定语从句复习及习题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is Harry Porter.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,Harry Porter is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,，,why,二、用法,:,These are the,trees,which,/that,were planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who,/that,won the first place last year,.,主语,宾语,定语,指人,who,that,whom,that,whose,（,of whom,）,指物,Which,that,Which,that,Whose,(of which),指人和物,that,that,whose,1.,引导定语从句的关系代词,3.,只能用,that,的情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,先行词被,every,some,no,all,any,little,much,等修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句已有,who,或,which,时,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday.,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now.,The house,in which I used to live,has become a shoe shop.,关系代词前有介词时,4,.,不,能用,that,的情况,But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.,在非限制性定语从句中,Anyone,who does that,must be mad.,当先行词是指人的不定代词时，用,who,而不用,that.,He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is,not a true man.,当先行词是人称代词,I,you,he,they,等，用,who,而不用,that,Those,who have good manners,will be,highly respected.,当先行词为指人的,those,时,用,who,而 不用,that,There is a young man,who wants to see you,.,在,there be,结构中，先行词指人时，用,who,而不用,that.,5.,从句中谓语动词的人称和数的变化：,1),He,who,does,not reach the great wall is not a true man.,先行词,从句,关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上必须和,先行词,保持一致,Sarah was the only one of the youngest girls who,plays,the violin.,This is one of the most interesting,questions,that,have,been asked.,“,the only one of+,复数名词做先行词，谓语动词用单数。,“,one of+,名词复数”做先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；,5,.,关系代词前有介词时,(,介词提前,).,指人只用,whom,指,物只用,which,This is the boy,with,whom,he,talked,.,This is the ring,on,which,she,spent,1000 dollars.,介词,+whichwhom,引导的定语从句，关键是介词的选择，选择方法如下：,1),动词与先行词的习惯搭配,2),动词与先行词的逻辑关系,e.g.The man,about,whom,I,talked,at the meeting is,from Beijing.,The man,with,whom,you,shake,hands is my,teacher.,The room,in,which,my family,lived,used to be a garage.,The key(that/which)you are looking,for,may be at home.,Is he the man(who/whom/that)you are taking care of?,某些动词与介词的搭配是分不开的，固定搭配，若分开则意思改变。,6.Whose=of which,或,of whom,The department of which he is in charge sells clothes.,The man,whose father was killed in the accident,is headmaster of our school,若,of,不具有所属关系的含义时，只能用,of which,不能用,whose,替代,若表示所属关系的,whose,是人时，不能用,of whom,来替代,7.,在,there be.,或,that be.,的结构中，引导定语从句的关系代词,that,which,who,whom,可省略,There is something(that/which)puzzles me.,That was someone(who)asked for you,Bill.,由,Who,引导的定语从句，在句中做主语,宾语,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2,、,The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.,A.when B.which C.who,3,、,Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.,A.who B.which C.whom,The gentleman _ you told me,yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom C.whom,5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in,the room.,A.whom B.what C.which,6.,The teacher,for,_ you are waiting has,come.,A.who B.whom C.that,由,Whom,引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语,介词提前时只能用,whom,7.A child _ parents are dead is called anorphan.,A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _,native(,本国的,)language is not English.,A.that B.of whom C.whose,9.The boy _ composition won the first,prize is the youngest in the group.,A.who B.whose C.that,由,Whose,引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,10,、,He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.,A.who is grown B.,which is grown,C.when is grown,11,、,The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.,A.which B.who C.what,12,、,The room,in,_ there are many books is mine.,A.that B.who C.which,13,、,This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.,A.which B.who C.when,由,Which,引导的定语从句，在句中做主语,宾语,介词提前时只能用,which,that,14All,_ is needed is a supply of oil.,A.which B.that C.what,15.Finally,the thief handed,everything,_ he had stolen to the police.,A.which B.what C.that,先行词是不定代词,all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,只能用,that,引导,16.Its the,most,boring film _ I have ever seen.,A.which B.that C.whose,17.This is the,first,car _ arrived this morning.,A.which B.who C.that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用,that,引导,18.I know,all,people _ are from that village.,A.who B.that C.whose,19.There is,no,water _ is needed badly.,A.which B.who C.that,20.Please take,any,seat _ is free.,A.which B.that C.in which,先行词被,all,any,every,few,little,no,some,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,21.That is,the very,book _ I was looking for.,A.who B.that C.which,22.After the fire in his house,the old car is,the only,thing _ he owns.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等修饰时,只能用,that,引导,23.The speaker spoke of,some writers,and,some books,_ were popular then.,A.who B.that C.which,先行词被既有人又有物时,只能用,that,引导,24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.,A.who B.that C.which,主句已有,who,或,which,时,只能用,that,引导,Exercise 1:,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?,7.This is the house,in,_ we have lived for 10 years.,8.Ive never heard of,the people and things,_ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about,the persons and things,_ they couldnt remember.,Say,all,_ you know.,Is there,anything,_ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是,something,anything,nothing,all,等词时，关系代词只能用,that.,4.This is,the first play,_ I have seen since I came here.,5.This is,the best novel,_ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被,序数词，最高级,等词修饰时，关系代词只能用,that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?,7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句,，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用,that.,that,that,关系副词：,when/where/why,when,作时间状语,:,She will never forget the day.,She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day,when(=on which),she was married.,It was the year.,The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year,when(=in which)the World War I broke out.,When=,介词,+which,where,作地点状语,I want to know the place.,I was born there.,I want to know the place,where(=in which)I was born,.,The table,where(=at which),she is sitting,is a new one.,where =,介词,+which,why,作原因状语,其先行词常常是,the reason.,That is the reason,why(=for which)Im late.,I know the reasonwhy he said it.,why =for which,Exercise,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.,which B.when C.that D.on that,2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.,which B.what C.why D.for that,3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.,A.which B.when C.that D.on that,4.Is this the place you were born?,A.which B.where C.what D.that,挑战高难度！,1.Is this,the place,_ you were born?,A.which B.where C.what D.that,2.Is this,the place,_ some German friends visited last year?,A.which B.where C.what D.why,3.The house,_ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.,A.which B.where C.what D.that,4.The house,_ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now,.,A.that B.where C.what D.why,5.He told her,the reason,_ why he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe,the reason,_ he gives her.,A.why;why,B.why;which,C.that;why,D.which;why,See you!,