翻译-ydx.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,CET-4,翻译,汉英翻译,四级翻译部分为汉译英，共,5,个句子，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间,5,分钟。,翻译题重点考察考生对,语法结构,及,常用英语表达习惯,的掌握情况。要求考生具有较好语法功底和丰富的句型和词组储备。,翻译题型三大考点,1.,固定搭配考点：,这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。,例：,By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(,把孩子的成功归因于,)natural talent.(,大纲样题,),。,to attribute the childrens success to,区别：,contribute to,distribute,翻译题型三大考点,2.,核心语法考点：,这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，考点是一致的。核心语法考点主要有虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词等。,例：,_(,直到他完成使命,)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2008,年,6,月第,91,题,）,参考答案：,Not until he accomplished/finished the mission,翻译题型三大考点,3.,核心动词以及动词短语考点。,例：,Production has to be increased considerably to _(,与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步,),。（,2009,年,12,月第,90,题,）,参考答案：,keep pace with the consumers growing demands.,keep up with,the constantly growing demands of consumers.,Part,Translation,87,_(,为了确保他参加会议,),，,I called him up in advance.,解析：,In order to ensure him to attend the meeting,to ensure him to attend the meeting,亦可,【,结构分析,】,本题句子的主干“,I called him up in advance”,已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作,目的状语,【,考点解释,】,本题考查是目的状语。,目的状语可以由,to/in order to,来引导。,确保,ensure,sb,to do,确保某人做某事，,ensure,sth,确保某事,【,原句精释,】,为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。,2010.12,翻译真题解析,Part,Translation,88,The significant museum _(,据说建成于,)about a hundred years ago.,解析：,is said to have been built,【,结构分析,】,本题句子的主语为,the significant museum,，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）,about a hundred years ago,为时间状语。,【,考点解释,】,本题重点考查被动语态,。主语,museum,与动词,build,之间为被动关系,;,且,bulid,这一动作发生在过去。,据说,be said to,；,be said to+,动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。,【,原句精释,】,据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。,2010.12,翻译真题解析,Part,Translation,89,There would be no life on earth _(,没有地球独特的环境,),。,解析,:,without its unique environment,but for,its unique environment,【,结构分析本题句子含有,There be,结构。主干完整，,there,主语，,would be,谓语，,no life,表语，,on earth,地点状语,【,考点解释,】,本题重点考查：,without,的用法,without,是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除,without,外，还可用,but for,；,单词拼写,unique adj.,独特；,environment n.,环境,当名词重复出现时，可适当使用,代词,，避免重复。,【,原句精释,】,没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。,2010.12,翻译真题解析,Part,Translation,90,_(,给游客印象最深的,)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,解析：,What impressed the tourists most,【,结构分析,】,本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，,was,系动词，剩余部分为表语。,【,考点解释,】,本题重点考查,what,引导的主语从句,；,what,可引导句子充当主语；,impress,用法,给,留下印象,impress,sb,；,最高级的用法,most,；结合考点，可推出“给,印象最深”为,impress,sb,most,【,原句精释,】,当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。,2010.12,翻译真题解析,91,They requested that _,(,我借的书还回图书馆,)by next Friday.,解析：,the books I borrowed(should)be returned to the library,I(should)return the book I borrowed to the library,【,结构分析,】,本题句子的主干部分分别是,they,主语，,request,谓语，后接,that,引导的宾语从句。,【,考点解释,】request,的用法。,request v.,要求；当,request,表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（,should,）,+,动词原形。,定语从句。“我借的书”，,the book(that)I borrowed,；,单词的拼写。归还,return,，借,borrow,，图书馆,library,本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。,【,原句精释,】,他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。,2010.6,翻译真题解析,87.Because of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty _(,集中注意力在实验上,),。,参考答案：,(in)concentrating on the experiment/focusing her attention on the experiment,。,解析：本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是,have difficulty(in)doing,sth,，第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：,focus/fix ones attention on,concentrate on,。,翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成,ing,形式。,2010.6,翻译真题解析,88.The manager never laughed;neither _(,她也从来没有发过脾气,),参考答案：,did she become angry/did she lose her temper before,。,解析：本题考查,neither,的,倒装用法,，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说,become angry,，也可以用,lose ones temper,。,2010.6,翻译真题解析,89.We look forward to _(,被邀请出席开幕式,).,参考答案：,being invited to attend the opening ceremony.,解析：本题考查,look forward to,的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的,ing,形式,，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用,被动语态,。,2010.6,翻译真题解析,90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _(,要安装在窗户旁,),。,参考答案：,(should)be fixed/installed by the window,解析：本题考查,It is suggested that,结构中主语从句中要用,虚拟语气,的用法，即,should+,动词原形，,should,可以省略。,2010.6,翻译真题解析,91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(,她父母的强烈反对,),。,参考答案：,the strong opposition of her parents/her parents strong opposition,。,解析：本题考查,despite,的用法，注意,despite,是,介词,，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。,2010,年,12,月,87.In order to,ensure,him to,attend the meeting,88.,was,said,to be founded,（句型）,89.,without,the special environment on earth,（介词）,90.,What,the tourists were impressed by,（,what,用法）,91.the books that I borrowed,(should)be,returned to the library,（虚拟语气）,2010,年,6,月,87.,(in)concentrating on,the experiment/,focusing,her attention,on,the experiment.,（短语）,88.,did,she become angry/did she lose her temper before.,（倒装）,89.,being invited to,attend the opening ceremony.,（被动）,90.,(should)be installed,/fixed,by the window,（虚拟语气）,91.the strong opposition of her parents/her parents strong opposition(despite,用法）,（介词）,2009,年,12,月,87.you,had followed,my instructions.,（虚拟语气）,88.,abandoned,the pursuit of knowledge/,give up,pursuing knowledge.,89.,before,we find the methods of curing cancers/before we find the cure for cancer,90.,keep up with,the constantly growing demands of consumers.,（短语）,91.,the less likely,you are to catch a cold.,2009,年,6,月,87.,difficulty(in)catching up with,his classmates,（句型,+,短语）,88.,wouldnt have been caught,by the rain,（虚拟语气）,89.,more likely to,put on weight,（句型,+,短语）,90.,What,many people dont realize,（,what,用法）,91.,closely relative to,the lack of exercise,（短语）,2008,年,12,月,87.,(that/which),they havent found solution to,（定语从句）,88.,What,most parents are concerned about,（,what,用法）,89.in case it,(should)turn,cold./in case of temperature drop.,（虚拟语气）,90.decided to,launch,their own enterprise/decided to start their own business,91.,until,a doctor discovered it,by chance,.,2008,年,6,月,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research,can,be applied to,the development of new technology.,（短语）,88.I cant boot my computer now.Something,must be wrong,with its operating system.,89.Leaving ones job,no matter what job it is,/whatever job it is,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,90.,Compared with the place(in which/where)I grow up,this town is more prosperous and exciting.,（定语从句）,91.,Not until he finished his mission,did he realize that he was seriously ill.,（倒装）,1,I have had great deal of trouble _.(,跟得上班上的其他同学,),2,_(,我们没有人料到主席会出现,)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.,3.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(,正如预料的那样,).,4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much _(,是一门科学，也是一门艺术,).,5.Some women _(,本来能够挣一份很好的工资,)in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.,Exercises,keeping up with the rest of the class.,2.None of us expected the chairman to turn up,3.as was expected,4.an art as it is a science,5.could have made a good salary.,Exercises,6,Over a third of the population was estimated_(,无法获得,)to the health service.,7.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used_(,习惯了学生迟到,)his lecture.,8.The price of beer_(,从,50,美分到,4,美元不等,)per liter during the summer season.,9.Wed like _(,预订一张餐桌,)five for dinner this evening.,10.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(,想找麻烦,).,6.to have no access,7.to students being late for,8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars,9.to reserve a table for,10.to make trouble,Exercises,11.It may be necessary to stop _(,每隔,时间,)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.,12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(,伤害自己,).,13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(,忙着准备,)her examination.,14.The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(,不得不用手工操作,)instead of mechanically.,15.Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money?I_(,本来不必从银行借钱的,),11.at intervals,12.injure himself,13.busy preparing for,14.had to be operated manually,15.neednt have borrowed it from the bank.,16,By the time you get to New York,I _(,已经动身去,)London.,17.Buying clothes_(,是一件很耗时的工作,),because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.,18.Its time_(,采取措施,)about the traffic problem downtown.,19.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_(,克服了这种心理,).,20._(,正是由于她太没有经验,)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.,16.shall have left for,17.is often a very time-consuming job,18.something was done/some measures were taken,19.overcame it/got over it,20.It is because she is too inexperienced,参考答案,:,1.keeping up with the rest of the class.,2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up,3.as was expected,4.an art as it is a science,5.could have made a good salary.,6.to have no access,7.to students being late for,8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars,9.to reserve a table for,10.to make trouble,11.at intervals,12.injure himself,13.busy preparing for,14.had to be operated manually,15.neednt have borrowed it from the bank.,16.shall have left for,17.is often a very time-consuming job,18.some measures were taken/something was done,19.overcame it/got over it,20.It is because she is too inexperienced,Exercises,