高三英语一轮复习基础知识复习与检测练习课件(新人教版units3-4) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高三,第一轮复习,基础知识,第一册,Unit3-4,注意,下列词的正确形式,transport,finally,cycle,persuade,proper,detail,determine,familiar,brave,plain,detailed,determined,cyclist,Familiarity,f,mili:rti,adj,adv,adj,bravely,adj,bravery,n,transportation,final,properly,n,n,Persuasion,psweinn,adv,n,Persuasive,psweisiv,adj,plainly,adv,smelly,dirt,injure,survivor,destroy,useless,electricity,organize,bury,mine,percent,speech,prepare,Europe,destruction,use,injury,uselessness,adj,n,v,useful,n,electric/electrical,v,smell,dirty,survival,n,v,injured,n,adj,n,survive,adj,organization,v,反义词,组织者,organizer,burial,mineral,miner,percentage,speak,preparation,prepared,n,adj,n,n,n/,adj,n,adj,矿工,百分率,European,judge,judgement,n,短语归纳,WARMING UP&SPEAKING,1.,means of,transportation/transpor,t,交通方式,Every,possible means,has,been tried,but none worked.,All,possible means,have,been tried,.,by all means,不惜一切,=in all ways by this means,用这种方法,=in this way by no means,决不；一点也不,=in no way by means of,通过，借助于,=by,by doing,sth,.,通过作某事,by means of doing,Unit 3,必会习语,2.,in time,及时,;,早晚,;,总有一天,travel in time,在时空中旅行,on time,准时,in no time,马上；立刻,at that time,那时,at times,有时,for the time being,暂时的,3.,in space,在太空,in outer space,在外部空间,ADVENTURE TRAVEL,4.,get away(from),摆脱；离开,break away from,脱离,get rid of,去除,5.,instead of,代替；而不是,（区分：,instead,）,rather than,6,.try doing,试验做,try to do,sth,努力去做；试图作,manage to do,sth,=succeed in doing,sth,设法做到了某事,attempt to do,sth,;make an attempt to do,sth,企图做某事,7,.take exercise,进行锻炼,have sports;do sport exercise,C.n,练习题,(pl),体操,U.n,锻炼,8.,go for a hike=go hiking,去徒步旅行,9.,watch out,（,for.,）留神；提防,10,.protect from/against,保护,免受,11.,be careful(not)to do,sth,小心,(,不,),做某事,be careful about,注意,be careful with,小心；,12.,think about,考虑,think of,想到，想起,think over,仔细考虑,think out,想出,13,.go rafting,去漂流,go on separate holidays,分别去度假,14,.,The same to,you.,我也祝愿你。对比：,Its,the same with,.,也一样,Its all the same to,sb,对某人而言是一样的。,I have,the same,pencil bag,as,yours/you have.,15,.take a taxi to,乘出租车,go to.by taxi,16,.have a nice/pleasant trip/journey,祝旅途愉快,17,.say“Hi”to sb.,for,me,代我向某人问好,give my regards to,sb,remember me to sb.,18.,in the past,在过去,in the old days,19.,at present,目前,;at the present time;nowadays;for the present,20.,in the future,在未来；将来,in future,今后,INTEGRATING,SKILLS,21.,combinewith,把,和,结合起来,(,为了共同目的合并,),connect.with/to.,把,.,和,.,连接起来（通过媒介物连接）,link.with/to join.to.,（直接连接）,22.,on(the)one hand,on the other hand,一方面,另一方面,.,23.,learn about,了解；学习有关,知识,24.,make money,挣钱；赚钱,earn money,25.,the four of you,你们四个人,four of you,你们其中的四个人,26.,make notes,做笔记,take notes compare notes,27,go on holiday,去度假,go to(a place)for a holiday,INTEGRATING SKILLS,28.,fillwith,给,充满,be filled with;,be full of,充满了,29.,the way(in which/that)+,定语从句,the/a way of doing,sth,=the/a way to do,sth,做某事的方法,30.,catch up with,赶上,keep up with,跟上；不落后,31,.reach out(for,sth,),伸手去（拿，碰）,32,.pay attention to,注意,focus ones attention on call/draw/attract ones attention to,吸引某人的注意力于,32.,give away,赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）,give up,放弃,give in(to,sb,),屈服,give out,分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）,give off,发出（光，热，气，味等）,33.,come up with,提出；想到（主意）；,Unit 4,必会习语,WARMING UP&LISTENING&SPEAKING,1.,talk about,谈论；议论,talk with,sb,;talk of,提到,2.,host the 2008 Olympic Games,举办,2000,年奥运会,3.,I hope so.I hope not.,4.,be caught in(a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake)偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）,7.,shout/call for help,呼救,8.,go on(a)holiday,去度假,go to.for a holiday on holiday,在度假,9.,Im afraid of+n.,害怕,Im afraid that.,担心,Im afraid to do,sth,不敢做某事,Im afraid of doing,sth,害怕做某事,Im afraid so.,恐怕是这样,Im afraid not.,恐怕不会。,5.,create a dialogue=make up a dialogue,编对话,6.,play tennis,打网球,THE RESCUE 10,.a natur,al,disaster,自然灾害,11.,hear/see sb.do,ing,sth,听见,/,看见某人正在做某事,hear/see,sb,do,sth,听见,/,看见某人做过某事,3,12.,look around,环顾；四处看,show,sb,around,13,.advance towards,朝,前进,14.,be upon,逼近；临近,15,.sweep,sb,down,把,.,冲到了,16.,drag,拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）,drag oneself along,拖着沉重的步子走,pull,拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth,拔牙,pull the door open,拉开门,pull at,/on,拉扯,pull up,拉起来；拉上来,draw,拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）,draw ones attention,吸引注意；,draw a conclusion,得出结论,draw back,后退,draw money from bank,从银行取钱,draw near,就要来临；逼近,17.,get,on,ones f,ee,t,（艰难的）站起来,get up;stand up,18.,hold on to,抓住 不放弃所拥有之物,20,.against the wall,倚,着墙,21fight for,为,而战,struggle for,为,而斗争,22,.look into,往,里面看；浏览；调查,look into ones eyes,注视着某人,stare at;fix ones eyes on;look at,sb,in the mirror,照镜子,look at,sb,up and down,上下打量某人,23,.with,a look of fright,害怕的；恐惧的,24.,cut down,砍倒,;,削减,cut up,切碎,cut off,切断,cut in,插嘴,;,加塞,cut out,删除,;,剪下来,cut away,剪掉,25.,three meters deep,三米深,three,metres,in depth a three-meter-deep hole=a hole of three meters deep,27,.sweep away(,风,),吹走；（浪）卷走；,sweep down,吹倒；席卷；冲倒,28,.work out,计算出；想出（办法）；,制定（计划）；,work at,从事；致力于,work on,继续工作；从事于,29,.refer to,指的是；谈到；提到；查阅,26.,(,just)around,the corner,即将来临，,on its/the way;be upon,draw near,；,in store,WORD,STUDY&GRAMMAR,30.,advance,the deadline,提前最后期限,31.,seize an opportunity/chance,抓住机会,=grasp/take/grab.chance,可能性,U.n,.&,C.n,There is a chance/no chance,of,sb,doing,sth,/,that,从句,The chances/chances are,that.,可能,.by chance,偶然,33.,（区分：,pay;cost;spend;take,）,sb,pay money for,sth,sth,cost,sb,money,sb,spend money on,sth,;,sb,spend time/money in doing,sth,It takes,sb,time to do,sth,34.,in town,在城里,in the,country(side,),在乡下,35,go to town,进城,go to the,country(side,),下乡,INTEGRATING SKILLS,36,take a photo of,sb,给,照相,37,.,in a second,=in a very shore time,38,.a two-day trip,一次两天的旅行,39,.,the,next morning,第二天早上,40,.,on,the morning of April 18th,1906,41.,as a result of,由于,as a consequence of,42,.A+,动词,/be+ten times larger,than+B,比,大十倍,A+,动词,/be+ten times as large,as+B,是,的十倍,A+,动词,/be+ten times the size,of+B,是,的十倍,(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age),A,+,动词,/be+ten times,what,1advance,的用法,构词：,advanced adj.,高等的先进的，高深的,搭配：,in advance,在前头，预先，事先,in advance of,在,前面；比,进步；超过,on the advance(,物价,),在上涨,【,考例,】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the _,maths,.,A.improved B.developed,C.advanced D.increased,C,单词聚焦,2.chance,的用法,搭配：,by any chance,万一，碰巧，或许,by chance偶然，意外地,take a/ones chance,冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会,【,考例,】(2005,南京,)Most of the _are in seasonal work,mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.,A.work B.luck,C.chances D.services,C,3.cost,的用法,构词,：,costly adj.,昂贵的，贵重的,搭配：,cost sb.,sth,.,花费某人,(,多少钱,),；让某人付出,(,代价,),牺牲,at all costs,不惜任何代价无论如何,at any cost,不惜任何代价，无论如何,at cost(price),按成本价格，按原价,at the cost of,以,为代价，用,换来的；丧失；牺牲,【,考例,】They wondered how much this kind of car would _ them.,A.pay B.spend C.cost D.waste,C,4.fear n.&,vt,.,(1)n.,恐惧,(,多作不可数名词,),His face was growing pale with fear.,忧虑；担心的事,(,可数,),There is no reason for your fears.,for fear of,由于怕,以防,He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.,for fear(that),惟恐；怕的是；以防,She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.,in fear of,害怕；担心,The thief was in fear of the police.,(2)v.,恐惧；害怕，接,n./pron.,Cats fear big dogs.,恐惧；害怕，接,to do,Dont fear to tell the truth.,恐怕；担心，接从句,She feared that she might not find him in his room.,构词：,fearful adj.,可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的,fearless adj.,不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的,搭配：,be in fear(of)(,为,而,),提心吊胆,for fear of,因为怕；以免，怕的是,for fear that S.,should/might/would do,生怕；为了防止,(,某事发生,),have a fear,that-clause,担心怕,(,发生某事,),with fear,吓得，怕得,fear(vi.)for.,担心忧虑,【,考例,】(2004,江苏,)He got to the station early,_ missing his train.,A.in case of B.instead of,C.for fear of D.in search,C,The frightened girl feared _,_,一个人呆在暗处。,He _his mother,left alone on the farm.,Hes working hard_.,A.for fear that he will fail B.for fear he should fail C.lest he fails D.for case he would fail,-Shes not coming back?,-_.,Staying/,to stay,in the dark alone,feared for/was in fear of,I fear not,B,5.once,的用法,搭配：,all at once,突然；同时,at once,立刻，马上；同时,(every)once in a while,偶尔，有时，间或,for this once(=for once,，,just for once),就这一次；破例一回,more than once,不止一次，多次,not once,一次也不,once again/more,再一次,once and again,一再，再三,once or twice,一两次；有时，偶尔,once upon a time,从前,【,考例,】(,2004,上海,)_ we have learned something,additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.,A.Before B.Once C.Until D.Unless,B,6.prefer v.,宁愿；更喜欢,(1),prefer+n./pron.,更喜欢；较喜欢,The boy preferred a detective story.,(2),prefer A to B;,喜欢,A,胜于,B,=like A better than B,(3),prefer+to do,更喜欢；较喜欢,She prefers to live among the working people.,(4),prefer sb.to do,sth,.,She prefe,rr,ed him to stay at home.,(5),prefer+n./pron./doing+,to,+n./pron./doing,喜欢,而不喜欢,Eg,I prefer the town to the country.,While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.,(6),prefer to do.rather than do=would rather do.than do.,宁愿,而不愿,I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.,(7),prefer+,从句,(,谓语动词用,should do,，,should,可省略,),She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen,.,close to,along/on with,1.Its very good for everyone to,get close to,nature.,2.Do you,get on/along well with,your classmates?,3.How,are,you,getting on with,your English?,7.get,/,be,get in,到达、当选,get sb.in,请某人到家中做某事,We must,get,somebody,in,to repair the door.,get,sth,.in,收集、收割,When we got there,all the peasants,were getting in,the crops in the fields.,Would your please help me,get in,all these debts?,比较,:,get sb./,sth,.in;get over sb./,sth,.;get around sb./,sth,.;get together(with sb.);get,sth,.across;get down to,sth,.;get through,sth,.,get over sb.,(=forget),I cant,get over,my first English teacher.,get over,sth,.,恢复、复元,Fred didnt remarry;he never,got over,the shock of losing his wife.,Li Tao fell ill yesterday,but he,got over,it this morning.,get over with,sth,.,结束不愉快的事,get round sb.,说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事,Wang Fang is so clever that she knows how to,get round,her father.,get round,sth,.,逃避某事物，,钻（法律或规则）的空子,A clever businessman might find ways of,getting round,some laws.,get together(with sb.),与某人聚会,Some of us,got together,for a friendly chat in my room last night.,We,got together,with some teachers to discuss some problems in our study.,get,sth,.across(to sb.),使某事物被人理解,I spoke very slowly,but still my meaning didnt,get across,.,The teacher failed to,get,the joke across to his students.,get through(to sb.),到达某人处；与某人接触,I called you many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt,get through,.,get through(,sth,.),通过（考试）,Tom failed but his sister,got through.,get through(with),sth,.,结束、完成,As soon as I,get through(with),my work,Ill help you.,高考点击,It was not a serious illness,and she soon _ it.,(08,天津,),A.got overB.got on with,C.got aroundD.got out of,2.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?(06,北京春季,),A.get inB.get over C.get along D.get together,3.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(07,湖北,),A.get away B.get across,C.get through D.get in,D,A,D,8.in a few days time/after a few days,in a few days time=in a few days,a few days away,a few days later,eg,.1.Ill come and see you,in,3 days,.,2.He will be back,after two oclock,.,3.He left on Monday and returned,after,two days,.,in a few day,s,time=in a few days=,几天后,高考点击,The village is far away from here indeed.Its _ walk.(08,上海春季,),A.a four hour,B.a four hours,C.a four-hours,D.a four hours,D,be off,-leave,see off,-say goodbye to sb.,给某人送行,meet,sb,接某人,go off,-go bad,disappear,pass away,go off to,；,be off to,leave for;,动身去,Eg,.1.This steak,has gone off,(=gone bad).,2.The pain,went off,(=disappeared).,3.Ill,see,my sister,off,at the station this,afternoon.,9.go off,10 promise v,.,允诺，许诺,;,预示,有,的 希望,n.,诺言,;,迹象,征兆,promising,adj.,promise,sth,.,sb.sth,to do,sb.to do,sb.that clause,make/keep/carry out/break a promise,He promised an immediate reply.,The college principal promised,to look into the matter.,The college principal _,At the age of 21,he was rated as a _ graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.,The clear sky,promises,fine weather.,他答应立即回复,us to look into the matter,us that he would look into the matter,made a promise that he would look into the matter.,promising,11 for pleasure,with pleasure,为了乐趣,高兴的答应别人去做,It is my pleasure,回答别人的感谢,It is a pleasure to do,sth,-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?,-Yes,_.(05,山东）,A for pleasure B I could,C my pleasure D with pleasure.,D,12,含,get,的短语,get back,回来，恢复，送回,get back for,意为“回去拿,get off,下来，动身，起飞,get up,起床，,站起来,get married,结婚,get on/along with,与某人相处某事的进展,get together,聚首，碰头,get away from,逃离,get on ones feet,站起来,get down,下来,get on well with,与,相处融洽,get out,出去，逃脱,get through,通过，接通,.,get down,to,开始着手做某事,get across(,使,),通过,使,被,sb,理解,get (a)round,传开，说服,get in,进入,收获,/,回,插话,get over,克服，渡过,，,痊愈,A,【,考例,】(,2007,辽宁,)The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies,A.get down to B.get out,C.get back for D.get over,3,13.,含,take,的短语,take a picture,照相，拍照,take a taxi/bus,etc.,打的,(,坐公交车等,),take away,拿走，夺取，使离去,take care of,小心，照料，保管,take off,脱，去掉，取消，起飞,take out,拿出，带,出去,take ones place,就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置,【,考例,】Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.,A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through,get over,意为“痊愈，克服”；,get in,意为“插话”；,get along,意为“进展继续”；,gel through,意为“接通。办完”。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。,C,take place,发生，产生,take,exercise,做运动,take a seat,坐下,take turn,s,to do,sth,轮流,take an active part in,积极参加,take a message,捎口信,/,send/leave.,take on,从事，呈现,take the place of,取代，代替,take apart,拆开,take down,拿下，记下,take.for.,误认为,take in,吸收，接纳,上当,受骗,take up,拿起从事占据,例句,Father was convinced that Peter was unhappy at,boarding school,and made arrangements to,take him away,.,父亲确信彼得在,寄宿学校,不开心，决定把他带走。,Will you take care of buying the wine for tonights party?,你负责为今晚的晚会买酒水好吗,?,The boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.,男孩们进到车里，开车去了药店。,He,took my place,in the queue so that I could go and get something to eat.,他替我排好了队，以便我能够回去弄点儿吃的。,14,含“动词,+out”,短语,come out,出来，出版，传出，绽放，发芽,go out,出去，熄灭，不时兴,look out,当心，注意,take out,拿出，取出，带,出去,rush out,冲出去，,try out,尝试，试验,watch out,小心,get out,出去，逃离，泄露，公布,pick out,看出，选出 挑选，辨别出,think out,想出,give out,发出，筋疲力尽,set out,出发，,wear out,穿破，用坏，,(,使,),疲乏，消磨,find out,找出，查出,make out,填写，完成设法应付,Make for,向某方向移动,走向,攻击,袭击,有助于,倾向于,例句,Please go out and tell the children to make less noise.,请出去告诉孩子们不要吵闹。,These bicycles have been rushed out and not up to our usual standard.,这些自行车匆忙大量生产，没有达到我们的正常标准。,Watch out.The train is coming.,小心，火车来了。,Your will wear out your patience in time,my friend.,朋友，最终我们会没有耐心的。,【,考例,】(2005,湖北,)This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father.,A.find out B.pick out,C.look out D.speak out,B,词语比较,1.it,one,ones,that,those,it,，,one,，,ones,，,that,，,those,这几个词常用来替代句中或上文中已提到的名词，以避免重复。但我们应注意它们所使用的场合。,it,用于指代前面提到过的名词，而且就是指那个名词，即同类同物。,it,可以替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。,例：,He looked for his watch everywhere yesterday,，,but couldnt find it anywhere,one,通常用来代替上文中出现过的可数名词或以可数名词为中心词的整个名词词组，意思是指与有关名词同类型的另一个,(,或另一些,),。通常用,one,代替单数可数名词，而,ones,代替复数可数名词。,例：,I have lost my pen,And Im going to buy a new one,He has a new coat and several old ones,that,用来代替上文中出现的名词，它表示与上文中同类的东西。,that,既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人。,例：,The price of wheat is higher than that of rice,those,可用来替代可数名词的复数，表示特指，常要求有后置定语；有时可与,the ones,互换使用。,例：,The students in our class work harder than those in their class,2.as with,as for,as to,as with,意