直接引语变间接引语.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2011-4-10,#,直接引语变间接引语,Direct speech and indirect speech,1.,直接引语,-,放在引号中别人说的话,间接引语,-,用自己的话转述别人的话,eg:He says,“China is great.”,He says(that),China is great.,其变化过程实质是写,宾语从句,Grammar focus,2.,引语的种类,(1),陈述句,-that,连接,He says,“Im a student.”,He says,(that),he is a student.,(2),一般疑问句,-whether/if,连接,He said,“Did Tom go there yesterday?”,He,asked,whether/if,Tom went there yesterday.,(3),特殊疑问句,-,特殊疑问词,(wh-),连接,He said,“Where are my books?”,He,asked,where,his books were.,注意事项,(,语序,/,时态,/,人称,/,指示词,/,时间词,),1.,语序,-,含间接引语的句子实质是,宾语从句,。,因此应用,陈述句语序,。,(1)He often says,“,Tom,is my friend.”,He often says that,Tom is,his friend.,(2)He often says,“,Are they,students?,He often asks whether/if,they are,students.,(3)He often says,“Who,are they,?”,He often asks who,they are,?,主句,从句,一般现在时,/,将来时 不变，可用各时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般,过去,时,现在进行时,过去,进行时,现在完成时,过去,完成时,一般过去时,过去,完成时,一般将来时,过去,将来时,将来进行时,过去,将来进行时,2.,时态,注意：,若直接引语是,客观的事实，真理，经常性的,，保持,一般现在,时态。,1.,她说地球是圆的。,2.Tom,说他每天早上起得早。,3.,老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。,She,said,(that)the earth,is,round.,Tom,said,(that)he,gets,up early every day.,The teacher,told,us the earth,moves,around the sun.,3.,人称，指示，时间词的转化。,(1),人称的转化与汉语思维相同,(2)this-that,(3)these-those,(4)tonight-that night,(5)now-then,(6)ago-before,(7)tomorrow-the next,(8)here-there,(9)come-go,根据要求改写句子,1.She asked,“Why did you do it?”,She asked me why _ _ _ it.,2.Miss Wang said that to me,“Does he always get up late?”,Miss Wang asked me _ _ always _ up late.,I had done,whether/if he,gets,3.He asked her,“What do you like best?”,He asked her _ _ _ _.,4.Jane said,“When were you born?”,Jane asked me _ _ _._,5.Kate said,“Are you watching TV,Mary?”,Kate asked Mary _ _ _,_ _.,what she liked best,when I was born,whether/if I was,watching TV,6.My sister asked me,“What are you doing?”,My sister asked me _ _ _ _.,7.I asked her,“When does the first class,begin?”,I asked her _ _ _ _ _.,8.He asked me,“Do you like coffee?”,He asked me _ _ _ _.,what I was doing,when the first class began,whether/if I liked coffee,9.She said,“Im very glad to have such a chance.”,She said that _ _ _ glad to have such a chance.,10.The teacher said,“The light travels faster than the sound.”,The teacher told us that the light _ faster than the sound.,he was very,travels,