Book-9-U2-Reading-1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Reading,Unit,2,The Acropolis now,Leading in Which country?,The 2004 Olympics-Greece,Brainstorming,When we talk about Greece,what do you think of?,Do you know anything about Greece?,What is the greatest symbol of Athens?,Brainstorming,The,Aegeon,Sea,Athena,Brainstorming,The First Olympics,The Overview of the Acropolis,ElginMarbles,埃尔金石雕,The,Parthenon,帕台农神庙,The Temple of Athena Nike,（雅典娜胜利女神庙）,The,Erechtheum,厄瑞克修姆神庙,Fast Reading,Activity 1:,First reading:,Read the first and the second sentences of each paragraph and find out a key noun word or phrase.,The main idea and structure,Paragraphs,Key words,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,Para.6,Continual work,Para.7,Great influence,Ancient Acropolis,Various damage,Poor restoration,complete restoration,Education,Activity 2:Second reading:,Read the whole text,and check the key words.Get the structure of the text.,The main idea and structure,Paras,Key words,Parts,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,Para.6,Para.7,Great influence,Ancient Acropolis,Various damage,Poor restoration,complete restoration,Continual work,Education,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Detailed reading,Read Part 1&2 in details,trying to answer the following questions.,1.What is the great impact on Western,civilization?,2.When,where and why was the Acropolis built?,3.Try to get information about the three main temples and their functions.,Answers to question 1,1.,What is the great impact on western civilization?,In philosophyscience,mathematics,art,architecture,theatre,politics,and sport,the alphabet,Marathon,Answers to question 2,2.When,where and why was the Acropolis built?,In the 5th century BC.,In the centre the city.,In,honour,of Athena.,Answers to question 3,3.Try to get information about the main three temples.,the Parthenon:,the,Erechtheum,the Temple of Nike:,the largest,statue of,the smallest,statue of,using six female statues-,Detailed reading,Read part 3-6,and fill in the form in pairs.,causes,explosion,warehouse,theft,war,acid rain,Stole stones,marbles,Stole the best sculptures,polluted air,Deliberately:,Unintentionally:,bad reconstruction,walking around the sites,Natural,forces,Mankind,earthquake,plant roots,bird droppings,Read part 4-7,trying to fill in the form in groups.,Detailed reading,Measures,Government,_1_,_5_,Poor/bad restoration,_2_ of a committee,Restoration,Education,_3_,the poor restoration,Cleaning,_4_,its,statues,Teaching the_6_,of avoiding,Establishment,Fixing,Removing,Committee,consensus,its/it/they-reference markers,Retelling,The Last reading,Read the text again,trying to find out four words to summary the whole text.,f_tion,c_tion,d_tion,r_tion,func,construc,destruc,restora,Discussion,As for us,when we travel to the historic sites,what should we do so as to protect them?Try to use the linking words.,On one hand,On the other hand,Finally,For one thing,For another,Besides,Language points:,impact(line1),n.a.impact(of,sth,)(on,sb/sth,),v.impact(on/upon),sth,Higher wages have already had a major impact on spending.,The report assesses the impact of tourism on environment.,Her fathers death impacted greatly(on/upon)her childhood,years.z,这份报告评估了旅游业对环境的影响,.,be responsible for,对,负责，作为,原因,e.g.The police,are responsible for,the preservation of public order and securityCigarette smoking,is responsible for,about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.,因患肺癌而死亡者，约,90%,是吸烟所致。,as is the marathon,.,as+be/do+,主语,.,也是一样,The film is so boring,as is its music.,I travel to London every year,as do most of my workmates.,Test yourself,:,1.The beginning of the movie is impressive,_is the ending,which leaves us much to think.,A.as B.what C.which D.that,2.The engine is to a car _ the heart is to a man.,A.as B.what C.which D.that,associate with,把,与,相联系,e.g.1.She always associates the smell of baking with her,childhood.,I,2.I dont wish to associate myself with what has been said.,我不希望别人把我和所说过的事联系起来。,at a high altitude,在高处,altitude,高度，海拔，高处,The airplane kept on flying at a high altitude.,这架飞机继续在高空飞行。,Of the time adj.,当代的,(,现在的,),His novel is a mirror of the times.,他的小说是当代的真实写照。,Convenient-convenience,It is convenient for,sb,.to do,sth,at ones convenience,在方便的时候,You can do it,at your convenience,.,你可以在方便的时候做。,Will it be,convenient,for you to,come in the morning?,你上午来方便吗？,Id like to see you,whenever its,convenient,.,在你方便的时候我想来看看你。,used to do,sth,过去常常,be used to doing,sth/sth,习惯于,be used to do,被用于,house,n.,房屋,房子,v.,给,.,房子住,提供住处,居住,Her,house,is a palace compared to ours!,(,喻,)和我们的房屋相比,她的房子简直就是一座宫殿,!,I must find some place where I can,house,my books.,我得找个地方收藏我的书。,The last major(page 18,lines 60-62),occur(HAPPEN)(,意想不到的事情,),发生,If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine,consult your doctor immediately.,occur(EXIST)vi+adv or prep-,rr,-,存在，出现,Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.Minerals occur naturally in the earths crust.,occur to,sb,(,想法、念头等,),想起，浮现,The thought did occur to me.,it occurs to,sb,.that(,想法、念头等,),想起，浮现,It never even occurred to us,that he hadnt been invited.,Does it never occur to you that,I might like to be on my own occasionally?,In 1832,Greece was recognized as an independent country(page 19,lines 73-74),be recognized as,被承认是。,recognize,认出（旧识），认识，识出，辩出,I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I recognized her immediately.Doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of different diseases.,T,正式承认，认可,+(that)He sadly recognized(that)he would die childless.You must recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.,T often passive,承认（功绩等），赏识；感谢,The Prime Minister recognized her services to her country by awarding her an MBE.,recognized,adj,为世间所公认的，为人们所承认的,Professor Jones is a recognized authority on ancient Egypt.Violence in schools is a recognized problem.,recognition noun U,1),（正式的）承认，认可，认知,Its a new country,hoping for diplomatic recognition from the international community.+that Theres a growing recognition that this country can no longer afford to be a nuclear power.,2),承认（功绩等），感谢，表扬,He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of(=to show appreciation of)his years as club secretary.,in a gesture to:,in order to,undertake,(line94),vt,.undertook,undertaken,承担；着手，进行；许诺，保证,undertake a task/a project/research/a study/an experiment,He,undertook to,pay the money back in six months.,(line98-102),make progress/advances in,in preparation for,with+O.+prep./adj.,with+O.+to do/doing/done,After that,much progress was made in (page 19,lines 98-102),make progress in,progress noun U,前进，进行；进步上进，发展,a.Technological progress has been so rapid over the last few years.,Im not making much progress with my Spanish.The doctor said that she was making good progress(=getting better after a medical operation or illness).,b.in progress,进行中,Repair work is in progress on the south-bound lane of the motorway and will continue until June.,progress vi,提高，进步,My Spanish never really progressed beyond the stage of being able to order drinks at the bar.,前进，进行,As the war progressed more and more countries became involved.We started off talking about the weather and gradually the conversation progressed to politics.,She came into the room,，,with her nose,red,because of cold.,2.,With the meal,over,we all went home.,3.The master was walking up and down,with a ruler under his arm,.,4.The teacher entered the classroom,with a book in his hand./with book in hand,.,5.,With nothing left,in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.,with+O.,+prep./adj./to do/doing/done,6.,With so many problems settledthe new manager was very excited.,7.,With the,guide leading the way,we quickly found the way to the tourist attraction.,8.The peasants have a good harvest,with all the crops got in,.,9.,With everyone supporting,us(,现在分词,)we can certainly succeed.,10.The man was brought in,with his,hands tied,behind his back.(,过去分词,),11.Tom always sleeps,with his eyes open.,12.The boy ran out,with nothing on.,13.Dont talk,with your mouth full,.,14.,With a lot of homework to do,he cant play the games.,1.,门开着，他就离开了屋子。,He left the room with _.,2.,灯亮着，奶奶在椅子里睡得香甜。,With_,grandma slept soundly in the chair.,3.,这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。,The fellow stood there with_.,4.,作业完成了，他们出去玩了。,They went out to play with_.,5.,随着时间的流逝,go by,，我最终梦想实现了。,With time_,I finally realized my dream.,the door open,going by,the lights on,his arms crossed,homework finished,Test yourself,:,1._ so many essays _,，,he wont have time to go shopping this,morning.,With,to write B.As,to write,C.With,are written D.As,written,2._,time permitting,we will visit the Summer Palace.,In B.With C.As D.If,in preparation for,preparation noun U,准备，预备,The teacher didnt seem to have done much preparation for the class.,Yasmin,assisted in the preparation of this article.,preparations plural noun(,具体的,),准备,+to do We are making preparations to fly Mr.,Goodall,to the nearest hospital.Preparations for the opening ceremony are well under way.,prepare verb,准备,预备,(,为,),做准备,1)prepare for,Have you prepared for your interview?This course aims to prepare students for middle and senior managerial positions.+object+to do Are the players mentally and physically prepared to play a tough game?The meal took two hours to prepare,.,2),使,(,某人,),做心理准备，,(,某人,),做好准备,+to do It almost seems as if she is preparing to die.R You need to prepare yourself for a long wait.,prepared adjective,有准备的,准备好的,;,乐意,1)When she called on me,I wasnt prepared.They were prepared for the worst.2)The spokesperson read a prepared statement.3)be prepared to do,sth,Would you be prepared to help me get things ready for the party?People are not really prepared to talk about these kinds of personal problems.,The committee is also undertaking important educational work,based on,the consensus of the members,that,the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.,based on,作后置定语,that,引导的从句作,the consensus,同 位语从句,1.The progress of the society is based on harmony.,社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。,2.The film is based on a short story,by Thomas Mann.,be based on,Answer to question 2:,Whats the function of help people to learn about damage prevention?,By learning about damage prevention,people will be able to enjoy this historical monument,for generations to come,.,Translation,to come,作定语，表示“将来的、未来的”,Chinese Science and Technology Minister Wang Gang says China will inject 60 billion,yuan,or about 8 billion US dollars,to energy saving projects in the years,to come,.,The year to come,is likely to see the beginning of a big change in the way services are delivered.,我们应该给后代留下优美的环境。,We should keep the environment,beautiful for the generations,_.,to come,本课其他重点短语、句型：,Its convenient for,sb,to do sth.(L26),three main temples,to,Athena(L31,）,seize control of (L52),recognize as (L73),in,honour,of(L22,）,/in ones,honour,under the title of(L67),为雅典娜而建的寺庙,取得,控制,认定,是,为向,表敬意，为纪念,在,名下，冠以,名,