四级考试翻译真题(xin).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,翻译题目破题通法,1,、精研,2006,年,6,月,24,日至,2010,年,12,月共,10,套新四级翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多考点反复重考；,2,、背熟四、六级考试核心词组；,3,、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。,四级考试备考资料,2010-12,四级翻译真题,87._(,为了确认他参加会议,),，,I called him up in advance.,【,考点分析,】,本题考查的是动词,ensure,的用法，大家只要用对了这个单词，配合动词不定式使用，翻译方法可以很灵活，答案可以多样化。,【,参考答案,】To ensure that he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.,88.The magnificent museum _(,据说建成于,)about a hundred years ago.,【,考点分析,】,本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：,be said to be/be said as;,另外要注意时态的准确性，由于是一百年前已经建成，所以要用不定式的完成结构。,【,参考答案,】is said to have been built,89.There would be no life on earth _(,没有地球独特的环境,),。,【,考点分析,】,本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，,unique,。把握了这两点，本题也可以有多种翻译方法。,without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment,90._(,给游客印象最深的,)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,【,考点分析,】,本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译，即短语的形式。,What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists,91.They requested that _,(,我借的的书还回图书馆,),by next Friday.,【,考点分析,】,本题考查的是,request,后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。,Request,后的虚拟语气是用,should,加动词原形来表达的，,should,可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单复数形式的正确使用。,【,参考答案,】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library,87.(in)concentrating on the experiment/focusing her attention on the experiment.,88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.,89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.,90.(should)be fixed/installed by the window,91.the strong opposition of her parents/her parents strong opposition.,重磅阅,87,、,Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty _(,集中注意力在实验上,),88,、,The manager never laughed;neither_(,她也从来没有发过脾气,),。,89,、,We look forward to_(,被邀请出席开幕式,),。,90,、,It is suggested that the air conditioner_(,要安装在窗户旁边,),91,、,The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite_(,她父母的强烈反对,),2010.6,09,年,12,月四级考试翻译真题,87.You would not have failed _ (,按照我的指令去做,).,88.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never _ (,放弃对知识的追求,).,89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _(,我们找到治愈癌症的方法,).,90.Production has to be increased considerably to _ (,与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步,).,91.The more exercise you take,_(,你越不大可能感冒,).,if you had followed my orders,gave up the pursuit of knowledge/,gave up pursuing knowledge,we find the cure for cancer/,before we find the methods of curing cancers,keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers,the less likely you are to catch a cold,2009-6,87.Soon after he transferred to the new school,Ali found that he had_(,很难跟上班里的同学,)in Math and English.,88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary_(,就不会被大雨淋了,).,89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(,更有可能增加体重,).,90._(,许多人没有意识到,)is that Simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.,91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(,与缺乏锻炼密切相关,).,Keys:,87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates88.would not have been caught in the rain89.more likely to put on/gain weight90.What many people havent realized/are not aware of/are unaware of91.closely related to the lack of exercise,2008-12,87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(,他们至今还没有得到答案,).,88._(,大多数父母所关心的,)is providing the best education possible for their children.,89.Youd better take a sweater with you in case it gets cold_(,以防天气变冷,).,90.Through the project,many people have received training and _(,决定创建自己的公司,).,91.The anti-virus agent was not known _(,直到一个医生偶然发现了它,).,Keys:,87.to which they havent got answers/solutions,88.What most people are concerned about,89.more likely to put on/gain weight,90.decided to start their own businesses,91.until a doctor discovered it by chance,2008-6,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_(,能应用于新技术的开发,).,88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _(,一定出了毛病,)with its operation system.,89.Leaving ones job,_(,不管是什么工作,)is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.,90._(,和我出生的地方相比,)this town is more prosperous and exciting.,91._(,直到他完成了使命,)did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Keys:,87.can be applied to the development of new technology,88.must be wrong,89.no matter what job it is,90.Compared to/with the place where/in which I grew up/was brought up,91.Not until he had finished/completed his mission,2007-12,87._(,多亏了一系列的发明,),doctors can treat this disease successfully.,88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that I am _(,我比以前更容易累了,).,89.I am going to pursue this course,_(,无论我要做出什么样的牺牲,).,90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_(,它更加方便和省时,).,91.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的,)not by how much they can earn.,87.Thanks to a series of new inventions,88.more inclined/prone/liable to tiredness than before,89.No matter what sacrifice I will make/No matter how much I will sacrifice,90.it is more convenient and timesaving.,91.is measured by how much they can borrow,2007-6,87.The finding of this study failed to _(,将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内,).,88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(,我们可以合作的领域,).,89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete_(,决定退出比赛,).,90.To make donations for more information,please _(,按以下地址和我们联系,).,91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(,如果你方便的话,).,87.consider peoples sleep quality/take peoples quality of sleep into account/consideration,88.the field where we can cooperate,89.decides/decided to quit the match,90.contact us at the following address,91.if it is convenient for you/at your convenience,2006.12,87.Specialists in intercultural studies say it is not easy to(,适应不同文化中的生活,).,88.Since my childhood I have found that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,).,89.The victim _(,本来有机会活下来,)if he had been taken to hospital in time.,90.Some psychologists claim that people(,出门在外时可能会更感到孤独,).,91.The nations population continues to rise _(,以每年,1200,万的速度,).,87.adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures,Keys:,87.adapt to the life in different cultures,88.nothing is more attractive to me than books,89.would have had a chance to survive,90.,may/might feel lonely when they are far away from their home,91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year,2006.6,87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble_(,找到去博物馆的路,).,88._(,为了挣钱供我上学,),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.,89.The professor required that we_,（上交研究报告by Wednesday.,90.The more you explain,_,（我越糊涂）,.,91.Though a skilled worker,he _(,他被公司开除了,)last week.,87.finding the way to the History Museum,88.To make money for my education/To pay for my tuition,89.hand in/turn in/submit our research reports,90.the more confused I am/get,91.was fired/dismissed/sacked/kicked out by his company,2006.1,87.I dont mind your_(,延迟做出决定,)the decision as it is not too late.,88.I suggested he_(,使自己适应,)his new conditions.,89.I have no objection to _(,再听听你的故事,).,90.This popular sports car _(,正在被生产,)out at the rate of a thousand a week.,91.Would you _(,拿出一张白纸,),and write your name on the top?,87.delaying/putting off/postponing making,88.adapt himself to,89.hearing your story again,90.is being turned,91.take a blank sheet of paper,翻译题必背句型,1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.,2.After being interviewed for the job,you will be required to take a language test.,3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.,4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.,5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,which,of course,made the others jealous.,6.No matter how frequently performed,the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.,7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.,8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.,9.Your hair wants cutting,.Youd better have it done tomorrow.,10.Other things being equal,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.,11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.,12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.,13.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.,14.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now.,15.Published as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.,16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my university days in London.,17.Believing the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.,18.As might be expected,the response to the question was very mixed.,19.After the Arab states won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.,20.You see the lightning the instant it happens,but you hear the thunder later.,