浙江省宁波高二英语下学期Unit14 情态动词 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review the Passive Voice,Passive Voice,一般现在时,am/is/are+p.p.,2.,一般过去时,was/were+p.p.,3.,一般将来时,will/shall/be going to+p.p.,be+p.p.,4.,现在完成时,have/has been+p.p.,5.,过去完成时,had been+p.p.,6.,现在进行时,am/is/are being+p.p.,7.,过去,进行,时,was/were being+p.p.,8.,过去,将来时,would/should be+p.p.,9.,情态动词,may/can/might/could/must etc,be+p.p.,主动形式表示被动意义的情况：,1.,用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如,carry,cut,drive,iron,keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell,shut,tear,wash,wear,write,等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作及物动词时，形式虽主动，却表示被动意义。,Meat,cuts,easily.,肉容易切。,His novel,sells,well.,他的小说畅销。,The car,drives,easily.,这车容易开。Your pen,writes,quite smoothly,。你的笔写起来很顺溜。,2.,感观动词的主动形式表示被动意义。,This shirt,feels,much softer than that one.,这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软的多。,That book,smells,old.,那本书闻起来有霉味。,These oranges,taste,nice.,这些橙子味道很好。,3.,在,need(want,require,deserve)doing,句型中，动名,词（,doing,）相当于动词不定式的被动式（,to be done),在意思上没有多大差别。,1.The garden,needs watering,.,=,The garden,needs to be watered,.,花园需要浇水。,2.The problem,requires studying,with great care.,=,The problem,requires to be studied,with great,care.,这个问题需要仔细研究。,3.These jobs,want doing,at once.,=,These jobs,want to be done,at once.,这些工作需要马上就做。,4.,在某些性质形容词,+to do.,其动词不定式主动形式表,示被动意义。,1.The question is easy,to answer.,=,Its easy,to answer the question,.,这问题容易回答。,2.That book is difficult,to understand,.,=Its difficult,to understand that book.,那本书难懂。,1.Women should not _ against.,2.He left school and _ in a shoe factory.,3.The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause _ by,Xia,Minghan,in prison.,Ex.1 on P105,be discriminated,was employed,was written,4.Lei,Feng,_ by people all over China.,5.Who _ as monitor in this election?,6.It is clear that he did not die by accident;he _.,is greatly respected,was voted,was murdered,1.Whoever gets the most votes wins the,election.,2.In 1955,Martin Luther King,Jr,led a boycott,of the bus company to support a black woman.,3.The reason why the American Civil War broke,out was whether to abolish slavery or not.,4.Some female graduates complained that they,were facing sexual discrimination during job,hunting.,5.July 4th is American Independence Day.6.Many inventions start from ideas that seem ridiculous ideas.,7.Have you read the novel Pride and Prejudice?,8.According to the Chinese Constitution,citizens of the Peoples Republic of China,enjoy the freedom of religion.,练习题,1)It is said that a new robot _by him in a,few days.,A)designed,B)has been designed,C)will be designed,D)will have been designed,2)She will stop showing off if no notice_,of her.,A)is taken,B)takes,C)will be taken,D)has taken,c,A,3)Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.,A)is found,B)has been found,C)was found,D)had been found,4)My pictures _until next Friday.,A)wont develop,B)arent developed,C)dont develop,D)won t be developed,c,D,5.Tim _since he lost his job three weeks,ago.,A)had been unemployed,B)was unemployed,C)has been unemployed,D)has unemployed,6)A great number of colleges and universities,_since 1949.,A)has been establish,B)have been established,C)have established,D)had been established,c,B,7)Ill have to push the car to the side of the,road because we _if we leave it here.,A)would be fined,B)will be fined,C)will being fined,D)will have been fined,8.Most environment problems exist because,adequate measures for preventing them,_taken in the past.,A)was not,B)were not,C)were not being,D)had not been,B,B,9)You ought to have put the milk in the,refrigerator,now _sour.,A)I smell,B)it is smelt,C)it smells,D)it is smelling,10)After the race_,the celebration began.,A)had been won,B)is won,C)will be won,D)has,been won,C,C,C,A,11)The young teacher has _ competent.,A)been proved to be,B)proved to be,C)been proved,D)proved being,12)When he turned the corner,he found,himself _by a man in black.,A)tailed,B)been tailed,C)was tailed,D)had been tailed,B,A,13.As we approached the work site,the,workers were seen _the new house.,A)building,B)build,C)built,D)to build,14Hurry up,or the tickets _out by the time,we get there.,A)will have sold,B)will sell,C)have sold,D)will have been sold,D,D,15.This music _ the Moonlight Sonata.,A.is,listened to B.is heard,C.is sounded like,D.sounds like,16.This car _ a used car.,A.doesnt,look like,B.isnt liked like,C.does look D.looks,A,D,17.The,war_in,1937,A.was,broken out,B.had,been broken out,C.has,broken out,D.broke,out,18.The,house_my,parents,A.is,belong to,B.belong,to,C.belongs,to,D.is,belonged to,19.The,story_in,China.,A.was,taken place,B.was,happened,C.took,place,D.has,been taken place,D,C,C,20.He_by his teacher.,A.happened,to see,B.was,happened to see,C.happened,to be seen,D.was,happened to be seen,21.As soon as we got to the,airport,we,found,that the plane_.,A.had,already taken off,B.already,took off,C.was,already taking off,D.was,already taken off,C,A,