高三英语 Unit6习惯用语课件 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 6 Going West,Skimming,Skim the text and choose the best answer to the following statement.,In this passage,the writer mainly talked about _.,A.How they did preparations for the journey,B.Why they went west.,C.What difficulties they met with during the journey,D.How the animals survived during the journey.,C,SCANNING,Scan the text and judge whether the following statements are true or false.,It took much time for the writer to decide what they should bring for the journey,.,Indian Greek in Kansas was the meeting place for people moving to the east.,On November 4,1846,the travelers entered the Salt Lake Desert and soon lost their way.,T,F,T,The travelers burn their animals because they were ill.,The travelers were shocked to see the horses and oxen,suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation.,During the journey,the travelers were helpful to each other.,F,F,F,When a young man in their group suggested that the writer stay behind with the children and wait for help,the writer disagreed.,When the travelers saw the valley with fat cattle and horses,they realized their days of hardship had come to end.,T,T,CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER,People moving to the west would meet in _.,A Kansas B California,C Salt Lake Valley D Salt lake Desert,A,On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert?,A April 12 B November 4,C October 15 D December 25,B,After the travelers burnt their wagons,they had to go on their feet with another _ miles to go,.,A 2500 B 500 C 90 D 45,B,Why didnt the author stay behind with the children and wait for help?,A Because that meant he/she would die.,B Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.,C Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him,D Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.,A,The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert,why?,A Because they were tired and weak,B Because they had no burden,C Because they must have smelt the water,D Because they went back to their home.,C,How long did the author spend finishing the journey?,A More than 40 months,B About 2 months,C About a year,D About a year and a month,D,From the text,we can infer _.,A the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long,B there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California,C many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end,D its a long way to travel from the authors hometown to California,D,The best title of the text is _.,A A Journey to California,B Long Drive,C The Salt Lake Desert,D Enjoy Your Life,B,.what can we learn from the ending of the story “Going West”?,A.People shouldnt set foot on a wild land because of hardship.,B.Travelers should travel light,C.Travelers should arrange for their journey before setting off for their destination.,D.Perseverance can go hand in hand with survival or success in time of danger or difficulty.,D,CAREFUL READING,Read the text again to answer the following questions:,PARA1:1What made the writer and his family go west?,The writers father read a book about California,and the account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.,PARA3:3 Do you think the wagons were the most suitable means of transport?Why or why not?,There are two reasons showing that the wagons are not the most suitable means.Firstly,the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up,where there were no roads.Secondly,as the animals could no longer pull the wagons,people burnt them and packed the oxen with their supplies.,4 Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the“long drive”?,Because during the long walk through the Salt Lake Desert,there was no water,no grass for the animals to eat.The landscape was dry and barren.People couldnt ride the wagons and walked beside them.It was a hard time for the travelers and animals.,5 Could you please list some difficulties the writer met with in the journey?,They met with such difficulties as:(water,grass,cattle,supply),a.Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.,b.The patches of grass were never found,and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.,c.The cattle became tired and weak.The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.,d.The travelers supply was so low that they dared not share it with the beasts.,6 What can you learn from the text?What impresses you most?,Sometimes people have to make a long and difficult journey,but the most important thing is to go on and not give up.What impressed me most is when the woman said she was so tired and thirsty that she went on all fours but still refused to give up,knowing that would mean her death.,language focus,打上,1-10,分,give a score on a scale of 1 to 10,维护，支持,stand for,适应,adapt(oneself)to,未能做某事,fail to do,sth,灰心,lose heart,漂流到荒岛上,be cast away on an deserted island,自责,blame oneself for.,造成差别,make difference,历史上有很多,的情况,History counts many cases in which,在,的春天,in the spring of,把某物装到车上,pack,sth,onto a wagon,留下,leave behind,启程去,set off for,一年的旅程,a journey of a year,走过,4,个州,travel through four states,选,为,choose as,在白天,by day,形成一个圆圈,form a circle,最累人的一部分,the most trying part,穿过沙漠,pass through the desert,走湖边的路,take the road around the lake,进入沙漠,enter the desert,没有水或草给动物吃,without water or grass for animals to eat一块草地,a patch of grass,对,很苦，对,苛刻,be hard on,乘车,ride the wagon,疲惫地往前走,drag ones legs,急需,in desperate need of,和某人分享某物,share,sth,with,sb,靠腿走路,be on ones feet,剩下的,500,英里,500 miles to go,习惯做某事,be accustomed to doing,sth,遭受,之苦,suffer from,路旁有成排的,be lined with,急切地想做某事,in anxiety of doing,sth,安全的地方,a place of safety,在多数的情况下,in most cases,死亡谷,Death Valley,跪下,get onto ones knees,爬行,move on all fours,呆在后面,stay behind,在某人心中,in ones mind,在圣诞节的早晨,in the morning of Christmas Day,闻到水味,smell the water,流动的小溪,a running stream,行尸,a walking skeleton,上帝恩许之地,the promised land,结束,come to an end,perseverance persistence,辨析,都含“坚持”的意思。,perseverance,指“,尽管有困难、挫折,但坚持不懈,”,如,:By perseverance the lame boy learned to swim.,靠毅力这跛童学会了游泳。,persistence,用于褒义,指“,意志坚决,不顾反对、阻力等的坚持,”,By persistence many countries won freedom.,通过坚持不懈的努力,许多国家赢得了自由。,persistence,用于贬义,则指“,顽固,”,:persistence of a disease,顽疾。,Failure happens when you quitquit,vt,.,vi.quitted,或,quit,quitting,停止；辞职,(to give up;to stop)+n./doing,我已辞职。,Ive quit my job.,He has not quit,smoking,but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.,他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。,搬离,（住处）,The landlord gave them all notice to quit.,房东通知他们搬走,be quit of,sb./sth,:,摆脱某人,/,某物,I was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.,Apply,the following statements,to,yourself,.(1),请求；申请,vi,I want to,apply for,the job.,(2)apply to,涂,敷,抹,;,适用,;,把,应于,Apply some medicine to his wound.,What I have said does not apply to you.,You cant apply this rule to every case.,(,3)apply oneself to,专心致力于,-,apply ones mind to,专心从事于,;,to devote(oneself or ones efforts)to something:,Students should apply themselves to their study.,He applied his mind to the job.,circumstance n.,情形；情况,全部情况,the whole circumstance,(pl),环境,环境迫使我不得不同意。,The circumstances forced me to accept.,。,Maybe,under these circumstances,we may say that man can conquer nature.,也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。,习惯用语,in no circumstances,决不,Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money,in/under the circumstance,在,情况下，既然如此,Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.,add,v.,增加；添加；相加；,进一步说,继续说,I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.,我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。,add up,加起来,Add up all these figures.Please add the figures up/together.,add up to,总计达；总起来意味着,These figures add up to fifty.,All he said added up to his disagreement.,add to,增添，增加,The music added to our enjoyment.,add,sth,to,sth,往。里加。,add fuel to the fire,火上加油；使事情更糟,lose heart,泄气，灰心,=discourage=dishearten=lose hope,他用各种方法尝试多次。虽然失败了，但他没有灰心。,He tried many times in different ways.Although he failed,he didnt lose heart.,别泄气，你会成功。,Dont lose heart and you will make it.,比较,He,lost his heart to,the famous actress,.,lose ones heart to,sb./sth,爱上,/,倾心于give ones heart to,sb,.=love,sb./sth,heart,作“决心，毅力”解，为抽象名词，没有复数形式,一般前面不加修饰语。,discourage,sb,from doing,sth,.,使某人泄气；,劝某人不要做某事,.Parents should discourage their children from smoking.,by heart,默记地,break ones heart,伤心,have ones heart in ones mouth,忐忑不安,heart and soul,全心全意地；热心地,with all ones heart,全心全意,Keep on trying.Never _.Im sure youll succeed sooner or later.,A.Lose heart B.lose ones heart C.lose hearts,lose heart,失去勇气,lose ones heart to,爱上。,lose contact with,与。失去联系,lose control of,对。失去控制,A,lose face,丢面子,lose hold of,松手，放开,lose interest in,对。失去兴趣,lose no time in doing,sth,不失时机（抓紧时间）作。,lose sight of,忘记，忽视,You will do better if you take it easy.(p47),Take it/things easy,别紧张，放松点,Take it easy,there is nothing serious.,比较,Take your time,there is still 15 minutes to go.,take ones time,慢慢来，别急,take it from me,相信我的话，我敢担保,take.for granted,认为。是当然的,take over,接任；接管；接收,take up,开始做。；专注于；占用；接下去,take back,撤销,take for,当作；误认为,take in,收容；囊括；包含；缩减尺寸；领悟；蒙骗,take off,脱掉衣服；飞机起飞,take on,雇佣；聘用；开始显现；承担；（工作，责任）,take,sb,./it/things seriously,尊敬某人；重视,;,认真对待,当真,keep up,维持，保持，使某事物处于高水平,The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.,原材料的成本高使得价格居高不下。,They still keep up the old traditions.,common sense,常识，情理,=general knowledge,A sense of,humour,/beauty/shame,幽默感,/,美感,/,羞耻心,a man of sense,通情达理的人,有理智的人,in common,共同，共有,language focus for reading,This,account,of the wonderful land,beyond,the Rocky Mountains gave,him the idea to move there.,account,n.,报导；（书面或口头）报告,对这次比赛激动人心的报导,an exciting account of the match,beyond prep.(,表示位置,),在,的那边；在,之外,机场在离城,40,英里以外的地方,The airport is 40 miles beyond the town.,(,表示时间,),过了，比,晚。,他比平时回家晚。,He,came home beyond the usual time.,(,表示范围、限度,),超出；为,所不及。,The TV is beyond repair.,(,常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中,),除,之外。,I cannot say anything beyond that.,Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.,(,上海,2004,春,),A.over B.above,C.off D.beyond,Beyond all praise,赞美不尽,Beyond belief,难以置信,Beyond compare,无与伦比，不可及的,Beyond description,无法形容,Beyond hope,没希望的，绝望的,Beyond,sbs,grasp,；,beyond my power/reach.beyond my control,为。所不及的,Beyond words,无法用语言表达,leave behind,忘带，留下，没带走，是指动作执行者有意识的动作。,Check your luggage.Dont leave anything behind.,恐怕我们得把小林留下。,Im afraid we must leave Xiao Lin behind.,leave alone,让。独自呆着,leaveat the mercy of,任由。摆布,leave off,停止,leave out,遗漏，漏掉,In the spring we continued our journey,westward,.,春天，我们继续向西旅行,。,westward ad.,向西,a.,西方的,go in a westward direction,向西走,march westward,向西行军,n.,西方，西部,lie to the westward,位于西部,The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most,trying,part.,通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是最艰难的。,trying a.,难受的；难堪的；费劲的；恼人的,a trying situation,尴尬的局面；难处的境况,lose ones way,迷路,关于“迷路”还可以说，,be/get lost,We often get a map when we get to a new place in case we lose our way.,当我们到达一个新地方，我们常带上地图，以防迷路,make ones way,find its way/find ones way,fight ones way,feel ones way,push ones way,elbow ones way,patch n.,补钉；金属补片；补块,斑点；斑纹,Wet patches on the wall.,墙上的湿斑,。,vt,.,（,常与,up,连用）补缀；修补,Its not proper to patch the roof with nail sick boards.,用多次钉过钉而不结实的木板修补屋顶是不适当的。,（,与,up,连用）弥补；补偿,The doctors patched up the victims in the fire accident and sent them home.,医生给火灾中的伤号敷好了伤口,就让他们回家了,.and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.,be hard on,意为“够,受，使,难以忍受”。另外，它还可意为“磨得厉害；对,过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等”。,These rough roads are hard on your shoes.,这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。,Dont be too hard on your little son.,不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。,When I arrived there,I found that he was hard on me.,我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。,The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their,burden,and their tongues,hung out,in,desperate,need of water.,这些动物拖着他们的腿，太虚弱了而不能拉动负担，他们的舌头由于极度缺少水而在外搭了着burden,The boy was a burden to/on his family.,Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework,hang out,挂出；,desperate adj.,1,令人绝望的，危急的,在绝境中,in a desperate state,2,（,因绝望而）孤注一掷，拼死的,拼命的努力,make a desperate effort,The desperate thief shot at the policeman.,3,极度渴望的,be desperate for,/to do,sth,=in great need of,sth,/to do,sth,极度想要,He was desperate for fame.,in desperate need of,很渴望的,He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.,For many weeks we had,been accustomed to,seeing horses and oxen,suffering from,heat,thirst,and starvation,.,许多个星期，我们习惯于看到马、牛受热、渴和饥饿之苦。,be accustomed to(+n.,或,V-,ing,形式,),习惯于（比,be used to,正式）。,be/get/become accustomed to=be/get/become used to,你将会很快习惯这个工作的,You will soon get accustomed to the job.,I am accustomed to cold weather/walking long distances.,suffer from(v.+prep.=,vt,.),受,之苦；患,她常头痛,She often suffers from,headaches.,遭受洪水,suffer from floods,anxiety n.-ties,忧虑；焦虑；不安,He was waiting for his brothers return,with,anxiety.,他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。,with great anxiety,非常担忧,十分焦急地,渴望,anxiety,for,knowledge,求知的渴望,anxiety about/for,I felt anxiety about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.,on all fours,四肢着地,The baby was crawling about on all fours.,1Our first destination was Indian Creek in Kansas,which was then the frontier.,本句是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。,查理,史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。,Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.,我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。,My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.,2 Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up,where there were no roads.,本句是由,where,引导的地点状语从句。地点状语从句通常由,where,wherever,引导。,如：不管我在哪里我都会想到你。,Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you.,The famous scientist grew up where(at the place where)he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai,那位著名的科学家在出生地长大，于,1930,年来到上海,4 The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,their tongue,hung out,in desperate need of water.,本句中,their tongue hung out,是分词独立结构。所谓“分词独立结构”（,Absolute Construction,）,就是：主语,+,分词结构,/,，通常在句中起状语的作用。,-,ing,分词“独立结构”表示正在进行的动作，且主语与,-,ing,分词之间为主动关系。,We redoubled our efforts,each man,working,like two.,我们加倍努力，每一个人就像干两个人的活。,-ed,分词“独立结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与,-ed,分词之间为被动关系,。,His homework,done,Jim decided to go and see the play.=After his homework was done,Jim decided to go and see the play.,家庭作业完成之后，杰姆决定去看戏。,5 Lying around them were chains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing,and many other articles.,本句是全部倒装句（,Full Inversion,）。,为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语或使上下文紧密衔接，作表语的形容词、介词短语、分词提到句首时,常使用全部倒装结构,.,Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.,Gone are the days when they looked down upon the Chinese people.,Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowerscandles,and toys.,When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses,we thought we had reached the,promised,land.,当我们看到牛肥马壮的山谷时，我们知道我们到了一个有指望的土地,。,promise,有希望，有,可能,.,This year promises a good harvest.,今年有丰收的希望。,promised,过去分词作定语，有希望的,come to an end,结束,告终,The meeting came to an end at midnight.,bring to an end,结束,完成,终止,intergrating skills,Heroes of the north,Skimming,read the text for several minutes,and answer the following questions:,What did the dialogue mainly tell us?,The dialogue mainly told us about the history of the Anchorage-to-Nome dog sled races.,For what purpose did the people use t