语法复习-英语-介词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,上一页,下一页,返回,中考英语,模块,二,:,语法复习,语法复习：介词,一、,考点测试,()1.We arrived in Shanghai _ 7:30 _ the evening.,A.in,on,B.on,inC.at,in,D.at,on,()2.Bob,dont read _ the sun.Its bad _ your eyes.,A.under,ofB.in,to,C.in,forD.below,with,()3.The building was full _ smoke after the big fire.,A.of B.with C.inD.on,()4.I was born _ September 2nd,1996.,A.inB.atC.onD.for,()5.The teacher will be back _ an hour.,A.inB.after,C.onD.for,()6.Please look left and right before you go _ the street.,A.throughB.acrossC.cross,D.over,()7.He has been late for school three times _ the morning of last Friday.,A.inB.onC.since,D.for,()8.There are two doors _ the right wall.There is a picture _ the left wall.,A.in,on,B.in,inC.on,in,D.on,on,C,A,C,C,A,A,C,B,语法复习：介词,()9.We plan to go home _ bike.How about you?,A.inB.onC.byD.to,()10.Its very important _ us to learn English well.,A.toB.onC.forD.of,()11.All of us passed the exam _ Gina,so she was very sad.,A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.beside,()12.We cant live _ water or air.,A.with,B.withoutC.inD.on,()13.Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China.It is _ the northwest of China.,A.atB.inC.toD.on,()14.The man said _ a smile,“Could you please pass me the book?”,A.withB.inC.forD.on,()15.Ella,your voice sounds different _ the phone.Whats happening?,A.inB.for C.with D.from,C,C,B,D,A,B,B,语法复习：介词,二、,考点精讲精练,考点1：表时间的介词,(1).at,on,in的区别:,at多指“点时间”，如：钟点 at nine oclock;某时刻 at a quarter past two;在晚饭时at supper等。,on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning;在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。,in 多指“段时间”，如：18世纪in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003;在春天in spring;,在六月in June;在早上in the morning;在他20多岁时in his twenties.,(2).before,after和in的区别:,before是指“在之前”,如：在5点钟前before five oclock;在星期五前before Friday.,after和in是指“在之后”。其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after 一般与过去时连用。如：,she will be back in two weeks(months,years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。,语法复习：介词,She came back after a week.,她一个星期后回来,若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用,after,。如,:She will arrive after two oclock.,她在,2,点后到达。,(3).since,和,for,的区别,:,两者与现在完成时连用时，,since,后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，,for,后接“时间段”。如：,I have been in China since 2000(,时间点,).=I have been in China for 12 years(,时间段,),。我在中国,12,年了。,He has stayed in this school since he came here.,自从他来到这里后，他就呆在这个学校。,(4).,考点,1,专练：用,at,in,on,before,after,since,for,填空,1.Jacky was born _ July 11th,1998.I was born _ July 1st,1998.So I was born ten days _ him.,2.We have four classes _ the daytime and two _ night.,3.Harry has stayed here _ last night.He has been here _ 12 hours.,4.I will be out _ eight oclock tomorrow.And I will come back _ a month.,on,on,in,before,at,for,since,after,in,语法复习：介词,5.They get up _6:30 every morning.But yesterday they got up _ a quarter past seven.,考点,2,：表地点与位置的介词,(1).at,和,in,的区别：,at,后接小地方，,in,接大地方。如：,I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.,我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。,(2).in,on,和,to,的区别,:,in,表示两个地方是相属关系,(,即一个小地方属于大地方管辖,),；,on,表示两个地方相接,(,即两个地方是连接在一起的,);to,表示两个地方相隔,(,即两个地方中间是隔开的,),。如：,Guangdong is in the south of China广东在中国南部。,(,广东属于中国的一问部分,),Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi.,广东在广西的东部。,(,广东广西是连接在一起的,),China is to the west of Japan.,中国在日本的西部。,(,中国日本隔海相望,),(3).across,through,over,的区别：,across,指表面上过；,through,指中间穿过；,over,指上空过。如：,at,at,语法复习：介词,The old man went across the road carefully.,老人小心地从路面上走过。,The sunlight went into the room through the window.,阳光透过窗户进入房间。,Look,a bird is flying over the tall building.,看，一只小鸟正飞过高楼。,(4).in front of,与,in the front of,的区别,:,in front of,指物体外的前面；,in the front of,指物体内的前部。如：,There is a tall tree in front of my house.,在我屋前有一颗大树。,(,树在屋外,),Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom?,你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？,(,桌子在教室里面,),(5).in the wall,与,on the wall;in the tree,与,on the tree,的区别：,in the wall,指在墙里面；,on the wall,指在墙表面；,in the tree,指在树上的外来物；,on the tree,指树上本身长出的果实等。如：,There is a window in the wall.,墙上有个窗户,(,窗户在墙里面,),。,A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.,一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上,(,画在墙的表面,),。,Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.,汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。,(,书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的,),语法复习：介词,(6).,考点,2,专练：用,at,in,on,to,across,through,over,in front of,in the front of,填空,1.I will arrive _ the airport_ London next Wednesday.,2.Hunan is _ the south of China.But its _ the south of Hubei and _ the north of Hainan.,3.There is a bridge _ the river.And he often walks _ the bridge to play with his friends.,4.At last he walked _ the forest and saw a village.,5.Your mother is looking for you _ the classroom.You cant stand _ the classroom to meet her.You have to go out to meet her.,6.There is a hole _ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _ the back wall.,7.Can you see the oranges _ the tree?Just pick them and put them _ the bag _ the tree.,考点,3.,其他常用的介词：,(1).besides,except,but,的区别：,at,on,in,in,to,through,across,over,in the front of,in front of,in,in,in,on,on,语法复习：介词,besides,是指“除,外，还有”，表示加的概念；,except,指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；,but,常用于否定搭配,nothing but,或,nobody but,表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如：,I have to learn math,Chinese,politics besides English.,我除了英语外还必须学数学，语文，政治。,We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.,除了星期六和星期天，我们天天要上学。,Theres nobody but Tom in the classroom.,教室里只有汤姆在。,(2).in,与,with,的区别：,两者都表示“用,”,in,后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且,in,和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；,with,接具体手段与工具。且,with,与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：,He told us the story in English.,他用英语给我们讲故事。,(in,后直,+English,中间没其他词,),Please color this cloth in red.,请把这块布染成红色。,Kate wrote a letter in ink.,凯特用墨水写了这封信。,He hit my window with a stone.,他用石头砸我的窗。,(with,和,stone,中间有词,a),语法复习：介词,(3).,表交通方式的介词,:,一般情况下用,by+,交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用,by,要用相应的,in,或者,on,。具体如下：,by bus=onbus;by bike=on bike;by plane=onplane;by train=on train;by ship=on ship;by boat=in boat;by car=incar;by subway=in subway,。如：,I often go to school by bus.,我常常坐公交车上学。,(by,和,bus,间没限定词,).,He went to cinema by bike.=He went to cinema on a bike.,他昨晚坐单车去电影院。,(,前句,by,和,bike,间没限定词，而后句,on,和,bike,间有限定词,a).,(4).with,和,without:,with,表示“和,一起，具有,”,等意思，,without,则表示“没有”等意思，与,with,相反。如：,China is a country with a long history.,中国是一个历史悠久的国家,I want to go to the park with you.,我想和你去公园。,Fish will die without water.,没有水鱼就会死。,(5).,考点,3,专练：用,besides,except,but,in,with,by,on,without,填空,1.We need 20 more people to help us _ Class 1and Class 2.,2.I do well in all the subjects _ English.,3.There is nothing new in the room _ a TV.,besides,except,but,语法复习：介词,4.Whats this _ English?Its an apple.Now you can cut it into half _ a knife.,5.Next week I will go to Mount Emei _ plane.But my parents would like to go there _ a train.,6.You cant go _ him _ my permission.,考点4：固定搭配,(1).短语类,agree with 同意,hear of 听说,pay for付钱laugh at 嘲笑,give up放弃,preferto更喜 欢,take off脱下，起飞,learn from向学习,send for派人去请,be full of=be filled with装满depend on 取决于,at once立刻，马上,on ones way to在去的路上,belong to 属于,in a low voice 小声地in public在公共场所,out of breath上气不接下气,in the sun在阳光下on show=on display展览,in trouble有麻烦,to ones surprise令惊奇的是 on duty值日in a hurry匆忙地,at last 最后by the end of到为止in order to目的是,on the left(right)在左(右)边,out of work失业,with a smile带着微笑,at the same time同时at the age of 在岁时on the farm在农场,without,with,by,on,in,with,语法复习：介词,be made of(from)由制成 be busy with忙于be angry with对生气be strict with(in)对.严格be interested in对感兴趣 catch up with赶上be proud of 对自豪,look forward to期盼in surprise惊讶地,out of sight看不见,take care of 照顾thanks to多亏,hear from 收到来信help with帮肋go in for从事hand in 上交,(2)句子类,1).He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。,2).Its very difficult for you to learn math.对你来说学数学很难。,3).Its kind of you to help me.帮了我你真好。,4).It took me two hours to finish my homework.我花2小时完成作业。,5).What about going out to play together?一起出去玩怎么样？,6).By the way,where will you go?顺便问一下，你要去哪里？,7).With the help of the teacher,I enter No.1 Middle School.在老师帮助下，我考上了第一中学。,8).I often practice my listening on(over)the radio.我常通过收听广播来练听力。,语法复习：介词,9).Jim studies English by asking the teacher for help.,吉姆通过向老师求助的方式学英语。,10).I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on.,我常常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉。,11).Its time for supper.Lets go to have it.,该吃晚饭了，让我们去吃吧。,12).Thank you very much for sending me the present.,非常感谢你给我寄来礼物。,13).My father stopped me from going to the net bar.,我爸阻止我去网吧。,14).John hit Jim in the face(on the nose).,约翰打在吉姆的脸上,(,鼻子上,),。,15).Its a waste of time to do that again.,再做那事是浪费时间。,16).Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.,比尔正站在汤姆和迈克之间。,17).He works in the factory from 8:00 am to 9:00pm.,他从早上,8,点到晚上,9,点都在工厂工作。,18).We have nothing to do with the case.,我们跟那个案子没关系。,The end,Thank you,