高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 10 Frightening nature课件 人教大纲版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,Unit 10,Frightening,nature,.,重要单词聚焦,1,adj.,引起恐惧的，惊恐的；可怕的,2,vi.,升起，上升；起床；上涨,3,n.,情景，视觉；视野,4,n.,勇气；胆量,5,vt,.,催促；力劝；强烈要求,n.,迫切欲望；强烈要求,6,adj.,不可相信的；难以置信的,frightening,rise,sight,courage,urge,unbelievable,7,adj.,不舒服的；不自在的,8,vt.,使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓,9,vt.,埋葬；掩藏,10,n.,少量；点；斑点；污渍；,(人格等的,),污点；地点,vt.,认出，发现,11,vi.,逃走，逃避,12,n.,到达；抵达,13,adv.,立刻；马上；直接地,14,n.,船弦；木板；边缘,uncomfortable,terrify,bury,spot,flee,arrival,immediately,board,.,重点短语扫描,1,直立；竖着,2,吸引某人的注意,3,近在手边；在附近,4,(,使某人,),镇静；,(,使某人,),平静；,(,使某人,),安静,5,点燃；,(,使,),变得容光焕发或振奋,6,上船,(,或火车、公共汽车、飞机等,),7,清理；消除；放晴,on end,draw one,s attention,(,to,),at hand,calm,(,sb.,),down,light up,on board,clear up,8,漫游；,(,口,),接连打击；,(,浪等,),冲击,(,船等,),；碰撞,9,突然地；冷不防；意外地,10,度过；经受住,11,伸出；提供；维持；阻止；制止,12,接近；走近，临近,knock about,all of a sudden,live through,hold out,draw near,.,课文原句突破,1,灰烬和烧黑的岩石开始往船上掉，他们走得越近，,(,灰烬和岩石,),就越黑越多。,Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now,，,_ _ _,，,_ _they went.,答案,：,darker and more,；,the closer,2,他看上去没有死，而是睡着了。,He looked_asleep _ dead.,答案,：,more,；,than,3,你可以从中挑选重要的片段，因为写信跟写历史是两码事，信是写给朋友的，而书则是为公众写的。,You can pick out the important bits,，,for it is_ _to write a letter,，,_ to write history,，,one thing to write to a friend,，,another to write for the public.,答案,：,one thing,；,another,4,再有一个这样的大浪，这船也就完了,_one like this,，,and that,s the last of her.,答案,：,Another,5,飓风威力无比，它能沉掉船只、推倒硬墙，飓风一路风驰电掣来到小船前。,The hurricane,，,_its power _ _ ships and to destroy strong walls had found this little ship in its path.,答案,：,with,；,to sink,6,在两个奴隶的帮助下他站起来，但立刻倒下，死了。,Helped by two slaves he stood up,，,and immediately fell down_.,答案,：,dead,bury vt.,埋葬、掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入,教材原句,P,75,：,About two thousand years ago a volcano in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。,Since she left,，,he,s buried himself in his work.,自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。,Buried/Absorbed in his study,，,he didn,t know that all the others had left.,他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。,She sat there,，,buried in thought.,她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。,1.,完成句子,Hearing her only son killed in the accident,，,the old woman_,(,双手掩面,),and cried.,答案,：,buried her face in her hands,urge vt.,催促；极力主张；驱策,教材原句,P,76,：,He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.,He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.,他向学生们力言用功的重要性。,He urged all the students to take part in this activity.,他要求所有学生参加这次活动。,I urged that we,(,should,),take immediate action to prevent such thing happening again.,我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。,It was urged that he should be punished.,有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。,2.The rescue team didn,t_their hope of rescuing the coal miners_underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28,2010.Luckily,115 people were saved.,A,abandoned,；,buried,B,abandoned,；,burying,C,canceled,；,buried D,canceled,；,burying,解析,：,句意为：,2010,年,3,月,28,日当矿井发生可怕的事故时，营救队没有放弃营救被埋在地下矿工的希望，幸运的是，,115,人获救。,abandon one,s hope,放弃希望，,buried,为过去分词作定语修饰,coal miners,。,答案,：,A,rise vi.,上升；升起；起床；上涨；起来反抗；站起来；,n.,(,数量、价格、需要等的,),增加；增长,教材原句,P,76,：,We watched it rising from a mountain at such a distance we couldn,t tell which one,，,but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius.,(,1,),rise to one,s feet,站起来,rise from the table,(,吃完饭,)离开餐桌,(,2,),on the rise,(,物价等,),在上涨；在增加,get a rise,获得加薪,/,晋升,Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,每个人都知道太阳从东方升起西方落下。,Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.,早睡早起使人健康。,There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.,失业人数急剧增长。,辨析：,raise,，,rise,与,arise,(,1,),raise vt.,意为,“,使,升起，把,举起,”,，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。,If you have any questions,，,raise your hands,，,please.,如果你们有问题，请举手。,The stone is too heavy for me to raise.,这石头太重了，我举不起来。,(,2,),rise vi.,意为,“,升起，上升，增长，升高,”,，说明主语自身移向较高位置。,Seeing the sun rising on the sea,，,we raised a shout of joy.,一看见太阳从海上升起来，我们都高兴地叫起来。,(,3,),arise,发生、出现、呈现、起，不及物动词，相当于,appear,，,occur,，主语通常为,difficulty,，,problem,，,argument,等。,Many new problems have arisen at the meeting.,会上出现了很多的新问题。,3.On Monday morning,，,while the sun was_in the east,，,we watched the national flag_to the top of the pole.,A,raising,；,raise B,rising,；,being raised,C,raising,；,rise D,rising,；,being risen,答案,：,B,4,(,2011,湖南衡阳模拟,),_from the table,，,he made a suggestion that we_some money for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake.,A,Upon rising,；,raised B,On raising,；,raised,C,Upon rising,；,raise D,On rising,；,rise,答案,：,C,5,A completely new situation will_when the examination system comes into existence.,A,arise B,rise,C,raise D,arouse,解析,：,arise,表示,“,发生，出现,”,。句意为：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。,rise,上升，升起，起床；,raise,引起，举起；,arouse,唤醒，唤起，如,The program is certain to arouse opposition.,这个项目势必会引起反对,。,答案,：,A,6,_from the table,，,he made a suggestion that we_some money for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake.,A,Upon rising,；,raised B,On raising,；,raised,C,Upon rising,；,raise D,On rising,；,rise,解析,：,rise from the table(,吃完饭,),离开餐桌；,raise money for,为,集资。,答案,：,C,spot vt.,发现；认出；点缀；,n.,斑点；污点；地点,The next morning I,d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。,I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.,因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。,I was on the spot when the accident happened.,事故发生时我在场。,This is the very spot where the accident happened.,这就是事故发生的地点。,7.,完成句子,(,1,),When the man was trying to break into the bank,，,he_,(,当场被警察抓住,),答案,：,was caught by the police on the spot,(,2,),我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。,I had just sat down to work when I_in the trees.,答案,：,spotted something moving,sight n,视觉；视力；视野；情景；风景；名胜,教材原句,P,76,：,The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.,(,1,),catch sight of,看见,；发现,come into sight,进入视野,lose sight of,看不见,(,2,),at first sight,乍看起来,at the sight of,一看见,in sight,在看得见的范围内,out of sight,在看不见的地方,I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.,我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。,What a beautiful sight the sunset is!,落日是多么美丽的景象啊！,Suddenly they got separated,，,and then lost sight of each other.,突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。,At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.,乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。,8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.,A,look B,sign,C,sight D,appearance,解析,：,句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。,look,表 情；样子；,sign,迹象；,sight,景象；,appearance,外表。,答案,：,C,9,At the railway station,，,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.,A,out of sight B,out of reach,C,out of order D,out of place,解析,：,句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消 失。,out of sight,看不见，在视野之外；,out of reach,够不到，力所不能及 的；,out of order,混乱的；,out of place,不适合的，不恰当的。,答案,：,A,on board,在船,(,飞机、火车,),上；在美国也指,“,上火车,”,A light plane with four people on board crashed last night.,一架载有,4,人的轻型飞机昨晚坠毁。,The plane is taking off,；,please go on board.,飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。,There were 500 passengers on board the plane.,有,500,名旅客搭乘那架飞机。,board vt.&vi.,上,(,车，船，飞机等,),Passengers are waiting to board.,乘客们正在候机。,10.,There are ships within_reach of the island.,But I can see nobody on_board.,A,the,；,/B,/,；,/,C,the,；,the D,/,；,the,解析,：,within reach of,和,on board,都是固定短语，都不用冠词。,答案,：,B,(,P,76,),Upon arrival my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.,一来到，我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝，想给他点勇气。,upon arrival,意为,“,刚一来到,”,。介词,upon,或,on,后常接动词性的名词或动名词，表示,“,刚,就；一,就,”,之意。,On his arrival at the airport,，,he was arrested by the police.,他一到达飞机场就被警察逮捕了。,On arriving in Beijing,，,I called him upon the phone.,到了北京，我就打电话给他。,Upon his return from Europe,，,he set to work at once.,从欧洲刚回来，他就立刻着手工作。,Upon hearing from you,，,I shall let her know.,收到你的来信，我就会立刻告诉她。,11._his arrival at the airport he was greeted by many teenagers holding flowers in their hands.,A,Upon B,Within,C,Above D,Beyond,解析,：,on/upon,后接名词或动名词，意为,“,刚,就,”,。,答案,：,A,(,P,76,),Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now,，,darker and more,，,the closer they went.,灰烬和片片烧黑的岩石开始往船上掉，他们走得越近，,(,灰烬和岩石,),就越黑也越多。,以上句式为,“,the,比较级，,the,比较级,”,句型的变式，表示,“,越,越,”,。,The more we can do for you,，,the happier we will be.,我们为你做得越多，我们越高兴。,We like the painting better,，,the more we look at it.,越看这幅画，我们越喜欢。,The sooner,，,the better.,越快越好。,12.As far as I am concerned,，,education is about learning and the more you learn,，,_.,A,the more for life are you equipped,B,the more equipped for life you are,C,the more life you are equipped for,D,you are equipped the more for life,解析,：,此题考查,the more.,，,the more.,”,句式。句意为：就我个人而言，教育是关于学习的。学得越多，对走向人生越有充分的准备。在,the more.,，,the more.,结构中，第二个句子用陈述句语序，即,the more,形容词,/,名词主语谓语，再结合,be equipped for,的用法。应说,the more equipped for life you are,。,答案,：,B,(,P,76,),He looked more asleep than dead.,他看上去像是睡着了，而不像是死了。,more.than.,与其说,倒不如说,I was more angry than worried when they didn,t come home.,他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。,It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.,造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。,She was more sad than angry when her son lied.,当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。,He is more than a scientist,；,he is also a poet.,他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。I,m more than happy to take you there in my car.,我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。,13.,He failed the exam again,！,What should I do,，,Miss Wang?,In my opinion,，,your son is_than stupid.,A,quite lazier B,much lazier,C,more lazy D,lazier rather,解析,：,句意为：依我看来，与其说你儿子笨，倒不如说他懒。,答案,：,C,14,It took_building supplies to construct these energy,saving houses.It took brains,，,too.,A,other than B,more than,C,rather than D,less than,解析,：,more than,名词，意为,“,不仅仅,”,。,答案,：,B,15,Do you need any help,，,Lucy?,Yes.The job is_I could do myself.,A,less than B,more than,C,no more than D,not more than,解析,：,more than,超过；,less than,少于；,no more than,不过；仅仅；,not more than,不超过；至多。,答案,：,B,.,品句填词,1,He did not have the _,(,勇气,),to tell his parents that he failed to pass the exam.,答案,：,courage,2,His getting there in such a short time is_,(,难以置信的,),答案,：,unbelievable,3,He was sent to hospital_,(,立即地,),after the accident.,答案,：,immediately,4,On his_,(,到达,),，,he got down to working.,答案,：,arrival,5,More than thirty miners were_,(,埋,),alive when there was an accident at the mine.,答案,：,buried,6,Susan usually has a long hot_,(,浴,),every evening and then goes to bed.,答案,：,bath,.,巧思妙解,1,(,2010,杭州检测二,),When it was his turn to deliver his speech,，,_he walked towards the microphone.,A,nervously and embarrassingly,B,nervous and embarrassedly,C,nervously and embarrassing D,nervous and embarrassed,解析,：,该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：,He lay in bed,，,awake.,再如：,Her husband came back,，,drunk.,答案,：,D,2,_and happy,，,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,A,Surprising B,Surprised,C,Being surprised D,To be surprising,解析,：,此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态,。,答案,：,B,3,After his journey from abroad,，,Richard Jones returned home,，,_.,A,exhausting B,exhausted,C,being exhausted D,having exhausted,解析,：,形容词,exhausted,意为,“,(,感到,),精疲力竭的,”,，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；,exhausting,意为,“,令人精疲力竭的,”,，常指事物；,being exhausted,仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。,答案,：,B,4,Why did John ask me about the problem?,_,，,he tried to find a better way to settle it.,A,Not to be satisfied B,Not satisfied,C,Not being satisfied D,Don,t satisfy,解析,：,过去分词作原因状语，,not satisfied,相当于,because he was not satisfied,。,A,项，表目的；,C,项，强调动作，此处表状态；,D,项，不符合句子结 构。,答案,：,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,省略,1.,(,2011,唐山二模,),The global warming,，,if not properly_,，,might lead to more natural disasters.,A,was controlled B,controlled,C,to control D,being controlled,解析,：,考查省略。句意为：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。,if not properly controlled,是,if it is not properly controlled,的省略。,答案,：,B,2,(,2011,重庆第二次诊断,),She left home without dinner as if_.,A,she is angry B,being angry,C,to be angry D,angry,解析,：,考查,as if,从句的省略。在,as if,引导的方式状语从句中，如果从句中的动词是,be,，通常将从句中的主语和动词,be,省略，而保留,as if,形容词、分词、动词不定式等。题干为,She left home without dinner as if(she was)angry,，从句省略后保留表语,angry答案,：,D,3,(,2011,郑州第二次检测,),You can go to the party with us if you_.,A,want to B,want to do,C,want it D,want to go,解析,：,考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：你可以和我们一起参加派对，如果你愿意的话。前文出现了动词短语,go to the party,，因此在,if,引导的状语从句中可以只保留动词不定式符号,to,。,答案,：,A,4,(,2010,绵阳市第三次诊断,),If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today,，,you will find it more attractive than commonly_.,A,supposing B,to suppose,C,being supposed D,supposed,解析,：,考查非谓语动词的用法。,suppose,与其逻辑主语,it,是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。,答案,：,D,5,What,s the matter with Della?,Well,，,her parents wouldn,t allow her to go to the party,，,but she still_.,A,hopes to B,hopes so,C,hopes not D,hopes for,解析,：,句意为：,Della,怎么了？,哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去参加。,hope,后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语,to go to the party,，为避免重复只用不定式符号,to,代替。,so,用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；,not,代替前面表示否定意义的句子；,for,不起替代作用。,答案,：,A,练规范、练技能、练速度,