小学英语一般过去式整理与复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,一般过去时,语法复习,By,lei Yurong,Simple past tense,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状,态。,行,为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,一般过去时态的定义,用 法,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He was here yesterday.,I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.,My,mother cleaned,the,room,yesterday afternoon.,Did you have a good time last summer?,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,My father often went to work by bus last year.,When I was a child,I often listened to music.,一般过去时的构成：,主语+,动词的过去式,+其它。,主语+,be,动词的过去式（,was,were,）,+其它。,.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night (week,month,year),two days ago,a week agothree years ago,in 1990,(in 1998),just now,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,c,ook,c,ook,ed,play play,ed,visit visit,ed,2、结尾是 e 的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,dance,dance,d,use use,d,3,、末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,、结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,1.,过,去式与原形一样,：,让,letlet,（你）,putput,砍,剪,cut cut(,刀）,读,readread,受,伤,hurt hurt,花,钱,cost cost,跑,runran,过来,come,came,给,givegave,喝,drinkdrank,唱歌,singsang,游泳,swimswam,2.,变元音字母为,a,:,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepsl,e,p,t,睡觉,keepk,e,p,t,保持,feelf,e,l,t,感觉,不规则动词表,5.,ow,/aw,改为,ew,建造,buil,d,buil,t,，花 钱,/,时间,spen,d,spen,t,借给别人,len,d,len,t,，寄,sen,d,sen,t,知道,know kn,ew,，长大,growgr,ew,，,扔,throwthr,ew,，画画,drawdr,ew,6.,结,尾,d,变,t,：,4.,把,i,变成,o,r,i,der,o,de,骑,(,车,),dr,i,vedr,o,ve,开,(,车,)”,Wr,i,te,（写）,wr,o,te,剩余不规则动词表,Infinitive Past Tense,am,is,are,do,go,have,make,get,Infinitive Past Tense,eat,say,see,stand,find,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,saw,stood,found,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,主语+,be,动词的过去式（,was,were,）,.,主语+,be,动词的过去式（,was,were,）,+,not,.,be,动词的过去式（,was,were,）,+,主语,?,He,was,busy yesterday.,He,was,not,busy yesterday,.,Was,he busy yesterday?,be,动词的过去时,：,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,主语+,动词的过去式,.,主语+,did not,+,动词原形,.,Did,+,主语,+动词原形,?,He,played,tennis last week.,He,did not,play,tennis last week.,Did,he,play,tennis last week.,实义动词的过去时,:,Find the mistakes and correct them,1.,I,carryed,an umbrella yesterday.,2.Does your uncle see a film last week？,3.They dont climb,a mountain,yesterday.,4.Kate didnt played,football,yesterday morning.,5.We go to the museum last month.,carried,Did,didnt,didnt play,went,将下列句子变为否定句：,1.I bought presents for my friends.,2.We read books yesterday.,3.They took some pictures on the holiday.,4.It was a long holiday.,I didnt buy presents for my friends.,We didnt read books yesterday.,They didnt take any pictures on the holiday.,It was not a long holiday.,动手练一练,.,按要求改写句子。,1.I read books yesterday evening.(,改为否定句,),I_ _ books yesterday evening.,2.They went to the park last week.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ they _ to the park last week?,didnt read,Did go,句型转换：,1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(,否定句,),He _ have lunch at school every day last year.,2.They liked the city five years ago.,（一般疑问句）,_they like the city five years ago,？,3.She did her homework at home just now.(,否定句,),She _ do her homework at home just now.,4.We had a good time last Sunday.(,一般疑问句,),_ you have a good time last Sunday?,didnt,Did,didnt,did,_ you _(remember)to,buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the,computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last,night.The film _(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,PRACTISE,改写句子：,1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3、She stayed there,for a week,.（对划线部分提问）,_ _ _ she _ there?,4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did find any,How long did stay,Was any,Thats great,I _(be)ill,last,Sunday.,Amy _(sit)here,yesterday,.,_ you _(clean)your room,just now,.,My sister _(be)born on June 5.,1996,.,_(be)your parents at home,just now,?,He _(study)French here,last,year.,She _(do)homework,last,night.,They _(go)to the zoo,yesterday,morning.,We _(have)a party,last,Saturday.,Joy _(visit)me,yesterday,evening.,They _(live)here two years,ago,.,He _,(be),here,a moment ago,.,was,sat,Did clean,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,升级练习,拓展练习,1、,Lucy,did her homework at home,yesterday,.,Lucy _ _ her homework at home yesterday.,改否定句,_ Lucy _ her homework at home yesterday?,一般疑问句,2、,I,ate some meat,just now,.,I _,_,any meat just now,否定句,_ you _ any meat just now?,一般疑问句,didnt do,Did do,didnt eat,Did eat,改写句子：,Lucy does her homework at home,everyday,Lucy _ _ her homework at home everyday.,_ Lucy _ her homework at home everyday?,does,nt,Does do,do,3.,They,stayed there for a week,They,_,_,there for a week,_ they _ there for a week?,4.There was some orange in the cup yesterday.（,Be动词出现,）,_,_,_,orange in the cup yesterday.,_ there _ orange in the cup yesterday?,didnt stay,Did stay,There was,nt,any,Was any,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,一般动词加,-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didnt,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,返回上页,返回首页,Goodbye！,Wish you happy every day！,