倒装句-高中英语人教版必修五.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,Jessie,倒装句,全部倒装：全部谓语,+,主语,Eg1:In front of the trees,stands,a house,.,(A house stands in front of the trees.),部分倒装：部分谓语,(,助动词,情态动词,be),+,主语,+,部分谓语,Eg2:Only if you agree,will,I,come,.,(I will come only if you agree.),全部倒装,There be,句型,Such,作,表语,或,定语,位于句首,There/here/now/then/thus,+be/come/go,Down/up/out/away,等表位置转移的副词置于句首,地点状语,置于句首，强调地点,adj,done,doing,作,表语,置于句首，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构,There be,Eg1:Long,long,ago,there,lived a king,who liked horse very much.,Eg2:Since you have repaired my TV set,there,is no need,for me to buy a new one.,Note:there be,中的,be,可替换成,seem,live,stand,lie,appear,exist,come,Such,作,表语,或,定语,位于句首,Such,作,表语,位于句首,Eg1:,Such,was the force,of the explosion that all the windows were broken.,Eg2:,Such,was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.,Eg3:,Such,are the facts,no one can deny them.,Such,作,定语,位于句首,Eg4:,Such,a moving film,was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.,There/here/now/then/thus +be/come/go,Eg1:,Here,are some picture-books,.,Eg2:,Then,came a new difficulty,.,Note:,主语是代词时，不倒装,Eg3:Here,they,are,.,Down/up/out/away,等表,位置转移,的副词置于句首,Eg1:,Up,went the arrow,into the sky.,Eg2:,In,came the teacher,.,Note:,主语为代词时，不倒装,Eg3:,Out,he,rushed,.,地点状语,置于句首，强调地点,Eg1:,On the top of the hill,stands a temple,where the old man once lived.,Eg2:,In a lecture hall of a university in England,sits a professor,.,adj,done,doing,作,表语,置于句首，为了,描述生动或平衡句子结构,Eg1:,Standing,beside the window,was a boy,aged about six.(doing),Eg2:,Seated,in the first line,are some advanced workers.,(done),Eg3:Very,important,in the peasants lives,is the TV weather,forcast,.(,adj,),部分倒装,Only,修饰状语,So+,（,系动词、助动词、情态动词）,+,主语,Neither/nor,用于否定句,否定副词或短语置于句首,几个复合句型的倒装,Only,修饰,状语,Eg1:,Only,then,did I realize,the importance of mathematics.,Eg2:,Only,in this way,can you solve,this problem.,Eg3:,Only,being injured,will some animals attack,a human being.,Note:only,修饰主语，宾语，不倒装,Eg4:,Only,Tom,knows,the secret.,So+,（系动词、助动词、情态动词）,+,主语,用在肯定句中表示“也”,谓语动词,性质一样,Eg1:I went there yesterday,so did she,.,Eg2:Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardship,and,so did their children.,谓语动词,性质不一样,Eg3:-Jane is a good student and works hard.,-,So it is with,Tom.(=,So it is the case with,Tom.),so,表强调,(,强调句,),Eg4:-It was cold yesterday.,-,So it was,.,as,的类似用法,Eg5:Our eating habits have changed,as,has our way of life,.,neither/nor,用于,否定句,Eg1:Tom doesnt like bananas,neither/nor,do I,.,Eg2:If you dont go to the concert tonight,neither/nor,will I,.(,主将从现,),Eg3:-I dont think I can walk any further.,-,Neither,can I,!Lets stop here for a rest.,否定,副词或短语置于句首,Eg1:,Not,a single mistake,did he make,.,Eg2:,Never,before,have I seen,such a moving film.,Note:,never,no,hardly,scarcely,barely,seldom,little,not,nowhere,rarely,in no time,in no case,under/in no circumstances,几个复合句型的倒装,Eg1:Not until he returned did we have supper.,Eg2:No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in.,Eg3:Not only was he forced to stay home,but also he had to do his homework.,Eg4:So clearly does he speak that we all understand what he says.,Eg5:Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.,Eg6:The more you learn,the more equipped for life you are.,Eg7:The harder you work,the greater progress youll make.,Whatever,however,引导让步状语从句强调,adj,或,adv,Eg1:However hard he tried,he could hardly avoid making mistakes in his homework.,Eg2:Whatever I gave him,he refused.,Eg3:No matter how many difficulties you meet with,you should try to overcome them.,