单词听力Languagepoints.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit one Friendship,Words and expressions,add up:,把,加起来,add up to:,总共是,总计是,add to:,使增加,使扩大,add A to B:,增加,添加,A,到,B,中,1.add,1._ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.,2.All the numbers _exactly 900.,3.The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4.Dont _ fuel _ the flames.,Add up,add up to,added to,add,to,v.,打翻,扰乱,使心烦,upset-upset/upsetting,A strong wind,upset,the house.Dont,upset,yourself.,adj.,不安的；心烦意乱的,He was,upset,at not being invited.,Hearing the news,he feels,upset,.,2.upset,3.,ignore,I said hello to her,but she,ignored,me completely.I cant,ignore,his rudeness any longer.,vt,.,不理睬；忽视,calm,：,quiet,：,silent,：,still,：,没有干扰的安静；无动静,镇定的,静止不动,寂静；沉默不语,4.,calm,选用,quiet;calm;silent;still,填空,1)Lets go and _ your angry brother down.,2)They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.,3)I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.,4)You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.,calm,quiet,silent,still,5.have got to=have to,不得不,;,必须,(,客观,),havent got to/dont have to,Without machines,all the work,had to,be done by hand.,must:,必须,(,主观,),You,must,come back before 9 oclock.,That doesnt,concern,us.,What,concerns,me is our lack of preparation.,n,.,利害关系,;,担心,;,关注,I have no,concern,with the accident.,vt,.,使担忧，涉及，关系到,6.,concern,be concerned about=be concerned for,关心,挂念,e.g.Parents are always concerned about their childrens safety.,父母总是担心孩子们的安全,.,联想,:,be concerned with:,与,有关,as/so far asbe concerned,就,而言,1.We are all,concerned,about/for her safety.,2.More than one person has been,concerned,with this matter.,3.As far as I am,concerned,the whole idea is crazy.,7.go through,The country has,gone through,too many wars.,Id like to have you,go through,the book.,Mother,went through,the drawer looking for the sweater.,经历,=experience,浏览,仔细查看,e.g.We,may go through many setbacks before we succeed.,我们在成功之前可能会经历很多挫折,.,联想,:,go against:,违反,违背,go along:,与,一起去,同意,go,Dutch:AA,制,各付各的钱,go over:,检查,复习,8.set down,=write down,写下,记下,登记,e.g.You dont need to set down all I said.,You should,set down,the key language points in your notebook.,联想,:,set about:,着手,(,开始,),做某事,set an example:,树立榜样,set off:,出发,动身,set,sb,to do/doing:,叫某人去做某事,9.series(,单复同形,),There is a television series on this channel every night.,a series of good harvests/questions,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,a series of+n(pl),10.,on,purpose,=intentionally,not by accident,故意,特意,反,:by accident:,偶然,e.g.Did he meet you on purpose or by accident?,with the purpose of,以,为目的,e.g.He came to visit me with the purpose of cheating my money.,他来看我是想骗我的钱,.,11.,in order to,为了,表目的,后接动词原形,可位于句首,句中,跟,so as to,同意,但后者不能位于句首,.,e.g.In order to have a bright future,he works hard every day.,为了有个美好的明天,他每天都很努力工作,.,She gets up early in order not to(so as not to)be late for school.,为了上学不迟到,她每天都很早起床,.,12.face to face,面对面地,(,在句中作状语,),face-to-face,a.,面对面的,(,作定语,),类似的还有,heart to heart,坦诚地,shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地,back to back,背对背地,She stood _(,面对面地,)with him.,We had _(,面对面的交谈,).,face to face,a face-to-face talk,That night they talked _(,坦诚地,)with each other.,heart to heart,13.,no longer/notany longer,不再,你不再是个小孩子了,你必须独立了,.,他说他再也不会去见她,.,e.g.You are no longer a child,(You are not a child any more,)you should be independent.,He said that he would not meet her any longer.,14.,suffer,.vt/vi,遭受,忍受,经历,;,指苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,宾语为,pain,loss,insult,punishment,.,suffer from,遭受,患病,;,指战争,自然灾害带来的苦难或患病之苦,.,e.g.Taiwan,suffered serious damage from the flood.,台湾因地震而遭受严重破坏,.,He is suffering from fever.,他感冒了,.,15.get on/along(well/nicely/badly/)with,sth,.,进展,get on/along(well/nicely/badly)with,sb,.,与某人相处,He asked me _ _(,我的英语进展如何,).,how I was getting along/on with my English,I told him that I _ _(,进展得很好,).,was getting along well with it,He is a pleasant person who is easy _.,to get along with B.to get along,C.to be getting on D.getting along with,16.fall in love(with,sb,.)“,爱上某人”,表动作,be in love(with,sb,.)“,与某人相爱”,表状态,例,:,他们一见钟情,.,他们相爱五年了,.,e.g.They fell in love at their first sight.,They have been in love for five years.,17.,join in,参加,加入,;,多指参加某种活动,join,多指加入某一组织,.,例,:,我可以加入你们的谈话吗,?,他去年参军去了,.,e.g.May I join in your conversation?,He joined the army last year.,Homework,Finish exercise 1-2 on page 4 in your students books.,Finish exercise 2 on page 42 in your workbooks.,1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,=While you were,walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,当他住在美国时,他学会了一些英语,While living in America,he picked up some English.,经典句型：,2.Make a list of,reasons why,friends are important to you.,Please tell us the reason,why,you are always late.,Do you know the reason,why,he didnt go to school.,拓展：,The reason,that,he was too young is not convincing enough.that,引导的同位语从句，解释说明是什么样的,reason,。,It may be the reason,that/which,caused the buildings damaged like this.that/which,引导的定语从句，修饰,reason,。,3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face,It is/was+the+,序数词,+,time+that,+,主语,+,完成时态,It is the second time that Tom_ to Beijing,It was the third time that I _ to the super star.,has been,had,seen,Im not familiar with the town.It is the first time that I _.,He told me it was the fourth time that he _(,犯同样的错误,).,have come here,had made the same mistake,4.I wonder if,its,because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that,是强调句。强调句的构成：,It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who(,被强调部分是人时,可用,who,替代,that),Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.,1),It was Jack that/who,broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(,强调主语,),2),It was a glass that,Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.,（,强调宾语,）,3),It was yesterday afternoon that,Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.,（,强调时间状语）,4),It was at his uncles home that,Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.,（,强调地点状语）,练一练：对句子划线部分进行强调,I,came across,them,in the club,two days ago,.,It was,I,who came across them in the club two days ago.,It was,them,that I came across in the club two days ago.,It was,in the club,that I came across them two days ago.,It was,two days ago,that I came across them in the club.,被强调部分也可以是从句。,e.g.He went back to his hometown,when the war was over,.,It was,when the war was over,that he went back to his hometown.,to act in a dishonest way in order to win,欺骗，作弊,Any student caught,cheating,will have to leave the classroom.,任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室。,7.,cheat,They were afraid and,hid away,.,The thief,hid away,in a friend s house.,She,hid,her money,away,.,9.hide:hid,hid/hidden,hide away,躲避,隐匿,(wondered,wondered,wondering),纳闷；想知道；觉得奇怪；不明白,I,wonder,at her rudeness.,I,wonder,whether you like her.,We,wonder,that the little boy is a university student.,10.,wonder,I wonder if,我不知是否,I,wonder,if you can help me repair my bike.,名词,(,pl,.wonders),惊奇,;,惊异,;,惊叹,There was a look of,wonder,in his eyes.,It is a,wonder,that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.,13.be/get/grow crazy about,The boy is crazy about skiing.,The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.,be crazy to do,sth,You are crazy to do such a thing.,You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.(Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.),14.do with,Her job is to do with computers.,与,有关,处理，对付,The man is difficult to do with.,have something to do with,与,有些关系,have nothing to do with,与,没有关系,have a lot to do with,与,有很大关系,I,stayed,awake through the stormy night.,He,stayed,single all his life.,The weather,stayed,sultry.,Stay,seated!,使,保持某种状态,15.stay/keep,17.much too and too much,The dress is _ long for me.,There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.,Its _hot.,I have _ homework to do,so I,have no time to go there,much too,much,too,too much,too,much,But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt,dare,open a window.,dare,具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。,18.dare,1.,在肯定句中的,dare,，,dares,dared,之后，不定式一般加,to,。,He,dares,to do most things.,He,dared,to do that and something even worse.,2.,在否定句中和疑问句中的,dare,之后，不定式一般不加,to,。,We could see he,dared,not tell the truth.,Dare,she tell them what she knows?,How,dare,you say so?,3.,在用,do,或,does,构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应当有,to,，实际使用却经常把,to,省略。,We did not,dare,(to)tell him that he had failed again this time.,Does he,dare,(to)go out at night in such stormy weather?,判断：,1)He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.,把,dares,改为,dare,2)She dare not go home now.,8.set down,I,set down,everything that happened then.,You should,set down,the key language points in your notebook.,10.do,sth,on purpose,I think she lost the key on purpose.,do,sth,with/for the purpose of,He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.,7.,face to face,面对面地,e.g.They are talking with each other face to face.,联想,:,hand in hand:,手牵手,side by side:,肩并肩,shoulder to shoulder:,肩并肩,step by step:,一步一步地,year after year:,年复一年,10.,fall in love,相爱,爱上,(,表动作,),be in love with,sb,与,相爱,(,表状态,可延续,),例,:,他们一见钟情,.,他们相爱五年了,.,e.g.They fell in love at their first sight.,They have been in love for five years.,1.,add,up,合计,加起来,e.g.Add up all the money you owe me.,把你欠我的钱合计一下,.,相关短语,:,add up to:,总计,加起来等于,add to,sth,:,增加,e.g.The,cost added up to 100,yuan,.,What he did has added up to my difficulties.,