高三英语记叙文常用词和短语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,记叙文常用词和短语,描述动作：,wander in the street 在街上走着,be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,catch sight of 看见,take notice of 注意到,take view of 看见,burst into through the door 冲出门外,knock into sb.撞到某人,have sth.with sb.某人带上某物,hearseefind sb.doing sth.听见/看见某人做某事,help sb.with sth.=help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,stop sb.from doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,speakthink highly of sb.,称赞某人,tell sb.about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,beget lost,迷路,take(send)sb.To,送某人去,have an outing,外出旅行（散布）,keep(sb.)doing sth.,不停地做,get something ready,准备好,cant help doing sth.,禁不住做某事,pass by,路过,描述事情,:,想到了一个好主意,a good idea comes to ones mind,下定决心做某事,make up ones mind to do sth.,为做过的事而后悔,regret for what sb.has done,过的愉快,have a good time=enjoy oneself,使人感到担忧（吃惊,/,高兴,/,恐惧）,make sb.worriedsurprisedhappyfrightened,做某事觉得乐在其中,have fun(in)doing sth.,问某人发生了什么事,ask ab.what has happened,come back safe and sound,安全地回来,leave a deep impression on sb.,给某人留下深刻印象,It seems impossible for sb.to do sth.,对某人来说，做某事好像不可能,realize that,意识到,used to do sth.,过去常常,be used to do sth.,习惯于,连接作用,there waswere,sothat,so that,tooto,on ones way home from school,on ones way to schoolfactory,notuntil,as soon as,连接作用,suddenly,luckily,immediately,at once,at once,at last,it was the first time that,with ones help=with the help of sb.,说明文,(,事物,地点,图表及其他,),一事物,1,客观,2,简练,3,全面,4,常用一般现在时,二地点,：空间顺序,1,学校设施：,the school gate,classroom building,laboratory building,library,sports ground,basketball courts,dining hall,school clinic,administration offices,教导处,a tennis court,swimming pool,2,表方位,on the left of,on the right of,near,between,in the middle of,in the center of,across,behind,in the back of,in front of,在前面,in the front of,在前部,3,表位于某处,lie,be located,stand,三 图表及其他,：叙述类，说明类，议论类,四说明文常用词汇,1,介绍地点,lie,locate,stand,cover an area of,have an area of aboutsquare kilometersbe almost equal to sth.,on the coast of,in the part of,make up,组成,have a total land area of,make up,be set upbe built,be covered with,contain,包含,next to,in the early 1980s,be started,aim to do sth.,目的在于,in front of,into the eastwestnorthsouth of,in the middle of,on its left stands,(a lot of research)work has been carried out in recent years,make sure,at the foot of the hill,great changes have taken place,2,介绍事物,have a history of years in doing sth.,It remains in good condition,情况良好,easy to operate,容易操作,both at home and abroad,国内外,provide free repair service(repair service is free,）,提供免费维修服务,be made up of+n.,consist of,由组成,3,介绍人物外貌,:,形容面部特征,:,bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow,形容眼部特征：,sleepy,wear glasses,large,small,形容鼻子特征：,straight,a bit flat,a bit upturned,short straight,high,long,形容嘴特征：,upturned,round,thick,thin,big,形容头发特征：,curly,wavy,bald straight,long,short,thick,thin,4,人物经历和性格,Let me introduceto you,be born,be meters in height,be pounds in weight,work as,in ones spare time,graduate from,in ones childhood,be fond of,be interested in,like geography(maths,English)best,at the age of,be in charge of,负责,from then on,be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.,be careless about sth.,be used to doing sth.,习惯于做某事,make sb.angry,get on well with sb.,with ones help,be strict with sb.,对某人要求严格,make progress in,在方面取得进步,fail in,be regarded as,被当作,be good at=do well in,be poor at=be weak in,succeed in sth.doing sth.,learnby heart,应用文,一书信格式,信封,书信：信头，称谓，正文，结束语和谦称，签名,二 书信类别：普通信，请求信，邀请信，感谢信，应聘信1,普通信：开头语：结束语：,2,请求信：,3,邀请信：,4,感谢信：,5,应聘信：,三 便条：,简单扼要，语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名,四通知,1,书面：,2,口头套语：,1,普通信,：,开头语：,I have just heard from you.,What a surprise it was to hear from you!,You will be glad to hear that,I just cant wait to write to tell you,Im sorry to tell you,结束语：,I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.,Do write to us when you have time.,3,邀请信,：,Can you come for?,Would you like to?,We would like to invite you to,I wonder if you could come and join us.,We do hope that you can come to our party.,4,感谢信,：,Thank you for the wonderful,I really appreciate your help.,Thank you so much for doingfor me.,四,通知,1,书面,：,正中,Notice,，右下角写发通知的人，单位，,日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。,2,口头套语,Ladies and gentleman,May I have your attention please?,Attention,boys and girls.,五,日记,：一般用过去时,1,星期 日期 天气情况,Thursday March 4,Fine,2,发生的事情，写一点事情,六,指路,1,会看交通图,2,说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物,3,通常用祈使句,4,时态常用一般现在时,5,常用词语：,说明距离远近：,It is only fifteen minutes walk.,Its very far from here.Youd better take a bus.,告诉别人怎样坐车,The bus stop was on the other side of the road.,It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.,往前走,go down the street,walk along this road,沿着光明大街往前走,go along Bright Road,过桥,go across the bridge,怎么转弯,take the first turning on your right,turn right at the first crossing,turn left at the cinema,找参照物,It is between the park and library.,Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center.,Theres a bank across the street.,议论文,一发言稿,Ladies and gentleman,may I have your attention?,Warmly welcome to visit our school.,Lets give our warmest welcome to our American,friends.,get acquainted with,和熟悉了,wish sb.a pleasant journey.,二表明观点,as we know,Its known that,Its true that,but,in my opinion,step by step,逐渐地,gain a lot of knowledge about,learn from,benefit from,受益于,do sb.good,with great effort,make full use of time,break away from the bad habit,除掉恶习,be enrolled by a university,被大学录取,meet the demands of,满足需求,the one-child policy,独生子女政策,place many children in a superior position in their families,share ones burn,分享某人的负担,have a strong sense of honour and responsibility,有很强的荣誉感和责任心,lend a helpful hand,follow ones advice,keep sth.in mind,