技术人员职称英语等.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,技术人员职称英语等级考试,第一部分 考纲解读,一、概述,总述：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。,二、评价目标总目标：,要求：（一）词汇量,注：可以主要掌握,2000,个左右的核心单词和短语结构。实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。,（二）语法知识,注：不直接考查语法，对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中，进行间接考查。,（三）阅读理解能力,三、考试内容与试卷结构,总述：,A,、,B,、,C,三个等级的考试各由,6,个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但,不同级别,考试总的阅读量及难以程度不同。,考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。,考试内容与试卷结构,四、命题原则（一）合理安排测试项目的层次结构。（二）合理安排测试项目的难度结构。,五、答题及计分方法答题：,1.,均采用客观性试题；,2.,在答题卡上作答；,3.,每题只选择一个答案；计分方法：只计算答对题的数目，答错不倒扣分。,第二部分 答题技巧,一、词汇选项,1.,题型及命题方式,题型：给出,15,个句子，每个句子中均有,1,个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从所给的,4,个选项中选择,1,个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。,词汇学习,1,：,1.Will you please,call,my husband as soon as possible?,A)contact,B)consult,C)phone,D)visit,1,C call,或,call up,：打电话。,phone,或,phone up,：打电话。又如：,Did Mary phone,me(up,)last night?,昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗,?contact,：接触。,I regularly contact her,我经常跟她接触。,consult,：商量。,I often consult him about my research work,我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。,visit,：拜访。如：,Mary visited me last night,昨晚玛丽来看了我。,2.Well give every teacher,space,to develop.,A)chance,B)employment,C)room,D)opportunity,2,C space,：空间。,room,：空间。又如：,Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car,chance,：机会。,Everyone has a chance to go to school,每个人都有上学的机会。,employment,：就业；职业。,opportunity,：机会。,The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities,政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。,3.I have to go,at once,.,A)soon,B)immediately,C)now,D)early,3,B at once,：马上。,immediately,：马上。又如：,Its getting late,We must go back home immediately,越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。,soon,：很快。,We11 have lunch soon我们很快就要吃中饭了。,now,：现在。,If we leave now well be there before dark.,如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。,early,：早。,Mary gets up very early,玛丽起得很早。,4.The policeman asked him to,identify,the thief.,A)name,B)distinguish,C)capture,D)separate,4,A identify,：认出。,name,：认出；说出。又如：,The light is too dim for me to identify her,光线太暗，无法认出她来。,Can you name these flowers?,你能说得出这些花名吗,?distinguish,：区分。,There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.,很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。,capture,：抓住。,The policemen have captured the rebel reader,警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。,separate,：分开来。,It is not always possible to separate cause from effect,并不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。,5.We were all there when the accident,occurred,.,A)happened,B)broke,C)spread,D)appeared,5,A occur,：发生。,happen,：发生。又如：,His death occurred the following year.,他次年就死了。,I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday,我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。,break,：碎；断。,break out,：突然发生。,The economic crisis broke out first in the US,经济危机首先在美国发生。,appear,：出现。,A smile gradually appeared on her face,微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。,6.It took me exactly a week to,complete,the work.,A)do,B)achieve,C)improve,D)finish,6,D complete,：完成。,finish,：完成。又如：,The scientists have completed their investigation,科学家已经完成了调查。,The students have done their homework,学生已经做完了作业。,He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget,为达到收支平衡他玩命。,Their working conditions have to be improved,他们的工作条件需要改善。,7.The herb medicine,eventually,cured her disease.,A)nicely,B)apparently,C)finally,D)naturally,7,C eventually,：最终。,finally,：最终。又如：,It was a long journey,but we eventually arrived,路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。,She finally gained control of her husband,她最终控制住了她的丈夫。,apparently,：很明显。如：,Apparently youre sick,很显然你病了。,naturally,：自然地。,She can speak English very naturally,她说英语说得很自然。,8.We had a long,conversation,about her parents.,A)talk,B)speech,C)debate,D)discussion,8,A conversation,：谈话。,talk,：谈话：报告。又如：,We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.,昨天我们在电话里说得很多。,She gave us a talk about Chinese culture,她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。,speech,：谈话；讲演。,The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday,那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。,debate,：辩论。,The cause of global warming is still open to debate,全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。,discussion,：讨论。,Did you participate in the discussion?,你参加讨论了吗,?,9.Please let me know if you are unable to,attend,the meeting.,A)go,to,B)prepare,for,C)speak,to,D)do,to,9,A attend,：参加。,go to,：参加。又如：,We all attended the conference on globalization,我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会Well go to her birthday party tomorrow,我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。,prepare for,：做准备。,Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?,你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗,?speak to,：跟,说话；给,作报告。,You must speak to him,He doesnt listen to me,你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。,do to,：为,做事。,What did you do to her?,你为她做了些什么,?,10.They have,made up his mind,to give up smoking.,A)tried,B)attempted,C)agreed,D)decided,10,D make up ones mind,：打定主意，决心。,decide,：决定。又如：,Susan has made up her mind that,，,come what may,，,she will stay with John,苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。,He decided not to do that,他决定不干那件事。,try,：设法。,We are all trying to improve our English,我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。,attempt,：试图。,We attempted to quit smoking,，,but failed,我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。,agree,：同意。,The might not agree with her opinion,他们可能不同意她的意见。,11.Your teacher will take your illness into,account,when marking your exams.,A)calculation,B)computation,C)consideration,D)assessment,11,A account,：考虑。,consideration考虑。又如：,These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation,这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。,The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary,人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。,calculation,：计算。,Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations,苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。,computation,：计算。,He is good at computation,他计算能力很好。,assessment,：估计。,Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?,你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的,?,12.We have to,put up with,her behavior.,A)tolerate,B)accept,C)swallow,D)take,12,A put up with,：忍耐。,tolerate,：忍耐。又如：,I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling,他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。,The workers cannot tolerate the long hours,工人无法忍受长时间的工作。,accept,：接受。,Will you accept our invitation?,你会接受我们的邀请吗,?swallow,：吞下。,Her excuse was obviously a lie,，,but Jack swallowed it whole,她的理由明显是在说谎，但是杰克全盘接受。,take,：拿；取。,You can take anything you like,喜欢的东西你随便拿。,13.They have,given up,the hope to save their friend from drowning.,A)ended,B)abandoned,C)built,D)strengthen,13,B give up,：放弃。,abandon,：放弃。,Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying,玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。,Fearing further attacks,，,most of the population had abandoned the city,害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。,end,：结束。,The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city,政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。,build,：建立；加强。,Tension is building between the two nations,两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。,strengthen,：加强。,0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years,几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。,14.I,seldom,watch TV.,A)rarely,B)frequently,C)normally,D)occasionally,14,A seldom,：很少。,rarely,：很少。又如：,She seldom wears black shoes.,她很少穿黑鞋。,She rarely eats pork.,她很少吃肉。,frequently,：常常。,The weak child falls sick frequently,这个瘦小的孩子常常要生病。,normally,：通常。,I normally stay at home in the evening,晚上我通常在家。,occasionally,：偶然地。,My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside,哥哥和我偶然去乡下看我们的父母。,15.The dentist has decided to,take out,the girls bad tooth.,A)dig,B)draw,C)pull,D)extract,15,D take out,：取出：带出。,extract,：取出；抽出。,Well take our kids out for a meal next week,下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。,The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them,胡桃压碎后就能取油。,dig,：挖。,Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel,盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。,draw,：抽；取。,The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country,腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。,pull,：拉。,Jack tried to pull the drawer open,杰克试图拉开抽屉。,词汇学习,l0,：,+1.It was hard to say why the man deserved such,shabby,treatment.,A,）,unforgettable B,）,unbelievable,C,）,unfair,D,）,unthinkable,1.C,shabby:,不公正的；破旧的。与,unfair,（不公正的）意义相同。,Her clothes were old and shabby.,他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。,Unforgettable:,不会忘记的。,A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.,去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。,Unbelievable:It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.,杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。,Unthinkable:,不可想象的。,This place is going to be unthinkable without you.,这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。,2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel,uneasy,.,A,）,difficult B,）,worried,C,）,anxious D,）,unhappy,2.C,不要以为,uneasy,是,easy,的反义词，那样的话就会选,difficult,了。其实,uneasy,是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：,I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big,favour,.,（求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。）,The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.,（一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。）,3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be,demolished,A,）,pulled down B,）,rebuilt,C,）,renovated D,）,whitewashed,3.A,demolish,这个动词的意思就是“拆毁，毁掉，推翻”，故,pull down,是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和,houses,搭配，但意义和原句不同。,rebuild,是“重建”，,renovate“,修复，整修”，,whitewash“,粉刷”。,4.The advertising company was surprised by the,adverse,public reaction to the poster.,A,）,delayed B,）,quick,C,positive D,）,unfavorable,4.D,adverse,这个词的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：,adverse wind,（逆风），,adverse criticism,（非难），,adverse situation,（不利的形势），,adverse balance of trade,（贸易逆差）。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中,adverse,和,unfavorable,同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰,public reaction,delayed,是“延误的”，,quick“,迅速的”，,positive“,正面的，肯定的”和,adverse,恰恰相反。,5.He began his talk by giving a,concise,definition of post-modernism.,A,）,long and detailed B,）,short and clear,C,）,comprehensive D,）,professional,5.B,concise,的意思是“简明的”，如：,a concise dictionary,（一部简明词典）。,long and detailed,的意思正好相反，又长又详尽；,comprehensive,是“全面的”，,professional“,专业的”。,6.The staff of the company are always,courteous,and helpful.,A,）,efficient,B,）,respectable,C,）,well-informed D,）,respectful,6.D,courteous,是“有礼貌的，谦恭的”，在四个选项中只有,respectful,和它意义相近。,respectable,和,respectful,的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重别人的”，如：,a respectable gentlemen,（一位值得尊敬的先生），,a respectful bow,（充满敬意的一鞠躬）。,efficient,的意思是“有效率的”，,well-informed“,有学问的”。,7.The new job will provide you with,invaluable,experience.,A,）,simply useless B,）,really practical,C,）,very little D,）,extremely useful,7.D,invaluable,这个词从形式上看似乎是,valuable,（贵重的，有价值的）的反义词，其实不然，它的意思恰恰是“无法估计的，十分宝贵的”，故应选,extremely useful.,其他的搭配还有,an invaluable treasure,（无价之宝），,invaluable advice,（很有用的忠告），,invaluable heritage,（宝贵的遗产）。选项,A,和,invaluable,反义，选项,B,的意思是“确实很实用”，选项,C,的意思是“几乎没有”。,8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds,insane,to me.,A,）,reasonable B,）,sensible,C,）,crazy,D,）,unbelievable,8.C,此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐”。,Insane,是,sane,的反义词，意思是精神错乱的，疯狂的”，如：,He went insane at last.,（他最终发疯了）。故该词和,mad,crazy,同义。,reasonable,和,sensible,的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和,insane,相反。,9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an,exhaustive,analysis of the issue.,A,）,extremely thorough B,）,long and boring,C,）,superficial D,）,unconvincing,9.A,exhaustive,是“透彻的，彻底的”的意思，如：,exhaustive study,（透彻的研究），,exhaustive investigation,（深入的调查），所以,extremely thorough,是正确答案。,Long and boring,（长得令人厌倦），,superficial,（表面的），,unconvincing,（不能使人信服的）均不合适。,+10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is,ingenious,.,A,）,effective,B,）,clever,C,）,implausible D,）,original,10.B,ingenious灵巧的，巧妙的，如：,ingenious mind,（机灵的头脑），,ingenious machine,（精巧的机器），,ingenious tactics,（巧妙的战术）等，故大致上和,clever,同义。,effective,是“有效的”，,implausible,（不合情理的），,original,（有新意的）。,+11.Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was,eligible,to apply for it.,A,）,competitive B,）,diligent,C,）,qualified,D,）,competent,11.C,这句话的意思是“他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。,Eligible,的意思是“有资格做,，符合做,的条件”，如：,Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.,（,18,岁以上的人都可以参加选举。）,Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.,（并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。）,+12.He impressed all his colleagues as a,vigorous,man in the prime of his career.,A,）,hot-tempered B,）,healthy,C,）,friendly,D,）,patient,12.B,vigorous:,精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：,a vigorous young man,也可作“强有力的，强劲的，用力的”解，如：,vigorous opponent,强劲的对手，,vigorous exercises,运动量大的锻炼。,hot-tempered,是“脾气大的，性子烈的”意思，,patient,作形容词则是“耐心的”意思。,13.Not all member states,abided by,the principle they had agreed on previously.,A,）,adhered to B,）,abandoned,C,）,applied,D,）,adopted,13.A,本句的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。”,abide by,是个短语，意为“服从，遵守”，,adhere to,也是一个固定的短语，和,stick to,同义。,abide by,常见的搭配还有,abide by the rule/the law/decision,，如：,The players all abided by the referees decision although it was not really fair.,其余的三个选项,apply,（应用），,abandon,（抛弃），,adopt,（采纳）均可以和,principle,搭配，但词义和,abide by,不合。,14.Examination papers of the class were marked,without bias,.,A,）,immediately B,）,correctly,C,）,fairly,D,）,carefully,14.C,bias,这个名词的意思是“偏袒，偏见”，,without bias,则是“公平地，公正地”的意思。,fairly,是形容词,fair,的副词形式，在这里是“公平地”的意思。当然，,fairly,也可以作“相当，还”解，表示程度，如：,Your English is fairly good.,（你的英语还不错。）,15.The construction of the railway is said to have been,terminated,.,A,）,resumed,B,）,put an end to,C,）,suspended D,）,re-scheduled,15.B,terminate,这个动词意为“结束”，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：,We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.,（我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。）,The forest terminates in a forest.,（路的尽头是树林。）,put an end to,是个动词短语，如：,Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.,（最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。）,resume,（中断后重又开始），,suspend,（暂时中断），,re-schedule,（重新制定时间表）这三个动词都可以和,construction,搭配，但词义和,terminate,不相近。,