for the public.,著名影星或运动员,应该给公众树立好榜样,。,should set good,_,_ for all cadres.,焦裕禄同志,为所有干部,树立了为人民服务的好榜样,。,Comrade Jiao,Yulu,set a good example of serving,请完成下面的句子,。,the people,set an example for,为,树立榜样,examples,pose,(Line 26,Para.3),Exercise,Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen(Chen,Huilin,)_,_ in a news conference.,香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上,为拍照摆好姿势,。,posed,Just before the start of this seasons NBA All-Star,Game,_.,就在本赛季的,NBA,全明星赛即将开始之前，,所有的球,星在一起合影,。,all the star players posed for a photograph,请完成下面的句子,。,v.1)to(cause to)sit or stand in a,particular position,esp.in order to,be photographed,painted,etc.,使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）,for photograph,2)to be the cause of(something difficult to,deal with);present,造成，形成（难解决的问题）,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Chen,Shui-bians,refusal to accept the“One China,Policy”_ to the Cross-Straits,relations.,陈水扁拒绝接受“一个中国政策”给两岸关系,制造了严,重的障碍,。,The shortage of food _ to the,continued existence of this species.,食物短缺给这个物种的生存,造成了威胁,。,poses a threat,poses a serious obstacle,give of(oneself,ones time/money,etc.),(Line 32,Para.4),vp,.do things for other people without,expecting anything in return,献出,来帮助别人,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,_ to help to,turn the factory around.,他已经拿出了一笔钱,来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。,_ to,teach the children of those migrant workers.,她愿意用自己部分的业余时间,来给那些农民工的孩,子上课。,She is willing to give of part of her spare time,He has given of certain amount of money,worship,(Line 49,Para.6),那些为祖国献出生命的民族英雄,值得我们的崇敬,。,Those national heroes who devoted their lives to,our motherland are,worth worshiping,.,Translation,他的儿子很崇拜,NBA,明星,“,小皇帝,”,詹姆斯并且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。,His son,worships,NBA star“King”,LeBron,James and dreams of,becoming a basketball player.,v.1)admire or love someone or something very much,崇拜，崇敬,2)have or show a strong feeling of respect,and admiration for God or a god,敬奉，信奉,如我们所知，基督教徒,信仰上帝,。,As we all know,Christians,worship God,.,Translation,在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人,信奉神佛,。,Today lots of people in Chinese rural,areas still,worship Buddha,.,n.1),崇拜（上帝）,2),礼拜；礼拜仪式,tolerate,(Line 55,Para.7),Translation,你犯了一个相当严重而且是,不可饶恕的,错误。,You have made so serious a mistake that,could,never be tolerated,.,他已经习惯了,宽容,儿子的顽皮。,He is used to,tolerating,his sons,naughty behaviors.,v.1)to allow(something one does not,agree with)to be practiced or,done freely without opposition;,permit,容忍；宽容；纵容,2)to suffer(someone or something),without complaining or becoming,annoyed,忍受,那些人无法再,忍受,他们首领的,残暴统治。,Those people could no longer,tolerate,their heads,tough rule.,Translation,He could never,tolerate,such,rumor and curse.,他无法,忍受,那样的谣言和诅咒。,派生词语,tolerance,n.,宽容,忍受,容忍,;,忍受力；耐力,tolerant,adj.,容忍的,宽恕的,tolerable,adj.,可容忍的,publicity,(Line 56,Para.7),请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,His arrival could only lead to,_,他的到来只会,引起当地人不友好的关注,。,Soccer star Beckham and sin