---单选解题技巧.ppt

点击输入内容,点击输入内容,点击输入内容,点击输入内容,点击输入内容,点击输入内容,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Welcome,单项选择题解题技巧,高考专题突破之,-,命题原则：,突出,语境,强化,语意,强调,运用,命题特点：,覆盖面,广,突出,语境,中运用知识,淡化语法结构,重视,能力,江苏省近三年高考英语和一诊单选题考点分布图,高考重点语法点,时态语态,复合句,情态动词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,交际用语,借尸还魂,还原再现法,顺手牵羊,标点，连词提示法,调虎离山,消元简化法,反弹琵琶,克服思维定势,火眼金睛,识别相似句型,瞻前顾后,一 致 法,入乡随俗,依据习惯用法,单选,解,题技巧,借尸还魂,还原再现法,Strategy one,还原法,5,、倒装句,陈述句,3,、感叹句,陈述句,2,、被动句,主动句,6,、省略句,完整的句子,1、疑问句,陈述句,4,、强调句,简单句,由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如,:,1.,Whom would you rather have _with you?A.to go B.go,C.gone D.going,分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：,You would rather have whom_with you.,have sb do sth,一,、将疑问句改成陈述句,2.,Is this book,you bought yesterday?,A.that B.which C.one D.the one,分析：测试的知识点是定语从句 省略了,that,还原为,This book is,you bought yesterday,一,、将疑问句改成陈述句,Is this the book,you bought yesterday?,1.,Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A.learning,B.learned,C.to learn,D.learns,分析：,将题干改写为主动句则：,We should make good use of time _our lesson well,。,二、改被动句为主动句,What great difficulty we had,her.A.persuade,B.to persuade,C.persuading D.persuaded,We had great difficulty _her.,三、改感叹句为陈述句,1,.,It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning,at home,A,repair B,repairing,C,to repair D,in repair,还原为,：,The old man spent the whole,morning _ the old clock at home,四、强调句还原成简单句,1.,Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital.,can be the patients treated,can the patients be treated,C.the patients can be treated,D.treated can be the patients,The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent,五、倒装句改为陈述句,强调句,与,从句,(,定语从句，名词性从句）,混用,1.It was in the small house _ was built,with stones by his father _ he spent,his childhood.,A.which,that B.that,which,C.which,which D.that,where,2.It was in time of danger _ he made then final decision_ they should send more doctors there.,that,that,1,_,me what you want to know,I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.,Had you told B.You have told,C.You have told D.Have you told,六,.,还原省略成分,If you had told me what.,I should not.,高考链接,1,.,Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.12,江西,A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has,2.Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.,（,2013,福建）,A.had he realized B.did he realize,C.he realized D.he had realized,3.It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.,（,2013,全国）,A.when B.that C.which D.what,高考链接,4.At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.,（,2013,辽宁）,A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakC.did they actually break D.they had actually broken,5.It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.,（,2013,天津）,A.that B.where C.why D.when,决不,in no way by no means,in no case on no account,in no circumstances,高考链接,6.,It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._,wed better take it to the garage immediately.,Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so,7.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.,（,2012,湖南卷）,A.to use B.used C.using D.use,If it is used,If any/possible/necessary/ever,顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法,Strategy two,借助标点,符号或连词,，分析句子后半部分是,完整的句子还是句子成份,，,判断所填应是连词,还是,代词，,是,谓语动词,还是,非谓语。,解题决窍,：,1.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is,:,_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.,A.doesnt goB.not to go,C.not goingD.dont go,2.I met several people,and,two of _ were foreigners.,A.whom B.them C.who D.which,比较：,I met several people,two of,_,were foreigners.,Imetseveralpeople,twoofthem,_,foreigners.,whom,being,2.,down the radio,the babys asleep in the next door.,A.Turing B.Turn,C.Turned D.To turn,1,逗号“,，,”,连接两个句子，应有,成为从句或并列句。,2,前后都有逗号与句子的其他部分分开的结构常常可以,3,分号“,；,”、破折号“,”,两个并列句。,注意,不能直接,连词,去掉,可以连接,高考链接,1.Tom has many friends; can help him.,A.few of which B.few of whom,C.few of that D.few of them,2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.,（,2013,安徽卷）,A.it B.that C.what D.which,-can help him.,调虎离山,消元简化法,Strategy three,消元法,消除句子中的冗余信息,从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如,I think/,/,do you think/suppose/believe,you know,等,suppose,believe,of,course,1.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.,whichever B.whoever,C.whatever D.whomever,A,2._ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,插入语,高考链接,1.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.,（,2012,安徽）,A keeps B keep C have kept D had kept,2.The famous musician,as well as his students,，,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.,（,2013,北京）,A.were invited B.was invited,C.have been invited D.has been invited,高考链接,1.The famous musician,as well as his students,，,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.,（,2013,北京）,A.were invited B.was invited,C.have been invited D.has been invited,反弹琵琶,-,克服思维定势法,Strategy four,积累了许多语法规则,，词汇，,固定搭配,和句子结构等,，,没有完全弄清整个题干意思,时就作出了选择,1.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.,A.make B.to making,C.to makeD.from making,2.The cause he had devoted himself _a perfect success2010,上海）,A.to proved B.proved,C.to prove D.to proving,The cause,(that)he had devoted himself to,proved,a perfect success.,3.Please tell me the way you thought of _the garden.,A.take care of B.to take care of,C.taking care of D.how to take care of,火眼金睛,识别相似句型,Strategy five,1._ is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.,2._ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.,3._is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.,4._ Mark Twain is a great American writer is known to the world.,As,It,What,A.It B.As C.That D.What,That,高考链接,All the students _,，,the report began,were seated B.seated,C.were sitting D.sat down,All the students _,，,and the report began.,A.had seated B.seated C.were seating D,sat down,Seat sb/oneself,Sit vi,He seated near the window,He seated himself near the window,瞻前顾后,一致法,Strategy six,句子前后的关系要一致,主谓一致,时态一致,代词一致比较对象一致,逻辑主语一致,平行结构一致,1._ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.,（,2013,安徽）,A.To found B.Founding,C.Founded D.Having founded,高考链接,1.Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like _ of them very much.(2013,重庆,),A.either B.any C.each D.another,2._ at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.(2013,重庆,),A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating,入乡随俗,依据习惯用法,Strategy seven,根据英语语言的习惯用法，不受,母语,思维的干扰，避免,汉语式,表达，选择一个,最佳的，最得体的，最地道,的选项,1.Ill come to see you if _.,A.youre convenient B.it is convenient for you,C.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you,2.,Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.,A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly,smoke/drink heavily,be heavily taxed,lose heavily at cards,rely heavily on sb,高考链接,1.,-TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasis,shownonline.,_?ButIpromiseyouwelllookintoitrightaway.,（,2013,江苏）,A.WhosaysB.Howcome,CWhatfor D.Whyworry,2.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is _.,（,13,重庆,)A.another B.the other,C.one another D.one,高考单选题都,强调交际性及语用性,，,纯语法题,已经越来越少,注重语法在交际性习题中的活用,，同时要注,意词的搭配,动词短语及常用习语的积累。,Practice makes perfect!,1.,在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中注意运用；,2.,完成单选讲义,Homework,Review the strategies and,do the following exercises,Best wishes for you!,Thank you for your,listening!,