十年真题翻译.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,历年真题,09,年,12,真题,1You would not have failed if you _(,按照我的指令去做,).,分析：虚拟语气,:,if,从句虚拟语气，,would+have done,按照,.,的指令,:follow,ones,instructions/orders,据,would not have failed,结构可推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，则从句是,had+,done,结构，所以答案为,you had followed my instructions/orders,。,09年,12,真题,2.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never _(,放弃对知识的追求,).gave up pursuing knowledge,分析：放弃：,give up,doing,sth,.,。,give oneself up to,献身于，沉溺于，,give away,泄露,give in,屈服,遇到困难：,encounter the hardship,用过去时,对知识的追求：,pursuing,knowledge,The relentless pursuit of,sth./sb,.Pursue for,sth./sb,09,年,12,真题,3 Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(,我们找到治愈癌症的方法,).,1,治愈、疗法：,cure,治疗,treat,。,治愈癌症的方法：,cure for cancer,before,从句：,A,：,it+,be+,一段时间,+before,：要过很久才会,B,：,it was some time before,：在,之前过了一段时间,before we find the methods of curing cancers/before we find the cure for cancer,09,年,12,真题,4 Production has to be increased considerably to _(,与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步,).,与,保持同步：,keep pace with=keep up with,不断增长的：,increasing,，,growing,或,rising,需求：,demands,或,needs,消费者：,consumer,和,并驾齐驱，跟上：,keep pace with,赶得上，和,保持联系：,keep up with,keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers,或,keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers,09,年,12,真题,5 The more exercise you take,_(,你越不大可能得感冒,).,越,越,：,the more,，,the more,；,the more,，,the less,可能做某事：,be likely to do,sth,感冒：,catch a cold,越,越,：,the+,比较级,+,句子，,the+,比较级,+,句子。,若,the more,修饰名词，则名词要提前，直接置于,the more,后，如：,The more exercise you take,the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold,the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold,The more hurry,the less speed.,The more you eat,the fatter you will become.,08,年,6,月真题,1.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _.,（能应用于新技术的开发）,can be applied to the development of the new technology,Pay off,apply,sth,.to,The development of the new technology,08,年,6,月真题,2.I cant boot my computer now.Something _,（一定出了毛病）,with its operating system.,must be wrong,Whats wrong with one/,sth,.?,Be wrong with,08,年,6,月真题,3.Leaving ones job,_,（无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,Wh,+ever,No matter,no matter what the job is/whatever the job is,Look forward to doing,sth,.,08,年,6,月真题,4._,（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.,Compare with,Compared with the place where I was brought up,Bring up=foster,08,年,6,月真题,5._,（直到他完成使命）,did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Not until he finished his mission,/task/assignment,07,年,12,月真题,1._(,多亏了一系列的新发明,),doctors can treat this disease successfully.,Owing to(,或,thanks to)a series of new inventions,(,多亏了一系列的新发明），,doctors can treat this disease successfully.,关键是多亏了：,thanks to,或,owing to比,because of,或,due to,好得多。,A series of,sth,.,New inventions,07,年,12,月真题,2.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(,我比以前更容易累了,).,In my sixties,one change I notice is that,I am apt to,或,inclined tobe more easily tired than before,(,我比以前更容易累了,),。,译成,I feel more easily tired,得分不会高,Be apt to do,sth,be inclined to do,sth,In ones+,07,年,12,月真题,3.I am going to pursue this course,_(,无论我要作出什么样的牺牲,).,I am going to pursue this course,no matter what sacrifices Iwillmake,(,无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）,.,whatever sacrifices I will make,无论：,no matter,/,whatever,Wh,+ever:wherever whenever whatever whoever however whichever,No matter+clause,Pursue for,sth./sb,.The relentless pursuit of,sth./sb,07,年,12,月真题,4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(,它更加方便和省时,).,I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because,the,former,is more convenient and time-saving,(,它更加方便和省时）,.,注意开始的“它”如果简单翻译成“,it”,会有指代不清的嫌疑，而改用,the former,（前者）会更好一些。另外要注意,convenient,-convenience,一词的拼写！,Energy,Prefer,sth,.to,sth,.,Prefer doing,sth,.to doing,sth,.,07,年,12,月真题,5.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的,),not how much they can earn.,is weighed upon how much they can borrow,注意,how much they can earn,的呼应。,Is weighed upon/by Live on credit,live on by doing,sth,.,The quality of,sth,.project,07,年,6,月真题,1.The finding of this study failed to _(,将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内,).,take account of,sth./sb,=take,sth./sb,.into account.,take peoples sleep quality into accountTake account of peoples sleep quality,Take account for,sth,.,07,年,6,月真题,2.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _(,我们可以合作的领域,).,the field(where)we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate,The prevent and treatment of,sth,.H1N1 flu,07,年,6,月真题,3.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(,决定退出比赛).,decide to do,sth,.,quit the match,be out of the match/give up the match,decided to quit the match,07,年,6,月真题,4.To make donations or for more information,please _(,按以下地址和我们联系,).,contact,sb,.,As the following,sth,.At the following address,The paper,analysizes,the problem as the following three aspects:1 2 3 in the perspective of,sth,.,contact us at the following address,07,年,6,月真题,5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(,如果你方便的话,).,if it is convenient for you,If it is at your convenience,06,年,12,月真题,1.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to_(,适应不同文化中的生活,),adapt oneself to doing,sth,.,adapt to,the,lives in different cultures,adapt(oneself)to living in different cultures,Life-lives the girl in red hat.,06,年,12,月真题,2.,Since my childhood I have fond that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,),nothing is more attractive,to me than reading,Nothing is more,appealing to me than reading,Nothing is more adj.than doing,sth,.,Appealing to,sb,.=arouse ones attention,06,年,12,月真题,3.The victim _(,本来会有机会活下来,)if he had been taken to hospital in time,The victim refers to a person suffering from some troubles.,Should have done,Would/could have done,Must have done,would have a chance to survive,In time,on time=punctuality:neither early nor late,Take,sb,.in =arrest,sb,.by force,06,年,12,月真题,4.Some psychologists claim that people_(,出门在外时可能会感到孤独,),Be away from home=be out of home,might feel lonely when they are away from home,might feel lonely when away from home,06,年,12,月真题,5.The nations population continues to rise _(,以每年,1200,万人的速度,),at the rate of at the speed of,The price is rising at the rate of 15%.,189 234 567 890,billion million thousand,at the rate of 12 million people per year/,at the speed of 12 million people every year,06,年,6,月真题,1.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(,找到去历史博物馆的路,).,Have trouble in doing,sth,.=it is difficult to do,sth,.,Have no trouble in doing,sth,.=it is not difficult to do,sth,.,The way to someplace,in finding the way to the History Museum,06,年,6,月真题,2.(,为了挣钱供我上学,)_,mother often takes on more work than is good for her.,In order to do,sth,.,in order to earn money enough to afford my education,offer,Closely related to the lack of doing exercise had close connection with the lack of taking exercise,06,年,6,月真题,3.The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,)by Wednesday.,Hand in,By+time=deadline,we hand in/submit the research reports,What I said is not accepted by them,They cannot accept what I said,This is the place in which I brought up,This is the place where I brought up,A solution to,sth,.,06,年,6,月真题,4.The more you explain,_(,我愈糊涂,).,The more+the more+,start ones own business,The more+the less decide to do,sth,.,The less+the more,until a doctor discovered it by chance,The less+the less,the more confused,I,get,/become,The more exercises you take,the more healthy you will become.,Be clearly aware that be clearly aware of,sth,.,Take,sth,.with,sb,.Had better do,sth,.,06,年,6,月真题,5.Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解雇了,)last week because of the economic crisis.,Economic crisis,A be fired by B dismiss,he was fired by the company,Have difficulty to do,sth,.=have trouble in doing,sth,.=have difficulty in doing,sth,.,Keep up with=catch up with=keep pace with,Concerning with,sth,.=as regard to,sth,.,Concern about,sth,.Provide,sth,.for,sb,.,Provide,sb,.with,sth,.,09,年,6,月真题,09,年,6,月真题,08,年,12,月真题,08,年,12,月真题,Affect,sth./sb,1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you will not_(,失去联系,)the outside world.,2.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_(,正在研制,)and perfected now.,3.How close parents are to their children_(,有很强的影响,)the character of the children.,4.The room is in a terrible mess;it_,（肯定没打扫过）,.,5.With tears on her face,the lady _(,看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）,答案及解析：,1.lose contact with,【,超级短语,】lose contact with/lose touch with,与,失去联系,2.are being developed,【,超级句型,】“be being done”,现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词,be,应随主语作相应变化。,3.has a strong influence on/effect on,【,超级短语,】influence/effect,作名词（常与,on,连用）对,有影响力。,influence,指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如,:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.,effect,指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,如,:This book effected a change in my opinion.,4.cant have been cleaned,【,超级句型,】“,情态动词,+have done”,表示推测，,must/can/may/might/could,各用于不同句型中，,must,只用于肯定句中，,can/could,不能用于肯定句中，,may/might,不能用于疑问句中。,cant,表示不可能，,may not,表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。,5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.,1.In the budget for this building,they failed to _(,考虑价格增长的因素,).,2.Only after I slapped him on the back _(,他才发现我并高兴得叫起来,).,3.I didnt even speak to him,_(,更不用说与他讨论事情,).,4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _(,求助于他们的父母,)with a sense of guilt.,5.The victim _(,本来有机会活下来,)if he had been taken to hospital in time.,On time,答案和讲解：,1.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.,【,超级单词,】Take into account=take into consideration,把,考虑在内,2.did he notice me and shouted with happiness,【,超级句型,】,这是,only,引起的半倒装句，,only+,强调内容,+,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其它,3.let alone discuss with him,not mention doing,sth,【,超级短语,】let alone,用作连词，译为“更不用说了”,4.turn to their parents,【,超级短语,】turn to,sb,.for help,求助于别人,5.would have survived,would have had a chance to survive,【,超级句型,】,在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时”，即,would/could/should/might have done,1.Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解雇了,)last week because of the economic crisis.,2.He was disabled from birth,but he never felt frustrated,_(,也从未屈服于任何困难,).,3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning,which got on my nerves so much _(,以至于我无法集中注意力学习,).,4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us 除非它走途无路,).,5.The nations population continues to rise _(,以每年,1200,万人的速度,),答案和讲解：,1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked,【,超级单词,】,主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。,Dismiss,解职、开除；,fire,解雇,；,sack,解雇、洗劫。,2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well,【,超级短语,】yield to,屈服，让步。,3.that I have no way to concentrate on my study,【,超级短语,】concentrate on,sth,./doing,sth,.,全神贯注地做某事。,4.unless its cornered,【,超级单词,】unless,除非，如果不；,corner,名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。,5.at a speed of 12 million per year,【,超级短语,】at a speed of(,以,的速度,),；其二是数字,1200,万人的表达，也就是,12,个百万,12 million,而,million,后面加上多余的复数,s,则是很多同学容易出现的错误。,1.There is no rush now-_(,比赛已经取消了,).the match has been called off,/cancelled,2.Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card,_(,但对你我就破一次例,).but Ill make an exception in your case,/for you but Ill give you an exception.,3._(,我们得把休假日推迟,)until youre better.,Well have to put off(going on)vacation,4.Dont bother carrying all those things,_(,我本不想给你添许多麻烦,).,Give/make,sb,.some trouble,I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble,various kinds of,5._(,我不大想去参加那个聚会,),but Id better put in an appearance.I dont really want to go to the party,Im unwilling to take part in the party,答案：,1.the match has been called off,2.but Ill make an exception in your case,3.Well have to put off(going on)vacation,4.I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble,5.I dont really want to go to the party,1.The substance does not dissolve in water _(,不管是否加热,).,whether(it is)heated or not,2.Not only _(,他向我收费过高,),but didnt do a good repair job.,did he charge me too much,3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(,与我相比,).,Compared with mine,4.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_(,一半的钱,)in a day in Leeds as in London.half as much(money),5.By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(,把孩子的成功归因于,)natural talent,Be more likely to do,sth,.Attribute,sth,.to,to attribute their childrens success to,答案：,1.2.did he charge me too much,pared with mine,4.half as much(money),5.to attribute their childrens success to,