语法专项复习---代词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,九年级英语语法专项复习,代 词,By Liu jiamei,Learning aims:,1.,掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用,.,2.,掌握指示代词的分类及作用,.,3.,掌握不定代词的分类及作用,.,4.,掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用,.,I.,人称代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主 格,宾格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：,人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；,主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,Exx,.,1._ is our English teacher,we all like_(he).,2.Could _(you)please lend _(I)your bike?,3._(we)were sleeping just now,None of _(we)heard the sound.,He,him,you,me,We,us,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,II.,物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀,：,物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。,名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,Exx,.,1._(they)school is bigger than_(we),2.The two little children are crying,_ cant find _ mother(they),3.Is the novel“Journey to the West”_(you)book?,-No,its Helens.I left _(I)at home,4.Is that _dogNo._ is white.,A.his;His B.her;His C.he,His D.her;her,Their,ours,they,their,your,mine,A,III.,反身代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀,：,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：,表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配：,enjoy,oneself,help,oneself,to,teach,oneself,learn,sth,.by,oneself,look after(take care of),oneself,dress,oneself,make,oneself,at home,lose,oneself,in,Exx,.(Translate these two sentences.),1.,它足够大可以照顾自己了。,(2),2.,我自学英语。（,2,）,He is old enough to look after,himself.,He is so old that he can look after,himself,I learn English by,myself.,I teach,myself,English.,主格,宾格,形物代,名物代,反身,代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,I,me,my,mine,myself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourself,yourselves,yours,your,you,you,he,she,it,they,them,him,her,it,his,her,its,their,his,himself,hers,herself,itself,them,selves,its,theirs,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?,A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your,2.-Are these_ coats?,-No,they arent._ are here.,A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our,3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.,A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.,she B.her C.he D.him,5.Mikes words are different from_.We really,cant agree with_.,A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself,8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kidA.him B.his C.himself D.he,10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours,C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,A,A,B,C,C,11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you,C.he and I D.I and you,12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours,13.Could you help_with_English?,A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I,14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.,A.they B.them C.themselves D.their,15.Mary,please show_ your picture.,A.my B.mine C.I D,me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,IV.,指示代词,单数,复数,用法,this,these,近指,that,those,远指,1.it,one,that,作代词的区别,it,指上文提到过的事物。,one,泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。,that,常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复,.,或者代替不可数名词。,(1)I have many books.Which _do you like?,(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.,(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,(population/food/weather),2.it,的几种特殊用法,有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。,Whos this boy in the picture?,It,s me.,不知姓名或是谁时。,Who is,it,at the door?,It,s Jim.,作形式宾语或形式主语时,It,s easy to climb the hill.,I found,it,interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,V.,不定代词,只修饰可数名词,只修饰不可数,名词,修饰可数名词、不可数名词,many,a number of,the number of,much,a lot of=lots of,plenty of,few,a few,little,a little,some,any,1.many,much,的区别,He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.,(many,much),_ are reading books.(many,much),much,Many,2,.,a number of,the number of,的区别,a number of,+,名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用,复数,。,the number of,+,名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用,单数,。,_ the students in our class,is,54.,_students,are,planting trees.,3.,few,a few,little,a little,的区别,There are _ minutes left.Hurry up.,Dont worry.I have _ money here,-Can you speak Japanese?,-Yes,but only _,Look!Theres _sheep in the field.,The number of,A number of,few,a little,a little,a little,4.some,any,的区别,some,一般用于肯定句中，,any,用于否定句和疑问句中。,I have _ books,but I dont have _ pens.,There is not _ meat in my bowl.There is _ chicken in it.,提示板：,some,有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。,any,用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个,”,Would you like,some,tea?,May I ask you,some,questions?,You can borrow,any,of the three books.,some,any,any,some,5.,几个特殊而重要的不定代词,:,All,表示三者或三者以上,“都”,;,none,表示三者或三者以上,“,都不,”both,表示两者,“都”,neither,表示两者,“,都不”,either,表示两者中的,任何一个都可以。,Exx,:,1.-When shall we go to the museum,Saturday or Sunday?,-_ is,OK,Im,free these two days.,A.Both,B.All C.Either,D.Neither,2.Which would you like,tea or coffee?,-_,Id like milk.,A.Either,B.Neither,C.Each,D.Both,3.I tried several jackets on,but _ of them looked good.,A.both B.either C.none D.neither,4.These story books for children are awfully written.They are _ interesting_ exciting.,A.either,;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also,5.Both my parents and I have seen the movie.(,否定,),C,B,C,B,Neither,my parents,nor,I,has,seen the movie,指 人,肯定句,someone somebody,everyone everybody,否定或疑问句,anyone anybody,通用,everyone everybody,nobody no one,指 物,肯定句,something,否定或疑问句,anything,通用,everything nothing,6.,复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you.,(something,anything),2)I dont know_ else about it.,(something,anything),3)Dont worry,_ is OK.,(nothing,everything),4)-You look so happy!,-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody),5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,主 格,宾格,所有格,指 人,who,whom,whose,指 物,what,whose,指 人,或 物,which,whose,VI,、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1:Do you know the man _wears glasses?,A.whom B.which C.who D.when,2:I love the town _ we visited last week.,A.where B.that C.in which D.Who,3:This car is,Li Mings.,(,划线提问,),4.My father is,a worker.,(,划线提问,),Whose is this car?,Whose car is this?,C,B,What does your father do?,Whats your father?,Whats your fathers job?,Good-bye!,Thank You for Your Attending!,