初一下英语知识梳理.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,知识梳理,初一第二学期,一、语法,1.,动词时态,2.,祈使句,动词时态,名称,特征词,肯定句的动词,一般现在,sometimes,usually,often always,every.,原形,第三人称单数,现在进行,look,listen,now,Its.(,几点了,).,后的句子,Dont do,sth,.,后的句子,be+doing,一般过去,yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,过去式,动词,否定句,一般疑问句,原形,在主语后,dont,句前,Do,？,第,三,人 称,单,数,在主语后,doesnt,动词,原形,句前,Does,动词,原形,？,过去式,在主语后,didnt,动词,原形,句前,Did,动词,原形,？,否定句,一般疑问句,只在其后,not (some-any),将其放到句首,.,？,句中,没有,be,、,can,may,must,would,的变法,句中,有,be,、,can,may,must,would,的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答,:,Can,you.?Yes,I,can,.No,I,cant,.,Is,he.?Yes,he,is,.No,he,isnt,.,Do,you.?Yes,I,doNo,I,dont,.,Does,.she?Yes she,does,.No,she,doesnt,.,Did,they.?Yes,they,did,.No,they,didnt,.,Would,you.?Yes,I,would,.No.I,wouldnt,.,Were,they.?Yes,they,were,.No,they,werent,.,Should,you.?Yes,I,should,.No,I,shouldnt,.,二、祈使句,无人称、动词开头，,带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open,the window,please.,Look,at here.,Please,read,after me.,Dont,open the window.,Dont,look at here.,Dont,read after me.,二、话题,天气及季节,2.,人的相貌及性格,3.,健康,4.,假期,三、句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike.,He knows me,and,I know him.,When I was 5,I could swim.,Did,you live here,or,there?,What,did,they learn just now?,What a,heavy rain it is!,Does,Tom speak French?,I dont,understand it.,Stand,（,Dont,）,up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,四、句型,(,及交际用语,),某人用多长时间做某事,：,It takes/took,sb.+time+,to do,sth,.,2.,提问时间,：,Whats the time?,What time is it?,What time is it by your watch?,3.,提问日期,：,Whats the date today?,What was the date yesterday?,4.,提问星期几,：,What day is it today?,What day was yesterday?,5.,提问某人的生日,：,When is ones birthday?,6.,提问天气,：,What is the weather like today?,(How is the weather today?),What was the weather yesterday?,(How was the weather yesterday?,7.,提问温度,：,Whats todays temperature?,How about the temperature?,8.,提问人的相貌,：,What does.look like?,9.,提问人的性格,：,What is.like?,10.,询问对方情况,：,Whats wrong with.sb.?,Whats the matter with.sb.?,11.,到该做什么事的时候了,。,Its time to do,sth,.,Its time for,sth,.,12.,提建议用语,：,Why not do,sth,.?,Why dont you do,sth,.?,What about,sth,./doing,sth,.?,Its best to do,sth,.,Youd better do,sth,.,13.,谈论健康问题,：,1),用英文叙述自己的病症,have a fever,have a cold,have a pain here,have a headache,have a sore through,have a stomachache.,2),就此病症提出合理建议,Take/Have some/these medicine three times a day.,Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.,Its nothing serious.Youll be/get/become OK/well soon/in one or two days.,Dont be so tired.,五、词类,1.,动词,6.,形容词、副词,2.,系动词,7.,数词,3.,代词,8.,频率副词,4.,不定代词,9.,介词,5.,连词,10.,疑问词,1.,动词,(,谓语,),He,watches,TV,every day,.,He,is watching,TV,now,.,He,watched,TV,a moment ago,.,动词,(,非谓语,),He,enjoys,watching,TV.,Jim,makes,me,laugh,.,I,wanted,to see,it again.,2.,系动词,(+,形容词的动词,),lookturn,soundbecome,tastebe,feelsmell,get,1)Jims idea,sounds,nice,.,2)Kate,looks,taller,.,3)I,feel,nervous,now.,4)Beijing,becomes,bigger,.,5)The days,get,long,.,6)The cake,tastes,delicious,.,3.,代词,人称代词,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,their,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,4.,不定代词,1.,other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other,2.,one,ones,ones,3.somethingsomebody/someone,anythinganybody/anyone,everythingeverybody/everyone,nothingnobody/no one,5.,连词,1.and 7.when,2.but 8.before,3.or 9.after,4.so 10.as,5.though 11.if,6.because,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,1.,Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.,2.,_ the question is very difficult,few of us can answer it.,3.,Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,4.,Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.,5.,_it is raining heavily,the farmers are still working in the field.,6.,I can help you _ I have time.,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,Though,before,if,7.,_ getting up,I always listen to the radio for a while.,8.,We must be quick,_ we cant follow them.,9.To catch the early bus,_ I got up very early this morning.,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,so,or,After,10.,_ the teacher came in,I was thinking about the game.,11.,_ you know him,why not go and meet Jim instead of me,Kate?,用,and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空,If,When,6.,形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处,+,ly,y,结尾时,去,y+,ily,有的,e,结尾的单词,需去,y+,ly,，有的则直接,+,ly,。,quickquick,ly,2.eas,y,-eas,ily,3.terribl,e,-terrib,ly,4.tru,e,-tru,ly,5.brav,e,-brav,ely,6.carefu,l,-careful,ly,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰,名词,修饰,动词、形容词,They are,clever,boys,.,I prefer,long,hair,.,It,really,sounds,nice.,They work,very,hard,.,7.,数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,8.,频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用,How often,对它们进行提问。,他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I,always,have milk for breakfast.,I,usually,have eggs for breakfast.,I,often,have noodles for it.,I,sometimes,have fruits for it.,I,seldom,have rice for it.,I,never,have meat in the morning.,9.,与,时间,相关的,介词,for,时间段前,in,某年、某月前,on,具体日子、节日、,生日、星期几前,at,某分，某时前,当“,早上、下午、晚上,”,被修饰,时不用,in,而用,on,.,表示,方位的,介词：,某物处在某处的,东南西北,。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,in,to,on,的区别,on,某处在某处之,内,某处与某处,相接壤,某处在某处之,外,in,to,with,的多种用法,do,sth,.,with,sb./,sth,.,a girl,with,long hair,a room,with,two doors,a city,with,large population,be busy,with,sth,.,be popular,with,.,be,with,a style of.,talk,with,sb.,help sb.,with,sth,.,an action movie,with,Jackie Chan,Whats wrong/the matter,with,10.,疑问词,提问几点钟,What time is it?,Whats the time?,价格,how much,地点,where,数量,how many.,how much.,程度、方式,how,动词、宾语,what.do.,what,主语,who,whom.,性格,Whats.like?,时间,when,长相,What does/do.,look like?,频率,how often,天气,Whats.like?,Hows.?,六、常用短语,1.wake up 8.fall off,2.wake.sb.up e out,3.tell.about 10.get along with4.talk to/with sb.11.turn on/off,5.invite.to.12.put on,6.play with 13.take off,7.think about.14.be always doing.,think out 15.add.to,think of.16.know about,17.learn about26.in many ways,18.start with27.in fact,19.give of28.in summer,20.be called/named29.in the sun,21.stop off30.in ones thirties,22on the telephone31.in space,23.on the Internet32.in 1990,24.on weekend33.in the 1990s,25.on the earth34.in the night,on the moon35.at night,36.at this time of year 46.on the top,37.at the same time 47.a road to.,38.at the moment 48.to sb.,39.at the end of.49.be different,40.from.to.from.,41.for a while 50.be difference,42.for a drink between,43.for days 51.go to sw.for a,44.on the other side of.holiday,45.on ones way to.52.as usual,53.be interested in.63.in class,54.be always doing.64.first of all,55.by bike 65.in the past,56.on Kates bike 66.last year,57.a photo of.67.from the 1960s,58.a photographer for 68.apart from.,59.not.at all 69.thousands of.,60.get into trouble hundreds of.,61.listen to music 70.for example,62.go to concerts 71.the trip to.,72.too much noise 82.all night,73.much too expensive 83.a lot of fun,74.save up 84.plan to do,75.go on vacation 85.decide to do,76.take photos 86.want to do,77.stay at a hotel 87.a big meal,78.on the same team 88.keep out,79.need.for.89.one third,80.do,sth,.on ones own 90.the time of.,81.make one stop 91.a form of.,93.drive to sw.103.the same as,94.the capital of.104.all the time,95.be full of.105.all kinds of,96.more than 106.3 times a day,97.the shape of.107.take the,98.10 thousand medicine,99.a northern city of.,100.get a view of.,101.the population of Beijing,102.a population of 13 million,七、易混淆的词、词组,What is.like?,What does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to do,how to do it,in the corner,at the corner,wake up,wake sb.up,5.,get dressed,dress sb.,6.,7.,there be,have/has,join,take part in.,9.,10.,11.,in the east of.,to the east of.,trip,travel,other,others,the other,the others,One.,the other.,another,any other schools,any other school,8.,a population of.,the population of.,12.,13.,14.,15.,stop to do,sth,.,stop doing,sth,.,besides,except,a little,little,a bit,a bit of.,a few,few,get to.,arrive in/at.,reach,16.,too much,much too,17.,by car,in Jims car,by bike,on Jims bike,18.,19.,excited,interested,amazed,exciting,interesting,amazing,Its time to.,Its time for.,21.,noise,voice,sound,22.,hear,listen,listen to,23.,say,tell,talk,speak,24,wear,put on,dress,get dressed,25.,read,watch,see,look,look at,20.,like,as,八、易,错,的词,+doing,还有,介词,busy,finish enjoy spend keep prefer practice,make,let,+do,+doing,plant,order,decide,want,ask ,+to do,1.,Without,thinking,more,he left here.,2.I cant,finish writing,it in only a few minutes.,3.Everyone is,busy getting,ready for the final exams.,4.Mother always,spends,much time,doing,such foolish things.,5.Jim was good,at dancing,when he was young.,6.Lets,practice speaking,English,OK?,九、不易用对的词,enough,(,名词,前,),enough,water,enough,books,enough,time,enough,people,enough,(,形容词、副词,后,),tall,enough,strong,enough,good,enough,big,enough,十、形容词,与,不定代词,的位置,something,easy,hard,important.,anything,useful,interesting,funny.,nothing,difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting.,一点点建议：,心,要,明,、,路,要,准,、,题,要,精,、,量,要,均,。,出错、,记错,、要,知错,，,检查、落实、再落实,。,分数,虽诱人，,技巧,不能少。,拼搏,呈可贵，,健康,价更高。,