高中英语必修一unit4.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Earthquakes,三硕士英语工作室,Warming up,Pre-reading,Reading comprehension,shake,rise,think,的相关短语,as if/as though,end,ruin,extreme,injure,shock,trap,allnot,shake-shook-shaken,shake(vi),摇晃，震动，摇动,Eg1:The earth,shook,under us.,shake(,vt,),挥去，摇落，抖掉,Eg2:Dont,shake,leaves from a tree.,shake,的相关短语,Eg3:If you dont understand,shake your heads,.(,摇头,),Eg4:The president,shook hands with me,that day.,（和某人握手）,=The president,shook me by the hands,that day.,Eg5:,Shake off,your fear,and move on.(,抖掉，摆脱,),Eg6:The little girl,shakes with fear,.(,吓得发抖,),rise-rose-risen,rise(vi),Eg1:The sun,rises,in the east and sets in the west.(,太阳，月亮等升起，上升,),Eg2:Her voice,rose,.(,声音，物价等上涨,),Eg3:He,rose,from seat and went out.(,起身,),rise(n),Eg4:a,rise,in prices,Eg5:the,rise,of the Roman Empire,rise,和,raise,的区别,Rise(vi):,日月，物价，烟，温度，河水及人的职位上升，或起床，起身，没有被动语态,Raise(,vt,):,举起，提出，饲养，种植，募集（财物）,think,的相关短语,Eg1:His work,is highly/well thought of,by the critics.(,对,评价高,),被动,Eg2:I dont,think much/a lot/highly/well of,his idea.(,对,评价高,),主动,Eg3:The critics,think poorly/badly of,his work.(,对,评价不高,),Eg4:She,thinks nothing/little of,walking thirty miles a day.(,不重视，无所谓,),Eg5:She often,speaks well/ill of,others.(,说,的好,/,坏话,),Eg6:-Thank you for your book.,-,Think nothing of it,.(,不用谢，不必在意,),as if/as though,（就好像,）,as if(,引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，用陈述语气,),Eg1:He treats her,as if,she,were,an angel.,Eg2:It seemed,as if,the world,was,at an end!,Eg3:It looks,as if,it,is going to,rain.,as if+to do(,好像要,),Eg4:The snow seems,as if,to melt,away.,end,at an end,终结，结束,Eg1:The war was finally,at an end,.,ending(n),结局，结尾,Eg2:His stories usually have a happy,ending,.,end,的相关短语,Eg3:I think you should,put an end to,the story.(,使,结束,),=I think you should,put/bring,the story,to an end,.,Eg4:It finally,comes to an end,.(,结束,),Eg5:If you do that again,Ill,make an end of,our contract.(,终止,),Eg6:You should leave your name,at the end of,your message.(,在,末尾,/,尽头,),Eg7:,In the end,they are back to their hometown.(,最后,),Eg8:You should finish the task,by the end of,this month.(,到,末为止,),Eg9:Low as his salary is,he can,make ends meet,.,(,收支相抵，量入为出,),ruin,ruin(,可数,n,，表抽象,),毁灭，崩溃,Eg1:476 AD saw the,ruin,of Roman Empire.,ruin(pl.n,表具体,),废墟，遗迹,Eg2:We visited the,ruins,of the temple.,ruin(,vt,),使毁灭，使成为废墟,Eg3:The hurricane,ruin,ed all the houses here.,in ruins,严重受损，破败不堪,Eg4:In fifteen terrible seconds a large city,lay,in ruins,.,extreme,extreme(,adj,),Eg1:Theres a Chinese restaurant at the,extreme,end of the street.(,末端的，尽头的,),Eg2:Your invitation gave him,extreme,joy.(,极端的，极度的,),extreme(n),极端，末端,Eg3:We should avoid,extreme,s.,extremely(adv),极度地，极端地,Eg4:The rock is,extremely,strong that I cant move it.,injure,injure(,vt,),伤害，损害，损伤,Eg1:His back was slightly/seriously/badly,injured,.,injured(,adj,),受伤的，受损害的,Eg2:His back is,injured,these days.,injury(n),伤害，伤口,Eg3:The,injury,you did to me was unforgivable.,the injured(n),在事故，战斗等中受伤的人，,做主语时，谓语动词用复数,Eg4:The government should take good care of,the injured,in the rest of their lives.,injure,hurt,和,wound,的区别,injure,hurt,和,wound,的区别,hurt:,Eg1:You,hurt,me in the eye.,(,vt,.,可指精神上或肉体上的伤害,),Eg2:My back,hurt,s.,(vi.,疼痛,),wound:,指战争，战斗中的刀，枪，剑伤,Eg3:The,wound,he got in the Gulf War took his life.,injury:,指在意外或事故中对健康，容貌的损害，强调功能的缺失；还可指对名誉，自尊等的损害，伤害,shock,shock(,vt,),Eg1:They were,shock,ed,by her rudeness.(,使震惊，使气愤，使厌恶,),Eg2:She got,shock,ed,when she touched the live wire.(,使电击，使休克,),shock(n),Eg3:The news of his death was,a,shock,to us.(,震惊，引起震惊的事件或东西,),Eg4:The traffic accident sent him into a state of,shock,.(,休克,),shocking(,adj,),令人震惊的,Eg5:I have to admit that the news is,shocking,for all of us.,shocked(,adj,),对,感到震惊,Eg6:She was,shocked,at the news that her husband was killed in the car accident at first.,trap,trap(n),陷阱，捕捉器，圈套,Eg1:I knew perfectly well it was a,trap,.,Eg2:Tom likes,setting traps,.,Eg3:I knew she,set a trap,to get this job.trap(,vt,),设陷阱捕捉，困住,Eg4:The bear was,trapped,.,trap,sb,into,使某人落入圈套或陷入困境,Eg5:The police,trapped him into,a confession.,allnot=,not,all,部分否定,allnot=,not,all,（部分否定）,Eg1:,All,answers,are,not,correct.(3,者以上并非都,),=,Not all,answers,are,correct.,Eg2:,Not both,of them,smoke,.(2,者并非都,),=,Both of,them,dont,smoke.,none,neither,（完全否定）,Eg3:,None of,the answers,is,correct.(3,者以上都不,),Eg4:,Neither of,them,smokes,.(2,者都不,),Learning about language,frighten,ed,(,adj,),恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的,Eg1:The little girl is,frightened,of dogs.,frighten,ing,(,adj,),令人害怕的,Eg2:a,frightening,experience,fright(n),惊吓，恐怖,Eg3:The car accident gave me a,fright,.,frighten(,vt,),使,惊吓,Eg4:Sorry,I didnt mean to,frighten,you,.,Eg5:The robber,frightened,me,into giving,all of my money to him.,Eg6:The police,frightened,him,out of lying,.,Eg7:Dont do that!You might,frighten,him,away/off,.,Grammar,定语从句,什么是定语从句？,关系代词引导的定语从句,限定性定语从句中只能用,that,（不用,which,）的情况,什么是定语从句？,含义,：,当定语是一个句子的时候，成为定语从句。,定语从句的关系词：,关系代词：,that,which,who,whom,whose,as(,从句中缺成分：主语，宾语，表语,定语,),关系副词：,when,where,why(,从句中不缺成分，缺状语,),关系词的作用：,1,，引导定语从句,2,，代替先行词,3,，在定语从句作用充当一个成分,Eg1:,The man,who,is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,关系代词,who,代替先行词,the man,并在后面的定语从句中作主语。,关系代词引导的定语从句,who,指人，作主语,whom,指人，作宾语，可省略,which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,可省略,),that,=who/whom/which,whose,既指人又指物，作定语,who,指人，作主语,Eg1:The,boys,(,who,are playing football)are from Class One.,Eg2:That is the,teacher,(,who,teaches us physics).,whom,指人，作宾语，可省略,Eg1:,Mr,Liu is the,person,(whom),you talked about on the bus.,Eg2:The,man,(whom/who),you met just now is my old friend.,note:,在口语或非正式文体中可替换,which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,可省略,),Eg5:Football is a,game,(,which,is liked by most boys).,Eg6:This is the,pen,(which),he bought yesterday.,that,=who/whom/which,Eg1:The number of,people,(,that/who,come to visit this city each year)reaches one million.,Eg2:The,season,(,that/which,comes after spring)is summer.,whose,既指人又指物，作定语,Eg1:He has a,friend,（,whose,father is a doctor,）,.,Eg2:I once lived in the,house,(,whose,roof has fallen).,Eg3:The,classroom,(,whose,door,is broken)will soon be repaired.,=the door of which,Eg4:Do you like the,book,(,whose,cover,is yellow)?,=the cover of which,Note:,当先行词是物时，可替换,限定性定语从句中,只能用,that,（不用,which,）,的情况,1,当先行词是不定代词,Eg1:Have you taken down,everything,(,that,Mr.Li,said)?,Eg2:,All(,that,can be done)has been done.,Eg3:There is,little,(,that,I can do for you).,2,当先行词被,every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,等词修饰,Eg4:,Any man,(,that/who,has a sense of duty)wont do such a thing.,anyone,who,3,先行词是序数词,Eg5:,The first place,(,that,they visited in London)was the Big Ben.,4,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,Eg6:This is,the best film,(,that,I have ever seen).,5,先行词被,the very,the only,等修饰,Eg7:After the fire in his house,the old car is,the only thing,(,that,he owns).,Eg8:Wang,Hua,is,the only person,in our school(,who,will attend the meeting).,6,当先行词前面有,who,which,等疑问词,Eg9:,Who,is the,man,(,that,is standing by the gate)?,Eg10:,Which,is the,T-shirt,(,that,fits me most)?,7,当先行词既有人又有物,Eg11:Look at,the man and his donkey,(,that,are walking up the street).,8,当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也做表语,Eg12:My hometown is no longer the,place,(,that,it used to be).,Using language,congratulation,judge,furniture,stick,never,置于句首要部分倒装,as,though,用于倒装句,congratulation,祝贺,congratulation(n),Eg1:-Ive passed my driving test!,-,Congratulations,!,Eg2:Remember to,offer congratulations to,your kids,on,their success.,congratulate(,vt,),Eg3:My teacher,congratulat,ed,me,on,the English competition.,judge,judge(,vt,),判决，裁判，评定，判断,Eg1:I,judge,him to be about 40.,Eg2:We,judge,that he is the best candidate.,judge(n),法官，裁判员，鉴定员,Eg3:Im no,judge,of music.,judgement,n),裁决，判定,Eg4:Dont,make a,judgement,of/about,a person the first time you saw him.,furniture,furniture,(,不可数,n),家具,Eg1:a piece of,furniture,Eg2:Some,pieces,of,f,urniture,were,lost when we moved.,furnish(,vt,),配置,(,家具,),，供应,Eg3:We should,furnish,the house,with,some pieces of furniture.,stick,stick(n),棍，棒，柴枝,Eg1:The old man is walking with a,stick,.,stick(vi)stuck-stuck,Eg2:We dont want to hear your opinions;,stick to,the facts!(,不放弃或不改变某事物，牢牢靠住，坚持,),Eg3:The bus,stuck in,the mud.,（陷入，卡住）,Eg4:The kid,stuck,a fork,into,a potato.,（刺入，戳入）,Eg5:,Stick,a stamp,on,the letter before you post it.(,粘住，贴住,),never,置于句首要,部分倒装,否定词,not,seldom(not often),hardly,never,little,scarcely,rarely,置于句首，谓语动词要,部分倒装,。,Eg1:,Not,a single mistake,did,he,make,.,改为陈述句：,He,did,nt,make,a single mistake.,as,though,用于倒装句,Eg1:,Amazing,as it may seem,Wednesday night was a quiet night.(,表语置前,),Eg2:,Child,as he is,he knows a lot.(,表语置前，名词前不加冠词,),Eg3:,Try,as he might,he could not find a job.(,动词原形置前,),Note:,划线部分，可以替换成,though,或,although,引导的让步状语从句。,Eg1:Although/though it may seem,amazing,Eg2:Although/though he is,a,child,Eg3:Although/though he might,try,