大学英语6级听力技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,大学英语,CET6,听力技巧讲座,(,一）,短对话的简单介绍,对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在,40-50,之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟,150-160,个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句，常见的疑问句开头单词：,what,when,where,who,why,how,。,短对话的基本类型,1,、,数字价格计算题,2,、,时间加减运算题,3,、,对话场景题,4,、,人物职业、身份、关系题,5,、,人物意图题,6,、,态度评价题,7,、,动作行为题,8,、,因果关系题,9,、,推断题（言外之意）,10,、,意义解释题,1,、数字价格计算题,1.,十几、几十的读音,2.,分数的说法,3.,小数的说法,4.,大数字的说法,5.,钱的问题,（,1,）打折,discount,discount rate,on sale,50%off,clearance,（,2,）北美货币体系单位,cent,nickel,dime,quarter,fifty cents,dollar,buck,举例,M:How much are the tickets?,W:They are ten dollars each for the general,public,but student tickets are half price.,Q:How much will the man pay for the two,general tickets and two student tickets?,举例,M:Id like to buy these four thanksgiving,cards.Are they ten cents each?,W:Three of them are,but the smaller one is,only a nickel.,Q:How much would the cards all together?,2,、时间加减运算题,1,、超前,earlier,ahead of time,in advance,2,、准时,be on time,be on schedule,3,、推迟,behind schedule,late,delay,put off,postpone,举例,M:Im sorry,Madam,the plane is somewhat,behind the schedule.Take a seat.Ill,inform you as soon as we know,something definite.,W:Thank you.Id rather look around and Ill,be back in several minutes.,Q:What can be concluded about the plane?,举例,W:Good morning,Im here to see Mr.,Addison.,M:Mr.Addison went to Washington last,Monday for a conference,and will be,back on Thursday night.If you like,you,may come again on Friday morning.,Q:When will Mr.Addison return?,3,、对话场景题,1.campus life(,校园生活,),（,1,）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告,（,2,）作业,（,3,）考试,（,4,）图书馆,3,、对话场景题,2.daily life(,日常生活,),（,1,）餐馆,（,2,）,医院,（,3,）银行,（,4,）,邮局,（,5,）旅游,（,6,）,打工,（,7,）机场、车站,（,8,）,宾馆,（,9,）电话,（,10,）购物,4,、人物职业、身份、关系题,A)Customer and salesman,B)Colleagues,C)Employee and boss,D)Classmates,W:Hi,Jack,I just came back yesterday.Anything new while I was away?,M:Congratulations,Susan!Its said you will be,promoted to manager and become my,immediate boss.,Q:Whats most probably the relationship,between the two speakers at the moment?,举例,A)Customer and salesperson.,B)Teacher and student.,C)Boss and secretary.,D)Guest and waitress.,M:Please make 20 copies of this and deliver,them to the chief executive and heads of,departments.,W:Certainly,sir.They will find it on their desks,tomorrow morning.,Q:What is the probable relationship between,the two speakers?,举例,A)At a book store.,B)At an art museum.,C)At a newspaper office.,D)At a gymnasium.,M:Mary is in charge of the art and music,section;and Charles,the sports page.What,about you?,W:Im responsible for the editorials.,Q:Where does the woman work?,5,、人物意图题,第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以,but,为标志的句子来说出自己的意见。常见的提问方式：,What do you learn from the conversation?,解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人,but,后面的话，,but,后面就是正确答案。,举例,A)She cant receive any calls.,B)She cant make any calls.,C)She can do nothing with the phone.,D)She cant repair the phone.,M:Can I help you,Ms?,W:Yes,I bought this telephone last week,and it,works all right with out-going calls,but it,doesnt ring for the incoming ones.,Q:Whats the problem with the womans,telephone?,举例,A)His English is still poor after ten years in,America.,B)He doesnt mind speaking English with an,accent.C)He doesnt like the way Americans speak.D)He speaks English as if he were a native,speaker.,M:After almost ten years in the United States,Mr.Li,is still with such a strong accent.,W:Yes,but he is proud of it.He says it is a part of,his identity.,Q:What does the conversation tell us about Mr.Li?,Li still speaks English.,6,、态度评价题,选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：,Oh my God!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.,问题：,What does the speaker think of,sth,.?,Whats the speakers idea/attitude/opinion about.?/response to.?,举例,A)He is curious.,B)He is impatient.,C)He is exhausted.,D)He is satisfied.,M:This is ridiculous!Ive been waiting for my,meal for more than half an hour.,W:I know.But you see,the restaurant is full,and we are short-handed today.,Q:How does the man feel?,举例,A)He is confident.,B)He is worried.,C)He is bored.,D)He is angry.,W:How did your interview go,？,M:I couldnt feel better about it.The questions were,very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of,them.,Q:How does the man feel about the interview,？,7,、动作行为题,题型特点：,通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正,在做什么。,问题：,Whats the speaker doing now?,Whats the speaker going to do?,What does the speaker think sb.should do?,注意：,着重听出动作发生的先后顺序，还有动作的,时态。,举例,A)Write the letter.,B)Paint the shelf.,C)Fix the shelf.,D)Look for the pen.,M:I cant find my pen.I need to write a letter.,W:Ill look for it later.Right now I need you to,help fix the shelf before paint it.,Q:What would they do first?,举例,A)Selecting the best candidate.,B)Choosing a campaign manager.,C)Trying to persuade the woman to vote for,him.,D)Running for chairman of the student union.,MYou are my campaign manager.What do,you think we should do to win the election?,Im convinced Im the best candidate for the,chairman of the student union.,W:We wont be able to win unless we get the,majority votes from the women students.,Q:What is the man doing?,8,、因果关系题,常见的因果关系的表达：,since,for,as,because(of),due to,so that,therefore,thus,as a result,hence,in that,now that,but that,解题思路：要深入理解说话人的含义,举例,A)Hell give a lecture on drawing.,B)He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture.,C)Hed rather not go to the lecture.,D)Hes going to attend the lecture.,W:I dont imagine you have any interest in attending,that lecture on drawing,do you?,M:Oh,yes,I do,now that you remind me of it.,Q:What do we learn about the man from the,conversation?,举例,A)She promised to help the man.,B)She came a long way to meet the man.,C)She took the man to where he wanted to go.,D)She suggested a way out of the difficulty for,the man.,M:Thank you for your helpful assistance.,Otherwise,Id surely have missed it.The place,is so out of the way.,W:It was a pleasure meeting you.Good bye!,Q:Why did the man thank the woman?,9,、意义解释题,重点考查：短语和小词的理解,问题：,What does the man/speaker mean?,举例,A)Shes never watched a better gameB)Football is her favorite pastime.,C)Their team played very badly.,D)The game has been canceled.,M:Im sorry I missed the football game,but I,had a terrible cold.,W:You didnt miss anything.We couldnt have,played worse.,Q:What does the woman mean?,举例,A)He is sure they will succeed in the next test.B)He did no better than the woman in the test.C)He believes she will pass the test this time.D)He felt upset because of her failure.,W:Oh,dear.Im afraid I fail again in the national,test.Its the third time I took it.,M:Dont be too upset.I have the same fate.Lets,try the fourth time.,Q:What does the man mean?,10,、推断题,提问方式,:,1.What do we learn from conversation?,2.What can be inferred from conversation?,3.What do we learn about?,解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意。,举例,A)The woman doesnt like jam.,B)The woman forgot where she had left the jar.,C)The man had an accident.,D)The man broke the jar.,W:I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I,cant find it any where.Do you know what,happened to it,？,M:Did you hear a crash,that was it,Im just as,clumsy as ever.,Q:What is the problem?,举例,A)Shed like to have the windows open.,B)She likes to have the air conditioner on.,C)The air is heavily polluted.,D)The windows are already open.,M:Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or,open the window?,W:I love fresh air if you dont mind.,Q:What can be inferred from the womans,answer?,学校,场景专题,详述,campus life(,校园生活,),（,1,）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告,（,2,）作业,（,3,）考试,（,4,）图书馆,学,生教师,场景词汇,学生场景,freshman,大一学生,sophomore,大学二年级生,有二年经验的,junior student,大三学生,senior student,大四学生，高年级学生,undergraduate student,本科生,graduate student/postgraduate student,研究生,masters degree,硕士学位,bachelors degree,学士学位,doctor student/doctor candidate,博士研究生,post doctor student,博士后,alumnus/alumni,校友,学,生教师,场景,词汇,老师场景,professor,教授,teaching fellow,讲师,tutor/mentor/director/supervisor,导师,dean,系主任,department,系,president,校长,staff,全体,教职员,工,(,商店、企业,),faculty,全体教职员工,上课、选课、听报告场景,词汇,take the course,选课,drop the course,退课,register,注册,sign up for the course,选课,Pick up=learn,cancel,取消,full,报满,selective/elective/optional course选修课,requirement/required course/compulsory,必修课,lecture,讲座,seminar,讨论班,credit,学分,上课、选课、听报告场景,词汇,introductory course,初级课程,advanced course,高级课程,math,数学,computer course,计算机,psychology course,心理学,physics,物理学,economics,经济学,sociology,社会学,geology,地质学,chemistry,化学,biology,生物学,biochemistry,生物化学,science,理科,art,文科,举例,A.Registering for course.,B.Getting directions.,C.Buying a new computer.,D.Studying sociology.,W:The deadline for the sociology and computer,courses is the day after tomorrow.,M:But I havent decided which courses to take yet.,Q:What are the man and woman talking about,？,答案：,A,举例,A.Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.,B.Quit the history course and choose another one,instead.C.Drop one course and do it next semester.D.Take courses with a lighter workload.,M:Mr.Smith,our history professor,announced we would,be doing two papers and three exams this semester.I,wonder how Im going to pull through when two other,courses have similar requirements.,W:Well,cant you drop one course and pick it up next,semester?,Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?,答案：,C,作业场景,词汇,homework/assignment/project,book report,读书报告,presentation,课堂发言,reading list,书单,turn in/hand in hand,上交,deadline最后期限,due,到期,extension,延期,paper,论文,/essay,小论文,term paper,学期报告,thesis,毕业论文,proposal,开题报告,举例,A.The man should work with somebody else.,B.The man should meet his partners needs.,C.They should come to a compromise.,D.They should find a better lab for the project.,M:My chemistry project is in trouble.My partner,and I have totally different ideas about how to,proceed.,W:You should try to meet each other halfway.,Q:What does the woman suggest?,答案：,C,举例,A.The deadline is drawing near.,B.She cant meet the deadline.,C.She turned in the proposals today.,D.They are two days ahead of time.,M:When are we supposed to submit our project,proposals,Jane?,W:They are due by the end of the week.Weve,only two days left.Well just have to hurry.,Q:What does the woman mean?,答案：,A,考试场景,词汇,Exam,mid-term exam,期中考试,final exam,期末考试,quiz,测验,pop quiz,不提前通知的考试,grade/score,分数,pass,及格,passing grade,及格分,failing grade,失败,GPA,平均学分,make up exam,补考,cheat,作弊,举例,A.Tom is very responsible.,B.Toms words arent reliable.,C.What Tom said is true.,D.Tom is not humorous at all.,W:I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.,M:Mary,you should know better than to take,Toms words too seriously.,Q:What does the man imply?,答案：,B,举例,A.The exam is too difficult.B.Most of the students are lucky to pass the exam.C.The exam disappoints students.D.The result of the exam is frustrating.,M:How many students passed the final physics exam in,your class?,W:Forty,but still as many as 20 percent of the class,failed,quite disappointing,isnt it?,Q:What does the woman think of the exam?,答案：,D,图书馆场景,词汇,shelf,书架,stack,书库,reading room,阅览室,reference room,参考书阅览室,periodical room,期刊阅览室,copier,复印机,study lounge,自习室,librarian,图书管理员,catalogue,书目,index,索引,volume,卷，宗,library card,借书卡,writing permission,书面许可,book reservation,借书,check out,外借,over due,超期,renew,续借,图书馆场景,词汇,book reservation,借书,check out,外借,over due,超期,renew,续借,fine,罚款,return,还书,put on reserve,被限制在馆内阅读,magazine,杂志,journal,期刊,periodical,期刊,quarterly,季刊,current issue,现刊,back issue,过刊,latest number,最新一期,author,作者,subject,题目,title,名字,key words,关键字,举例,A.A teacher.B.A psychologist.,C.A librarian.D.A publisher.,W:Im looking for textbook for my Psychology,course.Its called,Introduction to Educational,Psychology,.Do you have it?,M:Yes,we do.Youll find it in Section 24 on the,top shelf.,Q:Whats the mans occupation?,答案：,C,举例,A.John can share the magazine with her.,B.She wants to borrow Johns card.,C.Shell let John use the journal first.,D.John should find another copy for himself.,M:Hey,where did you find the journal?I need it,too.,W:Right here on the shelf.Dont worry,John.Ill,take it out on my card for both of us.,Q:What does the woman mean?,答案：,A,daily life,（日常生活,）场景详述,（,1,）旅游,（,2,）打工,（,3,）餐馆,（,4,）医院,（,5,）银行,（,6,）邮局,（,7,）宾馆,（,8,）机场、车站,（,9,）电话,餐馆,restaurant,餐馆,dining hall,食堂,cafeteria,自助餐厅,bar,酒吧,inn,小旅馆，小客栈,motel,汽车旅馆,fast food,快餐店,snack food,小吃,snack bar,快餐店,subway,赛百味,sandwich,三明治,bread talk,面包新语,pizza hut,必胜客,hamburger,汉堡,burger king,汉堡王,pub,酒吧,French restaurant,法式餐厅,Italian restaurant,意式餐厅,食品,buffet,自助餐,salad,沙拉,soup,汤,eat soup,喝汤,soup spoon,汤匙,table manners,饭桌礼仪,sauce,汁，酱,dessert,甜点,main dish,主菜,pudding,布丁,dressing,调味汁,doughnut,面包圈,French bread,法式面包,a loaf,一条面包,jam,果酱,apple pie,苹果酱,食品,sandwich,三明治,toast,土司,pizza,披萨,hamburger,汉堡,potato chips,土豆片,French fries,炸薯条,yoghourt,酸奶,steak,牛排,soft drink,软饮料,soda water,苏打水,orange Juice,橘汁,mineral water,矿泉水,lemon juice,柠檬汁,wine,酒,liquor,烈酒,beer,啤酒,付账,pick up the bill,买单,I will pick up the table.,Let me treat you.,Let me foot the bill.,Its on me.,I will buy the bill.,AA,制,Lets go Dutch.,各人付自己的帐,Lets go fifty-fifty.,separate checks,split the bill,Background:,背景,book reserve,预定,I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.,Are you ready to order,sir?,See the menu.,What is the specialty of the house?,I will be back with your order in a minute.,We are short-handed.,I will take care of it right now.,Youre meal will be free.,举例,A.Get some coins at the cafe.,B.Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C.Get some coffee from the machine.,D.Try to fix the machine.,W:Im out of coins for the slot-machine.Do you have any?,M:I dont have any either.But Ill get some from the caf.,Q:What does the man offer to do?,答案：,A,举例,A.At the information desk.B.In an office.C.In a restaurant.D.At a railway station.,W:I have a complaint to make,Sir.I had waited ten,minutes at the table before thewaiter showed up,and I finally got served.And I found it was not,what I ordered.,M:I am terribly sorry,madam.Its a bit unusually,busy tonight.As compensation,your meal will be,free.,Q:Where does the conversation most probably,take place?,（,C,）,2.,医院场景,医生：,内科医生,physician,外科医生,surgeon,牙科医生,dentist,医院的部门名称：,候诊室,waiting room,急诊室,emergency department,小诊所,clinic,医疗中心,health center,校医院,infirmary,常见的生病症状：,症状,symptom,感冒,catch a cold,病愈,get over,发烧fever,温度,temperature,咳嗽,cough,流鼻涕,running nose,肚子痛,stomach ache,头痛,headache,过敏,be allergic to,心脏病,heart attack,骨折,fracture,脚踝,ankle,流血,bleeding,常见的药品：,阿斯匹林,aspirin,药品,medicine,剂量,dosage,吃药,take the pill,药方,prescription,打针,injection,抓药,fill the prescription,一天三次,take the pills three times a day,不要超过剂量,Dont exceed the recommended,dosage.,举例,A.The admission of a patient.,B.Diagnosis of an illness.C.The old mans serious condition.,D.Sending for a doctor.,M:Hello,this is doctor,Marita,from the emergency,department.I have a 70-year-old patient with a,fractured ankle.,W:OK,send him to ward 3.,Q:What are they talking about on the phone,？（,A,）,举例,A.Long exposure to the sun.B.Lack of sleep.C.Too tight a hat.D.Long working hours.,M:My headaches are terribly.Maybe I need,more sleep.,W:Actually,you need less sun and some,aspirin.It would help if you wear a hat.,Q:What does the woman think is the cau