九年级英语 Unit6定语从句专题课件 人教新目标版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,专题复习：定语从句,在复合句,（compound sentences),中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做“,定语从句,”,(Attributive Clause),。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做,先行词,(,antecedent,),。,定语从句放在先行词的后面，由,关系代词,(relative pronoun),或关系副词,(relative adverb),引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起,连接作用,，同时又是,定,语从句的一个成分,。,一、,which/that 的用法,二、,who/whom/whose的用法,三、,which/that的特殊情况,【例句】,A、China is a country,that,has about 5000 years of history.,B、The man,(that),we helped just now is Lin Taos father.,C、Its Mount Tai,which,lies in Shandong Province.,D、The coat,(which),he bought yesterday is blue.,E、This is the room,in which,I lived last year.,F、This is the room,(that/which),I lived in last year.,2.,从例句,C,和,D,可知：,which,指,_,不指,_,，在从句中作,_,或宾语。作主语时，,which,不可省略，作宾语时，,which_,（可以,/,不可）省略。,3.,从例句,E,可知：当指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用,_,且,不能省略。从例句,F,可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可以用,that/which,，它们,_,（可以,/,不可）省略。,【,结论一,】,1.,从例句,A,和,B,可知：,that,既可指物，也可指,_,，在从句中做主语或,_,。作主语时，,that,不可以省略，作宾语时，,that_,（可以,/,不可以）省略。,人,宾语,可以,物,人,主语,可以,which,可以,which and that,【运用】,、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。,1.Beijing Opera that has around 200 years of history is our national opera.,先行词是_,_,；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。,2.The man(that)we talked with just now is a famous player.,先行词是,_,，关系代词是,_,，指,_,（人,/,物），在从句中作,_,。,3.The river which runs through the city is beautiful sight in Taiyuan.,先行词是,_,，关系代词是,_,，指,_,（人,/,物），在从句中作,_,。,4.The dictionary(which)I put on the desk just now is yours.,先行词是_,_,，关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。,that has around 200 years of history,Beijing Opera,that,物,主语,(that)we talked with just now,The man,that,人,宾语,which runs through the city,The river,which,物,主语,(which)I put on the desk just now,The dictionary,which,物,宾语,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,A plane is can fly.,a machine,that/which,.,请将下列句子成含定语从句的复合句。,1.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,_,2.The boy was lost.You punished the boy yesterday.,_,3.The factory is in the south of the city.His father works in the factory.,_,_,4.These are the pictures.The pictures were bought from the western countries.,_,A plane is a machine,which/that,can fly.,The boy,(that),y,ou punished yesterday,was lost.,The factory,(that/which),h,is father works,in,is in the south of the city,.,His father works in the factory,which/that,is in the south of the city.,These are the pictures,that/which,were bought from the western countries.,who,whom and whose,【例句】,Do you know the man,who,is talking to the teacher?,The boy,(who/whom),you saw is my brother.,This is the girl,to whom,he talked g,irl,t,o,whom,h,e,yesterday.,He likes the house,whose,windows face south.,I visited a scientist,whose,name is Henry.,【,结论,】,1.,从例句,A,和,B,可知：关系代词,who,，只可指,_,，在从句中作主语（口语也可作宾语），作主语时,_,（可以,/,不可）省略，作宾语时,_,（可以,/,不可）省略。,2.,从例句,B,和,C,可知：关系代词,whom,，只可指,_,，在从句中一般用作宾语，口语中可省略。在从句中，如果关系代词在介词后面作宾语时，只能用,_,指人，且不能省略。,3.,从例句,D,和,E,可知：关系代词,whose,，既可指人，也可指物，在从句中用作,_,语,_,（可以,/,不可）省略。,人,不可,可以,人,whom,定,不可,【运用】,、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。,1.The tall man who is playing basketball is Yi Jianlian.,先行词是_,_,；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。,2.Thats the man(who/whom)I met in the theater yesterday.,先行词是_；关系代词是_,_,，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。,3.The girl whose parents are scientists got the first place in the competition.,先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_,_,（人/物），在从句中作_。,4.She is the owner of the house whose window was broken by Li Lei.,先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_,_,（人/物），在从句中作_。,who is playing basketball,The tall man,who,人,主语,(who/whom)I met in the theater yesterday,the man,who/whom,人,宾语,whose parents are scientists,The girl,whose,某人的,定语,whose window was broken by Li Lei,the,house,whose,某物的,定语,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The lady is Green.We saw her yesterday.,her,The lady,we saw yesterday is Green,Who/that,、请将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句。,1.I know that man.He is standing outside the door.,_,2.The doctor is very famous.I went to Shanghai with the doctor last week.,_,_,3.The house is very expensive.Its windows face the sea.,_,4.The boy is good at singing.His father is a singer.,_,I know that man,who,is standing outside the door.,The doctor,with whom,I went to Shanghai last week,is very famous.,I went to Shanghai last week,with the doctorwho,is very famous.,The house,whose,windows face the sea,is very expensive.,The boy,whose,father is a singer,is good at singing.,、请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。,()1.The student _answered the question is Zhang,Hua,.,A.whose B.who C.which D.whom,()2.The boy _mother is our English teacher is good at oral English.A.which B.that C.whose D.who,()3.Do you know the girl to _ Mike is writing a letter?,A.who B.whose C.which D.whom,()4.We all know that boy _your brother is playing.,A.with who B.whom C.with whom D.who,指人,指物,主语,宾语,that,which,who,whom,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,1.,如果先行词是表示,时间,的名词，且关系词在从句中作,时间状语,，用关系副词,_,引导；如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，用关系代词,that,或,which,来引导。,eg,：,Ill never forget the days _I was in Beijing.,Ill never forget the days _ I spent in London.,2.,如果先行词是表示,地点,的名词，且关系词在从句中作,地点状语,，用关系副词,_,引导；如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，用关系代词,that,或,which,来引导。,eg,：,This is the house _I lived ten years ago.,This is the house _I bought ten years ago.,3.,如果先行词是表示,原因,的名词，一般选用关系副词,_,。,_,在从句中作,原因状语,。,eg,:We dont know the reason _the plane hasnt arrived yet.,when,where,why,why,when,that/which,where,that/which,why,补充一：,介词+关系代词的情况,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,补充二：,介词+关系代词的情况,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,who,、,that,不能用与介词之后,【例句】,He told me the people and the place,that,he visited.,Is there anything,that,I can do for you?,He is the tallest boy,that,I know.,The Summer Palace was the first place,that,we visited in Beijing.,He was the only student,that,was late for class his morning.,Which is the book,that,you need?,3.从例句C,D,E可知：当先行词被_,_,_,_,以及last，any，_，no等词修饰时关系代词常用that。,【,结论二,】,1.,从例句,A,可知：当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用,_,。,2.从例句B可知：当先行词是all，_,_,，something,nothing,everything等不定代词时，关系代词一般用that。,4.在疑问词,who,、,which,、,what,开头的句子中，用that。,that,anything,形容词最高级,序数词,only,1.,当先行词是不定代词时,如,:,all,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等,只能用,that,做关系代词的情况,2.,当先行词被,the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any,等修饰时,3.,当先行词既指人又指物时,4.,当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,5.,在疑问词,who,、which,、,what,开头的句子中,在非限制性定语从句中,只能用,which,做关系代词的情况,在介词后面,1.He did,all/everything,_he could to help me.,2.This is,the very,thing _ I am after.,3.We talked about,the men and the things,_,we remembered at school.,4.He is,the only,man _ can do the work.,5.This is,the first,thing _ I want to say.,6.He isthe finest,man _ I have ever worked,with.,7.,Who,is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.,8.,Which,is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,【运用】,9.Is there,anything,else,_,you want to say?,10.,Any,person,_,has the money can join,the group.,11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_,made others upset.,12.He opened the door,in front,of,_,sat a boy.,that,that,which,which,Bye,bye,!Bye,bye,!,HOMEWORK,1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.,2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.,3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.,4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.,5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.,The eggs,(that/which),I bought,them,were not fresh.,The friend,who/that,he,came to supper last night was not hungry.,He prefers the cheese,that/which it,comes from his parents farm.,The noodles,(which/that),you cooked,them,were delicious.,I,dont like the people,that/who they,smoke a lot,.,