chapter7Language直接引语及间接引语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Family lives,Language,熟读课文，根据课文内容完成下列句子,:1.My parents give me a _ pocket money every month.,2.I _ do housework.And I can watch TV _.,3._,housework is the job of the parents,_?.,4.They buy me all the_.,5.They want me to _.,generous,anount,of,seldom,for hours,After all,isnt it,latest fashions,have a happy childhood,6.My parents never pay me,_.,7.It is the _ of the _,family,_?.,8.They usually give me _.,9.They often say no when I _ things.,10.My,parnets,say I _learn to _,my money.,11.They say _ things for nothing.,any,moreif,I spend it too quickly,responsibility,whole,isnt it,something useful,ask for,have to,look after,its bad to expect,Reporting what people say(,仔细阅读,P91,的文字,),Sometimes we want to tell a person what someone has told us.,读一读，比一比。,1)My parents say,You have to learn to look after your money.,2)My parents say that I have to learn to look after my money.,3)Peter says,I want to learn,Englis,well.,4)Peter says that he wants to learn English well.,归纳总结：当我们和别人面对面对话的时候,或讲述别人的原话，并把所说的话放在引号里，这样的结构我们称为,_,，如,_,；当我们转述别人的话的时候，,不能用引号，,这样的结构我们称为,_,如,_,。,直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。,1)3),直接引语,2)4),间接引语,读一读，找出直接引语和间接引语。,1)I get a little pocket,money.says,David.,2)David says that he get a little pocket money.,3)Pansy says,My mother does most of the housework in our home.,4)Pansy says that her mother does most of the housework in her home.,5)She says that she watches TV for about fifteen hours a week.,直接引语是,_,句；,间接引语是,_,句。,1)3),2)4)5),直接引语,:,当我们引用别人的话语时,若引用的是,原话,被引用的部分叫,直接引语,。,She said,I like eating fish very much.,Pansy asked,When will we publish our newspaper?,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,间接引语,:,当我们要引用别人的话语时,可以用自己的话把意思,转述,出来,这种转述别人说话的部分叫,间接引语,。,She said she liked eating fish very much.,A,Reporting statements,(,转述陈述句,),除了注意以上变化以外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词,that,它常被省略,不在句中担任成分。,直接引语转换成间接引语,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,A Reporting statements,转述陈述句,我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句。,complain,explain,mention,whisper,report,抱怨，投诉,解释，说明,提及，说起,低声说，耳语,报告,say,shout,add,reply,admit,说,呼喊,补充说,回答,承认,I go to the beach every Saturday.,Mary says,she,goes,to the beach every Saturday.,直接引语改为间接引语时,时态的变化：,如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时,间接引语中的时态不变。,标点符号的变化,人称的变化,Mary,I broke a glass.,Tom explain,s,(that),he,broke a glass.,标点符号的变化,人称的变化,时态的变化,Tom,I will call you tomorrow.,He says,he will,call,me the next day.,标点符号的变化,人称的变化,时态的变化,时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态,要变成相应的过去时态。,I like English very much.,He said,he liked,English very much.,标点符号的变化,人称的变化,时态的变化,直接引语中的时态,间接引语中的时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时，现在完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,can/may/shall,could/might/should,时态的变化,:,如果主句动词的时态是过去时,间接引语中的时态,要变成相应的过去时态,。,直接引语,间接引语,now,现在,then,那时；当时,today,今天,that day,那天,tonight,今晚,that night,那天晚上,this week,本周,that week,上周,yesterday,昨天,the day before,前一天,直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语也要作相应的变动。,直接引语,间接引语,the day before yesterday,前天,two days before,前两天,two days ago,两天前,three days before,三天前,last week,上周,the last week,前一周,tomorrow,明天,the next day,第二天,next week,下周,the next week,第二个星期,We will have a test tomorrow.,He said,they would,have a test,the next day.,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,I am having a lesson now.,He said,he was,having a lesson,then,.,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,I am going to go fishing next week.,She said,she was,going to go fishing,the next week,.,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,I can dance.,He said,he could,dance.,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,I have learned English for six years.,She said,she had learned,English for six years.,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,Your younger brother broke the window.,She said,my,younger brother,had brokenthe window.,标点符号的变化人称的变化,时态的变化,时间状语,地点状语和指示代词的变化,注意：,1,若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：,The teacher said to us,Knowledge is power.“,老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”,The teacher told us that knowledge is power.,2,有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变,：,He said,“My,daughter was born in,1997.”,他说：“我的女儿是,1997,年出生的。”,He said that his daughter was born in 1997.,A1,Here are some things that David told Pansy.Read them and then report them to Tony.,1.I get a little pocket money.,David says that he gets a little pocket money.,2.We all do the housework in our home.,David says that they all do the housework in their home.,3.My parents only buy me simple clothes.,David says that his parents only buy him simple clothes.,4.We only have one TV for the whole family.,David says that they only have one TV for the whole family.,A2,We often leave out the word that after says,especially in speech.Report these statements without using,that,.,I seldom do housework.,She says,(that),she seldom does housework.,2.No one disturbs me.,She says no one disturbs her.,间接引语的前面用连词,that,引导,，它常被,省略,，不在句中担任成分,3.My parents give me presents sometimes.,He says his parents give him presents sometimes.,4.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room.,She says sometimes her mother asks her to clean her room.,5.My parents often say“no”when I ask for things.,He says his parents often say“no”when he asks for things.,6.My parents want me to have a happy childhood.,She says her parents want her to have a happy childhood.,7.My parents never pay me for doing housework.,He says his parents never pay him for doing housework.,综合练习册,P78 A1,2.,Joe,says(that),Ill/Well,see John at his party.,3.,Mr,Yang,says(that),he,was sick yesterday,but,he,s better today.,4.,Mrs,Peters,says(that),they,cant come,my/our,party.,5.,Clara,says(that),her,calculator doesnt work,so,she,need to borrow,mine/ours,.,6.,Ye,says(that),their,car is parked near,my/our,party.,7.,Jefferey,says(that,),he,wants to visit Ocean Park with,his,sister.,8.,Henry,says(that),they,were shopping when,I/we,phoned,them,.,B Reporting what we read,We often use reported speech to tell people what newspapers or advertisements(adverts)say.,B1,The items on page93 were found in this mornings newspaper.S1 read the paper but has forgotten some details.S2 is looking at the paper now.S1 asks S2 questions using,Is,Will,or,Can,.,S2 responds using the information given below.,COME VISIT,THE CITY FLOWER SHOW,8 MARCH TO 17 MARCH,CENTURY PARK,Admission:,￥,50 for adults,￥,25 for children and people over 60,a,1 _ the flower show start on the fifth of March?,_ advert says it _ the eighth of March.,Will,No.The,will start on,7.00 English News,7.25 The Lady of Iron,8.25 Hot Gossip,8.40 When the Sun Shines,9.15 News,9.20 Blood and Iron,10.20 Enjoy Yourself Tonight,b,2 _ The Lady of Iron be on at 9.20?,_ paper _ 7.25.,Will,No.The,says it will be on at,Living in Sunshine Apartments,Sunshine Apartments is an ideal place to live.Taxis pass the door frequently and the underground station is just a short walk away.,c,3 _ Sunshine Apartments near the underground station?,_ advert _ just a short walk away.,Is,Yes.The,says it is,d,4 _ the woman in the picture doing a fashion show?,_ picture _ showing the customers some new cars.,Is,No.The,shows she is,e,SHENZHEN TODAY,Fine at first,becoming cloudy with some rain.Maximum temperature of about 23 degrees Celsius and minimum temperature of about 15.,5 _ it be fine all day today?,_ forecast _ cloudy with rain later.,Will,No.The,says it will become,SHENZHEN FILM STUDIO,Tel:[phone],LEGEND OF THE DRAGON,SHOWING TODAY!,At:12.30,2.30,5.30,7.30&9.30p.m,STARRING ZHOU XINGCHI,Not suitable for children,f,6 _ children go to see the film at the Shenzhen Film Studio?,_ advert _ not suitable for children.,Can,No.The,says it is,2.,The road sign,says(that),we,should turn left.,3.,The price tag,says(that),its,55,yuan,.,4.,The timetable,says(that),it,arrives at 10.37.,5.,The reviewer,says(that),its,excellent.,6,.My watch,says(that),its,nearly five oclock.,7.,The menu,says(that),its,noodles with chicken and vegetables.,完成综合练习册,P80 B,完成综合练习册,P80 C,2.says(that),I,look very weak.,3.says(that),he,wants,me,to study more.,4.says(that),I,spend too much time swimming.,5.say(that)exercise will make,me,stronger.,6.say(that)if,I,study hard,Ill,get a good job.,7.say(that)sports are important.,8.said(that)exercise is good for the heart.,9.says(that)its dangerous if people do no exercise.,10.says(that)everyone should do some exercise every day.,当转述祈使句时,根据句子意思可以选用不同的动词不定式表示。,肯定句,:told/asked/promised,sb,to do,sth,.,否定句,:told/asked/promised,sb,not,to do,sth,.,转述指示用,:told,ordered,instructed,转述请求用,:asked,转述承诺用,:promised,Keep silent.,The monitor ordered,“,Keep,silent.,”,The monitor ordered us,to keep,silent.,Dont be late again.,The teacher,said,“,Dont be,late again.,”,The teacher,told us,not to be,late again.,转述一般疑问句时，用,askedif/whether,，注意要把一般疑问句转换为陈述句句型。,If,和,whether,通常情况下通用，但是如果,句中有,or not,，就只能用,whether,My friend asked me,Do you like,English?,My friend asked me,if/whether,I liked,English.,Do you like summer?,She asked me,“,Do you,like,summer,?,”,She asked me,if I,liked,summer,.,She asked me,whether,I,liked,summer,.,Mary asked me,Who is she?,Mary asked me who she was.,转述特殊疑问句时，用,asked+,疑问词，注意要把特殊疑问句转换为陈述句句型。,When will we have a holiday?,He asked me,“,When,will we,have a holiday,?,”,He asked me,when,they would,have a holiday,.,