反义疑问句课件(初中).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 10,Its a nice day,isnt it?,tag questions,It,s,cold,_?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,They,are,playing,football,?,arent,they,Yes,they are.,They,dont,like swimming,_?,do they,No,they dont.They enjoy it a lot.,Jay,sings,many songs,?,doesnt,he,Yes,he does.,Lily,wasill in bed,_?,Yes,she was.,wasnt she,She,wasnt,at home,_?,was she,No,she wasnt.,The students,were,in the classroom,_?,Yes,they were.,werent they,They,werent,in the zoo last Sunday,_?,No,they werent.They went to the mountains.,were they,It,rained,heavily yesterday,_?,didnt it,Yes,it did.,Liu Xiang,won,the hurdle race again,_?,Yes,he did.,didnt he,There,was,a heavy snow last year,_?,Yes,there was.,wasnt there,反意疑问句,/,附加疑问句,-,陈述句,+,附加问句,规则：,前肯，后否；,前否，后肯；,附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的,助动词,的肯定,/,否定形式,+,人称代词）。,1.,前肯，,+,后否,b,e,动词：,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.She,is,going to visit me,_ _?,6.I,am,Chinese,_ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_ _?,2.He,likes,soccer,_ _?,3.You,have,a headache,_ _?,4.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You,will,go to America,_ _?,2.We,have,ever been to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,2.,前否，,+,后肯,1.You,arent,an actor,_ _?,2.He,isnt,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.It,doesnt rain,here,_ _?,5.His sister,doesnt have,a headache,_ _?,6.You,didnt call,me yesterday,_ _?are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,7.You,wont,go to U.S.A.,_ _?,8.There,isnt,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,9.,There werent,many cars in the street,_ _?,10.,Dont,smoke,_ _?,11.Lets do it,_ _,？,will you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,特殊用法,1,-,祈使句的反意疑问句：,在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用,“,will you?,”“,wont you?”,。,祈使句为,否定,结构时，附加问句一般只用,“,will you?”.,陈述句为,“,Lets”,结构时，,表示建议，其意思包括对方，即,“,让我们（你我双方）,”,附加问句一般用,“,shall we?”,。,陈述句为,“,Let us”,结构时，,表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即,“,你让我们,（,You let us,）,”,附加问句一般用,“,will you?”,-,祈使句,1.,Sit,down please,_?,2.Please,call,me,_?,3.,Let,s,go home,_?,4.,Let,us,go home,_?,5.,Dont leave now,_?,will/wont you,shall we,will/wont you,will you,will/wont you,特殊用法,2,情态动词的反义疑问句,陈述句,+,情态动词的简短否定,/,肯定,+,主语,?,1)He can play the piano,_?,2)He should go right now,_?,3,）,They cant finish it,_?,cant he,shouldnt he,can they,特殊用法,3-,There be,句型的反意疑问句,。,陈述句为,There be,结构时，附加问句仍用,there,。,1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,_?Yes,there is.,2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,_?,3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,_?No,there wont.,4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night,_?Yes,there was a new TV play.It was very interesting.,isnt there,arent there,will there,was there,特殊用法,4,陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：,hardly,（几乎不）,never,（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom,（很少），,tooto,（太,以至于不能）,等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。,1.Mr.Smith can,hardly,speak Chinese,_?,2.She has,never,been to Hong Kong,_?,3.There is,nothing,important in the newspaper,_?,4.,Few,people eat wild animals now,_?,5.He knows,little,German,_?,6.You have,seldom,met him recently,_,？,7.He is,too,young,to,join the army,_?,has she,is there,do they,does he,have you,is he,can he,特殊用法,5,回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意,根据事情情况回答,.,只要事实是肯定的，就用,Yes,回答，如果事实是否定的，就用,No,回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。,Yes/No,和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）,1.The book isnt so,boringis it?,_.Its the worst book I have ever read.,_.Its fun,I think.,2.You havent,been to the U.S.,have you?,_.I want to have a visit one day.,_.I have been there three times.,Yes,it is.,No,it isnt.,No,I havent.,Yes,I have.,特殊用法,6,主语是,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody,等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用,they,指代。,1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming,arent they?,你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？,2.Anyone can do that,_?,3.Someone is knocking at the door,_?,4.No one knows about it,_?,cant they,arent they,dont they,特殊用法,7,主语是,everything,something,anything,nothing,等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用,it,指代。,1.Nothing is important for him,is it?,2.Something is wrong with your computer,_?,3.Everything is ready for the test,_?,一切都准备好了，对吗？,isnt it,isnt it,