小学英语语法：There_be_句型.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,小学英语语法,There be句型,1.,There be,句型表示,“,存在,”,“,有,”,，,其中,be,动词有时态和单复数变化。,2.,there be,句型与,have(has),的区别：,1,）,there be,表示在某地有某物（或人）。,如,:,There is,a table in the room.,房间里有一张桌子。,2,）,have(has),表示某人拥有某物。,如,:,I,have,a table.,我有一张桌子。,There be,+,主语,(,人或物,名词,)+,状语（地点）,there,是个近视眼,就近原则,只要看到,be,动词后面的词是复数名词，就用,are,，,否则就用,is,（不可数也用,is,）,当然还要注意时态哦！,3.,There be,句型中,be,动词有单复数变化。,There,is,a cat,and,two dogs under the tree.,There,are,two dogs,and,a cat under the tree.,There,is,a cat under the tree.,There,are,two dogs under the tree.,4.,There be,句型的否定形式：只要在,be,动,词后面加,not,即可，但要注意的是句中的,some,改成,any.,1,）,There,is,a knife in the kitchen.,否定,:,There,is,not,a knife in the kitchen.,2,）,There,are,five apples on the tree.,否定,:,There,are,not,five apples on the tree.,3,）,There,is,some,ink in the bottle.,否定,:,There,is,not any,ink in the bottle.,5.,some,和,any,在,there be,句型中的运用：,some,用于肯定句，,any,用于否定句或疑问句,且,not any,与,no,可以互换。,1,）,There,are,some,birds singing in the tree.,否定,:,There,are,not,any,birds singing in the tree.,2,）,There,are,not any,books in the bag.,=There,are,no,books in the bag.,6.,在,“,There be.”,的一般疑问句中,要把,Be,动词放在,there,之前,并将句号变问号。,难点,:,句中出现的,some,要改成,any,。,肯定回答为：,Yes,there is/are.,否定回答为,:,No,there isnt/arent.,1,）,There,are,five pens on the desk.,Are,there five pens on the desk?,Yes,there are./No,there arent.,2)There,is,some,water in the cup.,Is,there,any,water in the cup?,Yes,there is./No,there,7.,针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：,How many,+,名词复数,+,are there,+,介词语？,There be,有特点，主语放,在,be,后面，,单数主语用,is,，复数主语要用,are,。,变否定很简单，,be,后要把,not,添。,变疑问也不难，,把,be,提到,there,前。,否定疑问,any,换，就近原则多多练。,There be 口诀,1,）,There _ a clock on the table.A.isB.are,2,）,_ there a radio on your desk?A.are B.is,3,）,_ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.,A.are/is B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are,4,）,There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is,5,）,There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the,table.A.is B.are,A,C,A,A,B,选择填空,6,）,There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are,7,）,Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some,8,）,There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not,9,）,There is a tree _ the playground.A.at B.near,10,）,-Are there _ shops near here?,-No,there are _ shops near here.,A.some,not B.some,any,C.any,not D.any,no,B,A,B,A,C,11,）,There _a desk and fifty-five chairs in,the classroom.A.are B.is,12,）,There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom.A.are B.is,13,）,There _ some water in the bottle.,A.is B.are C.have D.be,14,）,There is _.,A.a pencil B.two books C.five apples D.a water,15,）,There _ a pencil-case and many pencils in,Toms schoolbag.,A.is B.are C.have D.be,16,）,There _ a doll in the toy box.,A.is B.are,17,）,There _ some bread on the plate.,A.is B.are,18,）,There _ a lot of green trees in the Park.,A.is B.are,19,）,There are a lot of _ in the fridge.,A.meat B.chicken C.eggs D.milk,用,There be,的正确形式填空,1,）,seven days in a week.,2,）,Once upon a time,a giant in the castle.,3,）,a cartoon on TV last night.,4,）,a school sports meeting next Monday.,5,）,20 boys and 28 girls in my class.,6,）,any water in the fridge.,7,）,much cheese on the big pizza.,8,）,a lot of sheep on the farm.,9),a cap,a book and two magazines on the sofa.,10),no swimming pool in my school last year.,There are,there was,There was,There will be,There are,There isnt,There is,There is,There are,There was,1,）,Look!There was a UFO in the sky.(),2,）,There has a church below the hill.(),3,）,There were a lot of rain here last month.(),4,）,Is there any chairs in the room?(),5,）,Are there some clouds in the sky?(),判断改错题,is,is,was,Are,any,按要求改写句子,1,）,There are a few parks nearby,.(,改写为否定句,),.,2,）,There is a doctor and some nurses there,改写为一般疑问句,.,3,）,There are,10,girls in the club,.(,对划线部份提问,),.,4,）,There was a wallet on the seat just now,否定句,.,一般疑问句,?,There are not any parks nearby.,Are there any doctors and nurses there?,How many girls are ther in the club?,There wasnt a wallet on the seat just now,Was there a wallet on the seat just now,5,）,There is,a passport,in his luggage,.(,对划线部份提问,),?,6,）,There is a mouse in the room.,(,改写为一般疑问句，并回答,),7,）,There is a fish in the bowl.,(,改写成否定句,),.,3.,8,）,There are some dolphins in the ocean.,(,改写为一般疑问句,),？,What is in his luggage,Is there a mouse in the room?,Yes,there is./No,there is not.,There is not a fish in the bowl.,Are there any dolphins in the ocean?,9,）,There are some books in his bag.改写为否定句,),。,。,。,There are not any books in his bag.,10,）,There,are three pens on the table.,。,。,。,11,）,There,are some apples on the,tree.,。,。,。,There are not three pens on the table.,Are there three pens on the table?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,There are not any apples on the tree.,Are there any apples on the tree?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。,Are,there any books in his bag?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,1,）在,桌子上有,3,支,钢笔。,。,2,）在,树上有一些苹,果。,。,3,）在,椅子上有一只兔,子。,。,4,）在,铅笔盒里有一块橡,皮。,。,5,）教室里有很多桌子和凳子。,。,翻译,句子,There are three pens on the table.,There are some apples on the tree,.,There is a rabbit on the chair,.,There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.,6,）椅子下有个足球。,。,7,）书架上有很多书。,。,8,）树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。,。,9,）房子附近有三棵树。,。,There are two kites and a bird on the tree.,There are three trees near the house.,There are some books on the shelf.,There is a football under the chair.,