大学英语历年四级翻译真题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,历年四级翻译真题,2011.06,87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(,也没有解释为什么,),88.Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(,能被分配做另一项工作,),89.John rescued the drowning child_(,冒着自己生命危险,),90.George called his boss from the airport but it _(,接电话的却是他的助手,),91.Although he was interested in philosophy,_(,他的父亲说服他,)majoring in law.,2011.06,87,，,The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_,(,也没有解释为什么,),nor did they make any explanation/,nor did they give the reason for doing so,解析：本题考察了两个知识点。,nor,的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致,;,对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，,explain explanation,，或者,nor did they give the reason for doing so,同样可以,88.Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(,能被分配做另一项工作,),could be assigned(to)another job,解析：本题考察了,wish,从句的虚拟语气用法,(,cancould,),和“分配某人做某事的词组搭配，,assign,sb,.to,sth,.,或者,assign,sb,.,sth,.,89.John rescued the drowning child_(,冒着自己生命危险,),at the risk of his own life,解析：本题考察了“冒着,的危险,/,风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用,at the risk/expense of ones own life(,冒着某人的生命危险做某事,),90.George called his boss from the airport but it _(,接电话的却是他的助手,),was his assistant who answered/picked up the,phone;turned,out that his assistant answered/picked up the phone,解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用,turn out,的惯用搭配,;,在“接电话”的表达上，可以用,pick up/answer the phone,。强调句结构为,it be,sb,.who do,sth,.,而,turn out,变化则较多，可以用,turn out to be,sb,.who do,sth,.,或者,turn out+that+,从句。,91.Although he was interested in philosophy,_(,他的父亲说服他,)majoring in law.,his father persuaded him into/talked him into,解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，,persuade/talk,sb,.into doing,sth,.,2010.12,87._(,为了确保他参加会议,),I called him up in advance.,88.The magnificent museum _(,据说建成于,)about a hundred years ago.,89.There would be no life on earth _(,没有地球独特的环境,).,90._(,给游客印象最深的,)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,91.They requested that _(,我借的书还回图书馆,)by next Friday.,87._(,为了确保他参加会议,),I called him up in advance.,88.The magnificent museum _(,据说建成于,)about a hundred years ago.,89.There would be no life on earth _,_(,没有地球独特的环境,).,90._(,给游客印象最深的,)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,91.They requested that _,_(,我借的书还回图书馆,)by next Friday.,In order to ensure him to attend the meeting,was said to be founded,without the special,environment on earth,What the tourists were impressed by,the books that I borrowed,be returned to the library,2010,年,6,月翻译真题,87.Because of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty _(,集中注意力在实验上,).,88.The manager never laughed;neither _(,她也从来没有发过脾气,).,89.We look forward to _(,被邀请出席开幕式,).,90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _(,要安装在窗户旁,).,91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(,她父母的强烈反对,).,87.Because of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty _,_(,集中注意力在实验上,).,88.The manager never laughed;neither _,_(,她也从来没有发过脾气,).,89.We look forward to _,_(,被邀请出席开幕式,).,90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _,_(,要安装在窗户旁,).,91.The 16-yearold girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _,_(,她父母的强烈反对,).,(in)concentrating on the experiment/focusing her,attention on the experiment.,did she become,angry/did she lose her temper before.,being invited to attend the,opening ceremony.,(should)be fixed,/installed by the window,the strong opposition of her parents/,her parents strong opposition,2009,年,12,月翻译真题,87.You would not have failed if you _(,按照我的指令去做,).,88.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never _(,放弃对知识的追求,).,89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(,我们找到治愈癌症的方法,).,90.Production has to be increased considerably to _(,与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步,).,91.The more exercise you take,_(,你越不大可能得感冒,),87.You would not have failed if you _ _(,按照我的指令去做,).,88.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never _(,放弃对知识的追求,).,89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _,_,_(,我们找到治愈癌症的方法,).,90.Production has to be increased considerably to _,_(,与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步,).,91.The more exercise you take,_,_(,你越不大可能得感冒,),had followed,my instructions/orders,gave up pursuing knowledge,before we,find the methods of curing cancers/before we find,the cure for cancer,keep pace/up with the constantly increasing/growing,demands/needs of consumers,the fewer chances you,will have of catching a cold,2009,年,6,月翻译真题,87.Soon after he transferred to the new school,Ali found that he had _(,很难跟上班里的同学,)in math and English.,88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary_(,就不会被大雨淋湿了,).,89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _更有可能增加体重,).,90._(,很多人所没有意识到的,)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.,91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(,与缺乏锻炼密切相关,),87.Soon after he transferred to the new school,Ali found that he had _(,很难跟上班里的同学,)in math and English.,88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary_,_(,就不会被大雨淋湿了,).,89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(,更有可能增加体重,).,90._(,很多人所没有意识到的,)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.,91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(,与缺乏锻炼密切相关,),difficulty(in)catching up with his classmates,wouldnt have,been caught by the rain,more likely to put on weight,What many people dont realize,closely relative to the lack of exercise,2008,年,12,月,87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(,他们至今还没有答案,).,88._(,大多数父母所关心的,)is providing the best education possible for their children.,89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(,以防天气变冷,).,90.Through the project,many people have received training and _(,决定自己创业,).,91.The anti-virus agent was not known _(,直到一名医生偶然发现了它,).,87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _,_(,他们至今还没有答案,).,88._(,大多数父母所关心的,)is providing the best education possible for their children.,89.Youd better take a sweater with you,_(,以防天气变冷,).,90.Through the project,many people have received training and _(,决定自己创业,).,91.The anti-virus agent was not known _,_(,直到一名医生偶然发现了它,).,to which they still have no answers,today.,What most parents are concerned about,in case of temperature drop,decided to start their own business.,until a doctor,found it by chance.,2008,年,6,月,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _.(,能应用于新技术的开发,),88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _(,一定出了毛病,)with its operation system.,89.Leaving ones job,_,(,不管是什么工作,),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.,90._,(,与我成长的地方相比,),，,this town is more prosperous and exciting.,91._(,直到他完成使命,)did he realize that he was seriously ill.,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _.,(,能应用于新技术的开发,),88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _,(,一定出了毛病,),with its operation system.,89.Leaving ones job,_,_,(,不管是什么工作,),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.,90._,(,与我成长的地方相比,),this town is more prosperous and exciting.,91._,(,直到他完成使命,),did he realize that he was seriously ill.,can be applied to the development of the new technology,must be wrong,no matter what job it is,/whatever job it is,Compared with the place where I grew up,Not until he had finished the mission,2007,年,12,月,22,日英语四级翻译,87._(,多亏了一系列的新发明,),，,doctors can treat this disease successfully.,（词组）,88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _.(,我比以前更容易累了,),（比较级,more.than,）,89.I am going to pursue this course,_.(,无论我要作出什么样的牺牲,),（状语从句）,90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _.(,它更加方便和省时,),（比较级,more,、词汇）,91.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的,),，,not how much they can earn.,（被动语态、宾语从句）,2007,年,12,月,87.,Thanks to a series of new inventions,(,多亏了一系列的新发明,),doctors and treat this disease successfully.,88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that,I am more likely/inclined to get tired than before,我比以前更容易累了,).,89.I am going to pursue this course,whatever/no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make,(,无论我要付出什么样的牺牲,).,90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because,it is more convenient and time-saving/less time-consuming,(,它更加方便和省时,).,91.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life,is measured by how much they can loan,(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的,),not how much they can earn.,2007,年,6,月,23,日英语四级翻译,87.The finding of this study failed to _(,将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内,).,（词组,take,sth,into accountconsideration,）,88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _(,我们可以合作的领域,).(,定语从句),89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete_(,决定退出比赛,).,（词组,decide to do,sth,）,90.To make donations or for more information,please_(,按以下地址和我们联系,).,（词组,contact,sb,at some address,）,91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(,如果你方便的话,).(,条件状语从句,),2007,年,6,月,87.The finding of this study failed to,take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration,(,将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内,).,88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is,the field in which we can cooperate,(,我们可以合作的领域,).,89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete,decided/determined/made a decision to quit/give up/drop out of the match,(,决定退出比赛,).,90.To make donations or for more information,please,contact/make a contact with us at the following address,(,按以下地址和我们联系,).,91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning,if it is convenient for you/at your convenience,(,如果你方便的话,).,2006,年,12,月,23,日英语四级翻译,87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(,适应不同文化中的生活,).,（词组：适应,.,）,88.Since my childhood I have found that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,).,（比较级,more,、词汇）,89.The victim _(,本来会有机会活下来,)if he had been taken to hospital in time.(,虚拟语气、词汇,),90.Some psychologists claim that people _(,出门在外时可能会感到孤独,).,（情态动词,may,）,91.The nations population continues to rise _(,以每年,1200,万人的速度,).,（词组：以,的速度,.,）,