1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 11 The Media,Module 4,Part 1 Of 2,2013,届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用,1.publish,vt,.,出版,刊登,发表,We cant publish all the letters from the readers.,我们无法刊登所有的读者来信。,publisher n.,出版者;发行人,publishing n.,出版;出版业,publish,与,come out,publish,和,come out,都有“出版,发行”的意思。,pub
2、lish,是及物动词,后面要带宾语,或用被动语态。,come out,是不及物动词短语,后面不带宾语,也没有被动语态,其主语是被出版的刊物。,The first edition was published in 2011.,第一版于,2011,年出版。,I heard that her new novel will come out next month.,我听说她的小说将于下月出版。,He works in the company that _ the magazine of Readers.,他在那家出版,读者,杂志的公司工作。,依境活用,【,答案,】,publishes,依境活用,2.r
3、escue,营救,搭救,vt,.savefrom harm or danger,rescue sb./,sth,.,;,rescue sb./,sth,.from,sth,./sb.,They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days,before being rescued by the police.,他们在山洞里被困了,20,天才被警察营救出来。,n.,常和,go to,或,come to,连用,go to ones rescue,去营救某人,come to ones rescue,来营救某人,1.,是你给我解了围。,It is you who _
4、 an,embarrassing situation.,2.,一个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。,A wealthy sponsor _ with,a generous donation.,rescued me from,came to our rescue,3.demand,vt,.&n.,要求,This sort of work demands great patience.,这种工作要求有极大的耐心。,(,后接名词,),I demand to know what is going on!,我要求了解发生了什么事!,(,后接动词不定式,),I demanded that one of y
5、ou(should)go there,at once.,我要求你们中间有一个人立刻到那里去!,(,后接从句,),The government refused to give in to the,demands of the terrorists.,政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。,demand,后不接,v.-ing,形式。,后接从句,从句多用虚拟语气。,There is not much demand for oil heaters any more.,现在燃油加热器的需求不大了。,另外,demand,还可以表示“问,质问”。,“,Did you do this?”Kathryn dem
6、anded angrily.,“,这是你做的吗?”凯思琳气愤地质问道。,4.respect,vt,.,尊重,尊敬,respect oneself,有自尊心,自重,Mr.Brown is respected by everyone.,人人都敬重布朗先生。,They respected the artists last wishes and burned,his letters.,他们尊重这位艺术家的最后遗愿,烧掉了他的,信件。,n.,尊敬,重视,;,可以与,for,或,to,连用,We must pay respect to the wishes of our,customers.,我们必须重视
7、顾客的需求。,respectful adj.,尊敬的,有礼貌的,respectable adj.,德高望重的,备受尊敬的,You should learn to _,(,尊重别人的选择,).,Youth should always _,(,尊重,)the old.,My parents are _(,受人尊敬的,),people.,Others wont respect you if you dont,_(,自重,).,respect others choices,show/pay respect to,respectable,respect yourself,5.blame,vt,.,责怪,
8、归咎,;,n,.,过失,责备,One can not blame starving children who steal,food.,饥饿的孩子偷食物不应受到责备。,be to blame,应受谴责,blame,sth,.on sb.,把某事怪到某人头上,take/bear the blame for,承担责任,They blamed the failure of the action on George.,他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。,The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.,那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。,那个小男孩不应受到
9、谴责。,_,公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。,_,_,The little boy was not to blame.,The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.,6.contribution n.,贡献,捐款,make a contribution to/towards,捐款,作出贡献,All contributions,however small,will be greatly,appreciated.,所有捐款,无论数目多小,我们都深表感谢。,He made a very positive contribut
10、ion to the overall,success of the project.,他对项目的全面成功作出了非常积极的贡献。,contribute,vi,.(,常与,to,连用,),捐献;增进;促成,contributor,n,.,作出贡献者;捐款人,用,contribute,的适当形式填空,He has made an important _ to the,companys success.,2.The world will become a heaven if everyone can,_ a little love.,3.Having been an active _ to our,n
11、ewspaper,Ding now writes a regular column on,life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.,contribution,contribute,contributor,7.load,n,.,负载,负担;,vt,.,装上,使负担,The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.,树枝被积雪压断了。,I did so in order to take a load off my mothers,mind.,我这样做是为了减轻母亲的思想负担。,load,作动词表
12、示“在装载,”,时,常用于,load,sth,.,with,sth,.,结构中。,The workers loaded the truck with coal.,工人们把这辆车装满了煤。,Now the middle school students are loaded with,heavy homework.,如今,中学生的课业负担很重。,1.The ship is _(,装满了货物,).,2.The student takes a part-time job _,_(,为了减轻家庭的负担,).,3.The plane _,_(,载满食品,和药品,)will fly to the flood
13、ed area.,loaded with goods,(in order)to,with a load of food and medicine/loaded with food and medicine,reduce his familys load,8.bury,v,.,埋藏,埋葬,He buried the treasure under the ground.,他把财宝埋藏在地下。,隐匿,Theyve buried themselves in the country.,他们已隐居在乡间。,埋头,沉溺,(,接,in),He sat and buried in thought.,他坐着沉思。
14、1.,他隐居到乡下去写书。,He _ the country to write a book.,2.,那所房子被掩埋在,10,英尺厚的雪底下。,The house _ under ten feet of snow.,buried himself in,was buried,9.arise,rise,与,raise,arise,vi.,站起来,起身;,(,问题、困难、争吵、大风等无形的东西,),出,现,发生,常与,from(out of),连用,He arose and walked to the window.,他起身走向窗口。,The problem arose from(out of)l
15、ack of experience.,问题缘于缺乏经验。,rise,vi.,站起来,和,arise,可以互换;,升起,(,常指有形的东西,),;,(,价格,消费等,),上涨,rise against,起义,反抗,rise to ones feet,起身,站起来,rise to the bait,上钩,She rose(arose)from her seat to greet her guests.,她起身向客人打招呼。,The balloon rose slowly into the air.,气球慢慢升向空中。,不同于,raise,rise,为不及物动词,作“上升”解,时,常用于日、月、烟雾
16、水汽、气温、物价、,水位等,它还作“起床,起身”解。,The sun rises in the east.,太阳从东方升起。,He always rises early.,他总是起得很早。,raise,vt,.&vi.,举起,升起,抬起,He raised his glass and said,“Your health,Carl.”,他举起酒杯说:“卡尔,为你的健康干杯。”,提高,增大,提升,The landlord raised my rent.,房东增加了我的租金。,She was raised to a higher position.,她升职了。,唤起,引起,The way the
17、research was carried out raises,doubts about the results.,进行研究的方法引起了对结果的怀疑。,征集,筹集,They are going to raise funds for the school,building.,他们准备为建校筹集资金。,养育,饲养,They are proud to have raised such a good son.,他们为养育了这样一个好儿子而感到自豪。,They increased their income by raising silkworms.,他们靠养蚕增加了收入。,提出,She raised a
18、 very important question at the,meeting.,在会议上她提出了一个很重要的问题。,n.(,工资,薪金等,),提高,增加,He got a raise in his wages.,他加了工资。,用,arise,rise,raise,的适当形式填空,Low achievement at school often _ from,poverty and bad social conditions.,The university is working to _ the number,of students from state schools.,arises,raise,用,arise,rise,raise,的适当形式填空,3.When a conflict _ in the workplace,you should repair the relationship as quickly as,possible.,4.In 1956 the river _ to a height of more,than 6 meters.,arises,rose,






