定语从句-(2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Discovering useful structures,the Attributive Clauses,and the Functions of Relative Pronouns,Step1 Lead-in,Listen to the song“Thats why you go away”and fill the missing words.,Thats why you go away,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to you 1._ but there is something left in my head2._,now youre the one to make it stop3._Now you want me to forget 4._but there is something left in my head,I wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so long5._Thats why you go away I knowYou were never satisfied no matter how I triedNow you wanna say goodbye to me6._but there is something left in my head,Chorus:I wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so long7._Thats why you go away I know Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhereDont know which way to goThere aint so much to say now between usThere aint so much for youThere aint so much for me anymore,Chorus:I wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so long8._,Thats why you go away I know,Thats why you go away I know,Thats why you go away,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to you 1._ but there is something left in my head2._,now youre the one to make it stop3._Now you want me to forget 4._but there is something left in my head,Love is one big illusion I should try to forget,Youre the one who set it up,Im the one whose feeling lost right now,every little thing you said,I wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so long5._Thats why you go away I knowYou were never satisfied no matter how I triedNow you wanna say goodbye to me6._but there is something left in my head,But Im not the man your heart is missing,Love is one big illusion I should try to forget,Chorus:I wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so long7._Thats why you go away I know,Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhereDont know which way to goThere aint so much to say now between usThere aint so much for youThere aint so much for me anymore,But Im not the man your heart is missing,Chorus:I wont forget the way youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so long8._Thats why you go away I know,Thats why you go away I know,But Im not the man your heart is missing,1.Love is,one big illusion,I should try to forget.,2.Youre,the one,who set it up.,3.Im,the,one,whose feeling lost right now.,4.Now you want,me to forget,every little thing,you said.,5.But Im not,the man,your heart is missing.,小结：在,复合句,中，修饰,名词,或,代词,的,从句,叫做,定语从句,。,被定语从句所修饰的词叫,先行词,。定语从句须放在先行词,之后,。,Step 2 Presenting,Q:What are the functions of the underlined parts of,the following sentences?,Step3.Find the sentences with attributive clause in the,reading passage.,1.It was felt in Beijing,which,is more than two hundred kilometers away.,2.A huge crack,that,was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,3.The number of people,who,were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,4.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake,which,was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,5.The army organized teams to dig out those,who,were trapped and to bury the dead.,6.Workers built shelters for survivors,whose,homes had been destroyed.,Q:What are the functions of the,red words,in these,sentences?,小结：定语从句一般由,关系词,引导。关系词要在定语从句中充当,某一成分,。关系代词作,主语,时，定语从句中,谓语动词,的,人称,和,数,要与,先行词一致,。,定语从句的结构：,先行词（名词,/,代词）,+,关系代词,+,从句部分,Step4 Extending,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,that which who whom whose,1.,that,1)A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,2)The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man,that,is reading the book over,there.,4)The girl,that,we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,（,指物，作主语,）,（,指物，作宾语,）,（,指人，作主语,）,（,指人，作宾语,）,小结：,that,在从,句中作,主语,或,宾语,，指,人,或,物,2.,Which,1)They planted the trees,which,didnt need much water.,2)The fish,which,we bought were not fresh.,小结：,which,在从句中作,主语,或,宾语,，指,物,(,指物，作主语,),（,指物，宾语,）,3.,who whom,The foreigner,who,visited our school yesterday is,from Canada.,2)The boy,who,broke the window is called,Michael.,3)Do you know the man,whom,we saw at the Beijing,Hotel?,（,指人，作主语,）,（,指人，主语,）,（,指人，宾语,）,小结：,who,，,whom,在从句中都,指人,，,Who,作,主语,，,whom,作,宾语,3)This is the book,whose,cover is blue.,4.,whose,1)Miss Flower is the teacher,whose,house caught fire last week.,2)This is the boy,whose,composition the teacher talked about.,小结：,whose,在从句中作,定语,，指,人,或,物,（,指人，作定语,）,（,指人，作定语,）,（,指物，作定语,）,Note,1.Love is,one big illusion I should try to forget.,2.Now you want,me to forget,every little thing you said.,3.But Im not,the man your heart is missing.,=Love is one big illusion,which/that,I should try to,forget.,=Now you want me to forget every little thing,which/that,you said.,=But Im not the man,who/whom/that,your heart is,missing.,小结：关系代词,which,that,who,whom,在定语从句中,作动词的,宾语,时，关系代词可以,省略,。,Step 5 Summarizing,在从句中的作用,:,修饰功能,修饰人,修饰物,修饰人或物,主语,宾语,定语,who,which,that,whom(,口,语中可用,who,可,省,),which(,可省,),that(,可省,),whose,whose,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Step 6 Consolidating,Task 1 Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which or whose,1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that/which,that/who,which/that,4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,which/that,5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,who/whom/that,6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.,whose,Task 2 Write a brief introduction of the film Titanic,Titanic is the ship,that,sank after hitting an iceberg,.,Titanic is a ship.It sank after hitting an iceberg.,Rose and Jack are the lovers,who,met on the ship,.,Rose and Jack are lovers.They met on the ship.,Rose,the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Rose is,met,Jack on Titanic,Jack,the young man/want to save Rose,the man/want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is,wanted,to save Rose,Cal is,wanted,to kill Jack.,_ the lady,who,_ the young man,who,the man,who,_,_,_,_,the ship/sink into the ocean,the ship/is the most beautiful,in the world at that time,Titanic is,sank,into the ocean.,Titanic is,was,the most beautiful in the word at that time.,the ship,that,the ship,that,_,_,_,_,the Heart of Ocean,the diamond/is worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is,was,worn by Rose.,the diamond/is dropped,into the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is,was,dropped into the ocean by Rose,the diamond,that,the diamond,that,_,_,_,_,