高二英语课件（Unit-3.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语课件,Difficult and Important Points,in Unit 3,深圳市田东中学,黄永祥,1.,Although we may not realize it,when we talk with others we,make ourselves understood,not just,by words.,我们同别人谈话时，并不仅仅限于用言语来表达自己的意思。对于这一点我们可能没有意识到。,(1),make oneself+-ed:,(,使某人自己被、；让别人、)这里的过去分词作宾语补足语，含被动意义。,She spoke so loud as to,make herself heard,at the meeting.,比较：,make+,sb,+do,sth,和,make oneself,+,过去分词,。翻译：新老板在会上向大家作了自我介绍。,(A).The new boss,made himself know,to everyone at the meeting.(B).The new boss,made himself known,to everyone at the meeting.,(2),just=only,not just=not only:,不仅仅是，不只是。,Difficult and Important Points in Unit 3,2.,Nodding the head,means agreement,while,shaking it,means disagreements.,点头表示同意，而摇头则表示不同意。,(1),nodding the head,和,shaking it：,动名词短语做句子主语。,(2),while：,而，,在句子中表示对比关系。,Her sister likes pop music,while,she likes folk music.,3.,it is the custom to shake hands,with people in the office every morning.,每天早上在办公室里和人握手，这是习俗。,(1),custom,作可数名词使用，意为“风俗”。作不可数名词使用，指风俗的总称。,“,It is the custom to do,sth,.”,表示：做、已成为习惯。,It is the custom of certain foreigners to do so,.,haibit,:,习惯，是对个人而言的。,custom:,风俗，习惯，是对群体而言。,Smoking is a bad habit.,(2),shake,hands,with:,和、握手，,hands,必须用复数,4.,In parts of Asia you must not sit,with your feet pointing at another person.,在,亚洲的一些地区，你不能让脚对着别人坐着。,with your feet pointing at another person,.,是“名词现在分词”结构表示一种伴随情况。可作状语、定语。,The old man,with his eyes looking at the temple,came from,Guangxi,yesterday.(,定语),这位,看着寺庙的老人是昨天从广西来的。,5.,follow:,用途广泛，语境改变，词义也随之改变。,（1）,.,Im sorry,I cant follow you.,(,听懂，听见,),（2）,.,He follow his teacher into the office.,(,跟随,),A.follow the customs,B.follow ones instruction,C.follow ones advice,D.follow the rule.,遵守习俗,听从指示,听从劝告,遵守规章,6.,It is good,manners,for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.,当,阿拉伯人与朋友谈话时，站得离朋友很近，以示礼貌。,(1),manners,“,礼貌”，常用复数形式，但是,good manners,和,bad manners,虽是,复述形式，却被看作抽象名词。,前面可用,much,或(,a)little,修饰，而不用,many(a)few.,。,例如：,It is bad,manners,to spit in the street,.,比较,：,It is/was+adj./n+of,sb,to do,sth,和,It is/was+adj./n+for,sb,to do,sth,It is foolish,for,Tom to do such a thing.,It is foolish,of,Tom to do such a thing.,It is important,for,us to learn English well.,It is important,of,us to learn English well.,7.,City people in Britain and the United States stand closer,than,those,who,live in the country.,英国和美国的城里人要比乡下人站得更为靠近一些。,注意本句句子结构：,than,引导比较状语从句,。从句中又含,who,引导的定语从句,。由于先行词是,those，,关系代词一般用,who，,而不用,that.,Those,who want to go to the park,please raise your hand.,8.,Use body language in a correct way,will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.,正确地使用体态语有助于人们交际，使在国外的逗留轻松而舒适。,(1),help,sb,(to)do,sth,.,Keeping a diary in English helps(to)improve your English.,(2),make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable,为,make+n+adj./n,结构。,He has a strange way to make his lesson lively and interesting,.,高考试题讲评,The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.,A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.,A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,过关训练：,1.,It is the _ in Britain that young people do not often shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.,A.custom B.habit C.hobby D,favour,2.It was so cold,but Tom,didn,t seem to _ it.,A.recognize B.understand C.realize D.see,C,B,A,C,3.,I enjoy visiting friends _ my sister would rather stay at home.,A.when B.while C.after D.as,4.The little boy hid behind the door so that he made himself _ by his mother.,A.see B.saw C.seen D.unseen,5.The Emperor walked on proudly with his officials _ him.,A.follow B.to follow C.following D.followed,6.He got up early _ catch the first bus.,A.in order that B.so that C.in order D.in order to,7.Can you send messages _ the people around you _ your expressions and body movements?,A.to;by B.for;by C.to;at D.foe with,B,D,C,D,A,8.,Its very kind_ you to help me _ my English.,A.for;in B.for;by C.to;in D.if with.,9.Father will not _ us to out at night.,A.Have B.let C.allow D.suggest,10.I really dont know _ next.,A.what to do B.to do what C.how to do D.what do,11.-Can I take your luggage?-_.,A.Do as you like B.Of course C.Yes,you can.D.Yes,please.,12.-Would you like to see a play with us?-_.,A.Yes,I like,B.Sure,Id like to,C.No,I,wouldn,t D.No.I dont like.,B,C,A,D,B,13.,The boy is old enough _ to school.,A.going B.goes C.to go D.go,14.Im sorry I cant go with you,because I have a lot of housework _ today.,A.to be done B.done C.to do D.to be doing,15.The stranger tried to speak slowly so that he could make himself _.,A.understood B.understand C.understanding D.to be understood.,16.Today,some foreign customs have been _ by Chinese people.,A.Taken B.received C.realized D.accepted,17.The government finally _ pass the important rule at the conferences.,A.tried to B.managed to C.wanted to D.were going to,C,C,A,D,B,18.,My watch,doesn,t work.Bu my brother knows _.,A.to repair it B.what to repair it,C.repairing it D.how to repair it,19.Ask the children _ the fire.Its dangerous.,A.Dont get close to B.not close to,C.not to get close to D.not to close,20.Please get a chair for _.,A.the teacher to sit down B.the teacher sitting down,C.The teacher to sit on D.the teacher to sit,D,C,C,Goodbye and Good Luck,to,All of You!,