高三英语单项选择题讲评课 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语单项选择练习讲评研究课,2001,全国卷,第,21,题,:(0.57:1),-,Good morning,Grand Hotel.,-Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and the 19th.,-,_.,A.What can I do for you?,B.Just a minute,please.,C.Whats the matter?,D.At your service,交际用语语境,（,排除法）,B.Just a minute,please,2001,全国卷,第,24,题,:(0.57:1),Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.,A.is changing B.has changed,C.will have changedD.will change,A.is changing,时态辨析,(,对比法,),has been changing,(,表示现状的时态,）,2001,全国卷,第,26,题,:(0.08:1,分,),We,didn,t plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.,A.worked out B.tried out,C.went on D.carried on,A.worked out,短语动词词义延伸,work out,vt,.,solve,have an answer,vi.,have a result,develop,进展,有,结果,事先没有计划而意外出现的结果,try out,vt,.,试用,试验,go on,vi.,进展,按预定计划发展,carry on,vt,.,继续实施,执行,2001,全国卷 词义辨析,2001,全国卷,第,27,题,:(0.22:1,分,),The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.,A.from B.in C.of D.at,C.of,感叹句,eg,.There is little of my spare time.,What little of my spare time there is!,what little there is of my spare time.,(,还原法,),2001,全国卷,第,34,题,:(0.53:1,分,),_,is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once a month.,A.It,B.As,C.That,D.What,B.As,固定定语从句结构,老题再考,2004,江苏自主招生第,33,题：,_,is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.,Which B.When,C.What,D.As,2003,上海春季招生第,32,题,_,has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.,A.That B.As C.It D.What,2000,全国卷,33.,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year,A.carry outB.carrying out,C.carried outD.to carry out,过去分词,(,划分法,+“,拆搭”法,),C.carried out,(,),2002,全国卷,35,.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.,A.that,B.one,C.it,D.what,B.one,(,直接法),替代,2003,全国卷,31.,News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.,A.have broken down,B.have broken out,C.have broken in,D.have broken up,A.have broken down,常用动词词组辨析,break down,vi.,（,机器）出故障；（身体或,精神）衰弱；（谈判）破,裂；计划受挫,vt,.,摧毁，镇压；化学性分解,break up,vt,.,使,拆散，粉碎；中止,关系；,驱散,(,群众、聚会,);,物理性分解,break out,vi.,(,火灾、战争、疾病等）突然,爆发,break in,vt,.,强行闯入某建筑物；打断谈话,第,34,题：,It is pretty well understood _controls,the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the,atmosphere today.,A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how,2003,上海卷 名词性从句,(,补全法,),C.what,2003,上海卷,44.,There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.,A.that to be improved,B.which to be improved,C.where improving,D.when improving,A.that to be improved,名词性从句与非谓语动词,(,对比法,),高考单项选择常用方法,直接法,排除法,对比法,还原法,划分法,拆搭法,补全法,单项选择解题步骤,1.,快速浏览题目，搞懂大意，句意先行。,2.,将长句分割，分析句子成分，划分题干和题支。,3.,揣测出题意图，明确考点。往往不止一个，,相互联系。,4.,选择正确解题方法，对症下药。,5.,抓关键词，充分利用语境中的信息，找准突破口和,“参照物”。,6.,发散思维，尽可能联系学过的语言点。,7.,通过逆向排除进行核对。,近十年高考单项填空分析,命题趋势和特征,：,1.,由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方,向发展，体现了英语的交际功能,.,2.,考查语言知识由集中到分散，考查的知识点越来越多。题干加长，题支增多。,3.,注重语义与结构的融合,从上下文语境中获取信息。,近十年高考单项填空分析（续）,4.,从词法上看，动词,(,动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、独立结构、情态动词、虚拟语气,),、代词和副词是考试重点，词和短语的习惯搭配、辨析也频频出现。,5.,句法知识的考查重基础，不偏不怪,但结合语境。连词和从句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句,),是考查重点。强调句型、省略、倒装和某些固定句式偶见。,如何复习应对高考单项选择,1.,扩大词汇量，熟悉词汇的语义、词性、结构、搭配和辨析,。,2.,词法和句法知识复习网络化，条块化。,3.,特殊句型知识系统化。,4.,词法和句法知识运用综合化。尤其是从句、连词、时态、非谓语动词、省略与替代的综合要详细复习。,5.,交际用语专题化，注意整理。,给大家的几点建议,1.,总结有代表性的题型和解题方法。切忌搞“题海”战术。,2.,做历年高考原题，找感觉，总结规律。,3.,注重反思，不要灰心和懈怠。要分析错误原因，做好“错题整理本”。,4.,不要厌烦做单项选择题，认为是死抠语法。熟悉、了解基本的语法知识是必要的，对于做好完型填空也有帮助。,