高三英语主谓一致的精辟总结 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,由,many a,或,more than+,单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。,Many a foreigner,has,been to the Great Wall.,More than one student,has,visited the exhibition.,2,“,的几分之几”和“,的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于,of,后的名词。,Three-fourths,of the surface of the earth,is,sea.,40 percent,of the students in our class,are,girls,3,“a number of+,名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“,the number of+,名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。,A number of pupils,like,reading picture-books.,The number of the students,in our class,is,55.,4,并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时,and,后面的名词前没有冠词。,The secretary,of the Party branch and,director,of that factory often,works,with the workers.,5.,成对的名词，如,bread and butter,涂黄油的面包，,soda and water,汽水，,coffee and milk,加牛奶的咖啡，,aim and end,目的，,salt and water,盐开水等，虽然有,and,连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数,。,A knife and fork,is,on the table.,Bread and butter,is,my favorite breakfast.,6.,由,and,连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有,each,every,或,no,修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。,No student and no teacher,is,invited to the party.In our country,every boy and every girl,has,right to receive education.,7.,主语是单数，其后跟有,together with,along with(,与,一道,),，,as well as(,和；也,),，,no less than(,和,一样,),，,rather than(,而不,),，以及,with,not,like,but,except,besides,including,等引起的短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式,。,He,as well as his sister,is,a League member.,8.,在定语从句中主语是关系代词,who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。,I,who am,your teacher,will teach you everything I know.,9.,主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如,clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves,等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有,a pair of,修饰时，谓语用单数。,My trousersare,being washed now.,The pair of glasses,is mine.,10.,表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。,Ten dollars,is,not enough.Three months,has,passed since he left.,11.means,sheep,deer,等单复数同形应视具体情况而定。,All possible means,have,been tried.,Every possible means,has,been tried.,Milu,deer,like,wet and cool weather.,12.,主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。,The United States,is a developed country.,13.,主语是,family,team,group,crowd,class,enemy,committee,等集体名词时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式，如指的里面得成员时，谓语用复数。,My family,is,a big one.,His family,are,all music lovers.,14.“one of+,复数名词,+,定语从句”之前有,the(only),the very,等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。,She is,the only one,of these women,who plays,the violin.She is,one,of these women,who play,the violin.,15.,主语是疑问代词,who,what,which,不定代词,all,more,most,any,none,等以及名词,half,part,the rest,等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。,Half of the visitors,are,from Europe.,Half of the fruit,is,bad.,16.the+,形容词或分词作主语时指一类人。其谓语用复数。如：,The rich,are,not always happy.,The injured,were,taken to hospital immediately.,17.,由,not only but also,neithernor,either or,not but,以及,or,连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。,Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking.,18.,在倒装句中以及在,There be,结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。,There is a pen,two pencils and five books on the desk.On the wall hang two large maps.,19.,主语,people,作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。,The Chinese people is a great one.,There are 56 peoples in China.,20.,主语是“,each of ”,，“,neither of ”,，“,either of ”,，“,one of ”,等时，其谓语用单数。,Each of them,has,his own duty.,They each,have,their own duties.,21.,动名词或动词不定式作主语，其谓语用单数形式。,When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.,22.police,cattle,people,等集合名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,The murderer has run away.The police are searching for him.,23.,算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。,Five times four,is,twenty.5 multiplied by 6,is,30.,