高三英语复习 新课程 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,过去,现在,将来,时态,高考题,巩固 题,1,巩固 题,2,主动,被动,语态,一般,现在,时,现在,进行时,现在,完成时,现在,I,learned,that the earth,around the sun when I was in primary school.,If he accepts the job,he will get more money soon.,考点二：,在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：,时间：,when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute;,Eg,:When Bill comes(,不是,will come),ask him to wait for me.,条件：,if,unless,provided.,一般,现在,时,goes,考点一：,表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。,1,）,The train _at six tomorrow morning.,When does the bus start?It _in ten minutes.,leaves,starts,If you,will,accept my invitation,my family will be pleased.,注意：,由,if,引导的条件状语从句中可以用,shall,或,will,表“意愿”,，但不表示时态。,2,）倒装句,Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.,There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.,考点三：,下列动词：,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,，,open,close,的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在,时间上已确定或安排好的事情。,现在,进行时,The house is _these days.,The little boy,is always making trouble,.,考点一：,与频率副词，如,always,，,constantly,，,continually,等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。,He is always thinking of his work(,赞许,),他老是把东西乱扔。,He is constantly leaving his things about.,（不满）,他老爱说大话。,He is always boasting(,厌烦,),being built,考点二：,表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,仅限于少量动词：,go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have,see,sb,off,Are you staying,here till next week?,工作进行的怎么样？,工作进行的相当顺利。,你进步很快。,我们想在这里建一座水坝。,风挺大,有人找你接电话。,How are you getting on with your work?,The work is going fairly smoothly.,Youre making rapid progress.,Were thinking of building a dam here.,Its blowing hard.,Someone is asking for you on the phone.,注意：,下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。,（,A,）表示心理状态、情感的动作：,like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need,。,（,B,）表存在的状态的动词：,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,，,belong to,，,depend on,。,（,C,）表示一时性动作的动词：,allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete,。,（,D,）表示感官的动词：,see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look,。,考点一：,for+,时间段；,since+,时间点,They have lived in Beijing for five years.,They have lived in Beijing since 1995.,现在,完成时,考点二：,常见的不确定的时间状语：,lately;recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,up to now;till now;so far,these days,once,twice,three times,Has it stopped raining yet?,考点三：,在表示“最近几世纪,/,年,/,月以来,”,时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。,in/over/,duringthe,past few years/months/weeks/days,；,for the last few centuries,through centuries;throughout history,等,考点四：,用于现在完成时的句型,It is the first time that I have visited the city.,It was the third time that the boy had been late.,1,）,This/That/It is the first/second time.that,结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。,这是我看过的最好的电影。,This is the best film that Ive(ever)seen.,2,）,This/That/It is the best(worst,most,interesting,only,)+,名词,that”,后面跟现在完成时。,since,的四种用法,since+,过去一个时间点,(,如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、,1980,last month,half past six),。,I have been here since 1989.,2)since+,一段时间,+ago,I have been here since five months ago.,3)since+,从句,Great changes have taken place since you left.,4)It is+,一段时间,+since,从句,It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.,have/has been,表示曾到过某地（现在回来了）,have/has gone,表示已经到某地去了（现在不在说话处）,他去过北京。,他到北京去了He has been to Beijing.,He has gone to Beijing.,典型例题,(1)-Do you know our town at all?,-No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was,B.have been,C.came,D.am coming,(2)-Have you _ been to our town before?,-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,come,B.even,have come,C.ever,come,D.ever,have come,B.,D,注意：,非延续性动词的否定形式,可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。,（错）,I have received his letter for a month.,（对）,I havent received his letter for almost a month,典型例题,1.You dont need to describe her.I _ her several times.,A.had met,B.have met,C.met,D.meet,答案,B.,首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，,several times,告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。,2.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.,-Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have been,B.had been,C.was,D.will be,答案,A.,等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。,一般,过去,时,过去,进行时,过去,完成时,过去,He told me he _an interesting novel,last night,.,如果从句中有一个,过去的时间状语,，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。,一般过去时,的考点分析（考核重点）。,表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（,或有上下文语境暗示,）；用于,表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事,I met her in the street yesterday.,He used to smoke a lot.,I thought the film would be,interesting,but,it,isn,t,.,read,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.,Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.,句子中如,有过去时的时间副词如,yesterday,last,week,in 1960,）时，,不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时,。,表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，,如,but,and,when,as soon as,immediately,the moment,The moment she came in,she told me what had happened to her.,He bought a watch but lost it.,（错）,（对）,The radio _when you called me.,-what were you doing this time yesterday?,-W e _in the lab.,过去,进行时,表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。,The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.,What were you doing at nine last night?,was being repaired,were working,过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，,这种,时态,从来不孤立使用,(by,、,by the end,、,by the time,、,until,、,before,、,since,后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。,Eg:By,the end of last year,we had produced 20,000 cars.,The train had left before we reached the station.,It was three years since we had been there.,考点一：,表示“一,就的几个句型：”,Hardly/Scarcely had/No sooner+,主语,+,过去分词,+when/before/than+,一般过去时,We had no sooner been seated than the bus startedNo sooner,had we,been seated than the bus started.,（注意主谓倒装）,考点二：,表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，,从句用过去完成时。,That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.,It was 3 years since we had parted,。,考点三：,表示,未,曾,实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用,had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected,等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：,hoped/planned +to have done,。,I had hoped that I could do the job.,I had intended to see you but I,was,too busy.,典型例题：,The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.,A.had,written,left,B.were writing,has left,C.had,written,had left,D.were,writing,had left,考点四：,“时间名词before”,在句子中作状语，用于间接引语中谓语动词用过去完成时；,“时间名词,+ago”,在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。,He said his parents had died ten years before.,Xiao,Hua,left school 3 years ago.,D,一般,将来,时,将来,进行时,将来,完成时,将来,一般将来时考点分析,表示一种趋向或习惯动作。,Well die without air or water.,be going to,与,will/shall,be to do,be about to do,用法及区别：,be going to,表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；,shall/will do,表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。,(,正确,),(,错误,),If it is fine,well go fishing.,If it is fine,we are going to go fishing.,注意：,be going to,表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而,will,则能,：“祈使句,+and/or+,句子”，这种结构中,and,后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。,Use your head and you will find a way.,be to do,sth,.,表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,/,不可避免地将要发生的事，命中注定的事。,A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock tomorrow.,be about to do,sth,.,表示“正打算,就要”,Autumn harvest is about to start.,将来,进行时,表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。,明天这会我正在写作业。,Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow.,将来完成时,表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。,考点一：,常用的时间状语一般用,by+,将来的时间。,By the end of next month,he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.,By the time you reach the station,the train,.,will have left,考点二：,在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。,The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.,主动,被动,语态,考点一：,不能用于被动语态的动词和词组,come true,consist of,take place,happen,become,rise,occur,belong to,break out,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed,It took place before liberation.,考点二：,下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与,well,quite,easily,badly,等副词连用。,lock(,锁,);wash(,洗,);sell(,卖,);read(,读,);wear(,穿,);write(,写,),；,break(,破碎,),Glass breaks easily.,玻璃容易破碎。The door won,t lock.,门锁不上。,The book sells well.,这本书很畅销。,当,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,等后面接形容词时；用主动表示被动含义,want,require,need,后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。,be worth doing,用主动形式表示被动含义。,在“,be+,形容词,+to do”,中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。,This kind of water isnt fit to drink.,The girl isnt easy to_.,get along with,另外：,be to blame(,受谴责,),，,be to rent/let,（出租）也用主动形式表被动。,考点三：,一些常用经典被动句型：,It is said,It is reported,It is widely believed,，,It is expected,It is estimated,这些句子一般翻译为“据说,”,，“人们认为,”,，,而“以前人们认为,”,则应该说：,It was believed,It was thought,4,）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。,be seated,坐着,He is seated on a,bench.(He,seats himself on a bench.),be hidden,躲藏,He was hidden behind the door.,(He hid himself behind the door.),他藏在门后。,be lost,迷路,be drunk,喝醉,be dressed,穿着,The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.,英语动词时态、语态考点误用,对不起，我没看见你在这儿。,误,Sorry,I dont see you here.,正,Sorry,I,didnt,see you here.,2.Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing?,Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing?,误,正,3.,他说他第二天要去合肥出差。,误,He said he will go to,Hefei,on business the next day.,正,He said he,would,go to,Hefei,on business the next day.,4.,我忘了把你的伞带来了。,I forget to bring your umbrella with me.,I,forgot,to bring your umbrella with me.,误,正,5他父亲离开祖国已经,50,年了。,His father has left his homeland for fifty years.,His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.,析,短暂性动词的完成时,(,肯定式,),不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用下列句式来表达,(,以此句为例,),：,误,正,His father left his homeland fifty years ago.,It is fifty years since his father left his homeland.,It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.,Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.,6.“,你去过北京吗？”“是的，我去过。”,“,Have you gone to,Beijing?”“Yes,I have gone there.”,“,Have you been to,Beijing?”“Yes,I have been there.”,7.,如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。,We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it,won“t,rain tomorrow.,We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it,doesn”t,rain tomorrow.,误,正,误,正,8.,在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。,There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years.,There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.,误,正,9.,我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow.,I wonder if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow.,10.,自从,1978,年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。,Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.,Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978.,11.,那个村也叫国际会议村。,The village also called the International Meeting Village.,The village is also called the International Meeting Village.,误,正,误,正,误,正,12.,我们学校也教俄语。,Our school also teaches Russian.,Russian is also taught in our school.,13.,我们都认识那位科学家。,The scientist is known by us all.,The scientist is known to us all.,14.,这本杂志在这儿很畅销。,This magazine is sold well here.,This magazine sells well here.,误,正,误,正,误,正,高考时态题精练,1.-,my glasses?,-Yes,I saw them on you bed a minute ago.,A.Do you see,B.Had,you seen,C.Would you see D.Have you seen,2.Helen,her keys in the office so she had to wait,until her husband,home.,A.Has left/comes,B.left,/had come,C.had left/came,D.had,left/would come.,3.-Can I help you,sir?,-Yes,I bought this radio here,yesterday,but it _,didnt work,B.wont,work,C.cant work,D.doesnt,work,4.I first met Lisa three years ago.She,at,a radio shop at the time.,A,has worked,B.was,working,C.had been working,D.had,worked,5.Who is Jerry Cooper?,?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.,A.Don,t,you meet him yet,B.Hadn,t,you met him yet,C.Didn,t you meet him yet,D.Haven,t,you met him yet,6.Shirley,a book about China last year but I don,t know whether she has finished it.,A.has written,B.wrote,C.had,written,D.was,writing,7.-Hi,Tracy.You look tired.,-I am tired.I,the living room all day.,painted,B.had,painted,C.have,been painting,D.have,painted,7.The price,but I doubt whether it will remain so.,went down,B.will,go down,C.has,gone down D.was going down,8.I,ping_pong,quite well,but I haven,t had time to,play since the new year.,Will play B.have played C.played D.play,9.-Nancy is not coming tonight.,-But she,.,A.promise B.promised,C.will promised D.had promised,10.-Alice,why didn,t you come yesterday?,-I,but I had an unexpected visitor.,A.had,B.would,C.was going to D.did,11.-Hey,look where you are going!,-Oh,I,m terrible sorry.,.,A.I,m not noticing B.I wasn,t noticing,C.I haven,t noticed D.I don,t notice,12.-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,so I have.,and turn it.,Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going,13.-How are you today?,-Oh,I,as ill as I do now for a very long time.,didnt feel B.wasnt feeling,C.dont feel D.havent felt,14.The reporter said that the UFO,east to west when he saw it.,was,travelling,B.,travelled,C.had,been,travelling,D.was to travel,15.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology,so rapidly.,A.is changing B.has changed,C.will have changed D.will change,16.Visitors,not to touch the exhibits.,A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested,-Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?,-Of course.What is it?,-I,if you could tell me how to fill out this form.,A.had wondered B.was wondering,C.would wondering D.did wonder,18.,I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should,have heard from her by now.,A.hasnt written B.doesnt write,C.wont write D.hadnt written,19.,I dont really work here.I_until the new secretary arrives.,A.just help out B.have just helped out,C.am just helping out D.will just help out,【,解析,】“,我只是在帮忙，直到新秘书到任为止”,20.,He will have learned English for eight years by the,time he _from the university next year.,A.will graduate B.will have graduate,C.graduates D.is to graduate,【,解析,】,by the time,后接定语从句，省略了关系副词,when,。,在这,种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。,英语动词时态、语态考点误用,对不起，我没看见你在这儿。,误,Sorry,I dont see you here.,正,Sorry,I didnt see you here.,析,根据语境，本句是指刚才没看见对方在这，而不是现在没看见对方在这，所以要用一般过去时。,2.,你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗？,误,Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing?,正,Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing?,析,一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表示习惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。,could,表示一种客气的语气，不表示过去时态。,3.,他说他第二天要去合肥出差。,误,He said he will go to,Hefei,on business the next day.,正,He said he would go to,Hefei,on business the next day.,析,主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句表示过去的将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。,4.,我忘了把你的伞带来了。,误,I forget to bring your umbrella with me.,正,I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.,析,不用,forget,，而用,forgot,，因为现在已经记起来了，,forgot,是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯的影响，动词时态观念不强，误把一般现在时当作一般过去时。,5.,他父亲离开祖国已经,50,年了。,误,His father has left his homeland for fifty years.,正,His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.,析,短暂性动词的完成时,(,肯定式,),不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用下列句式来表达,(,以此句为例,),：,His father left his homeland fifty years ago.,It is fifty years since his father left his homeland.,It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.,Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.,6.“,你去过北京吗？,”“,是的，我去过。,”,误,“Have you gone to,Beijing?”“Yes,I have gone there.”,正,“Have you been to,Beijing?”“Yes,I have been there.”,析,Have you gone to Beijing?,是,“,你已经到北京了吗？,”,，指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候，显然你已不在北京了，所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示,“,过去曾去过某处而现在又回来了,”,须用,have been,。,7.,如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。,误,We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it,won“t,rain tomorrow.,正,We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it,doesn”t,rain tomorrow.,析,在时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。,8.,在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。,误,There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years.,正,There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.,析,“In/During the past/last+,复数名词”是完成时态的标志之一，不要被,past/last,所迷惑，而用了过去时。,9.,我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。,误,I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow.,正,I wonder if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow.,析,这里,if,连接的宾语从句，表示“是否”,(=whether),，而不是条件状语从句，表示“如果”。因此根据句意仍需用一般将来时。,10.,自从,1978,年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。,误,Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.,正,Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978.,析,take place,和,happen,都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。,11.,那