高三英语总复习 定语从句课件(3)新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Advance with English,Grammar and usage,Non-restrictive attributive clauses,非限制性定语从句,who/that,Who is he?,*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.,*The man she speaks to is Brad Pitt.,*The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.,to whom,who/whom,/that/-,Who is she?,Cecilia,_ took,weight-loss,pills,now realizes that health is important.,Cecilia,_ body is thin,still wants to lose some weight(,减肥,).,who,whose,1.,限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；,非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。,My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.,My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.,1.A.This is the place,where I lived ten years ago,.,B.She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao,which returned to China in 1999,.,2.A.He is a man,who I can ask for help.,B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday.,2.,限制性定语从句和先行词,关系密切,，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义,不完整,；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的,附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。,1.I have a sister,who works in a hospital,.,我有,一位在医院工作的姐姐,。,2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital,.,我有,一位姐姐，她在医院工作。,3.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.,里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。,4.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.,所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。,3.,有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。,（不只一位姐姐）,（只有一位姐姐）,（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）,（杂志只有一种）,His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday.,A.,当先行词是地名,人名,、,世界上独一无二的事物,或,家庭唯一成员,时，,通常只用非限制性定语从句。,Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly.,Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.,1.The famous basketball star,_is an American,came to China yesterday.,2.In those days,she used to go to,Mr,black,with _ she had a wonderful time.,3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.,4.Xian,_I visited last year,is a nice old city.,5.He will come to see me next July,_ he wont be so busy.,6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.,7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.,who,whom,which,which,when,where,which,He missed the show,which,was a great pity.,He invited me to dinner,which,made me happy.,4.,非限制性定语从句中关系代词,which/as,可指,其前的整个主句的意思或一部分意思,。,As,引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。,As,everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.,正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。,She is a teacher,as,is clear from her manner.,她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。,More examples,By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.,（,2007,湖南）,A.who B.which C.what D.that,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy(,嫉妒,),him.(2004,天津,),A.who B.that,C.what D.which,Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally(,就我个人而论,)I doubt(,怀疑,)very much1999,全国,),A.it B.that,C.when D.which,关系代词：,which/who/whom/,whose/as,关系副词：,when/where,6.,非限制性定语从句中不用关系词,that,；,非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略,),5.,非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词,7.,在,of which/whom,之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。,1.I am doing different types of exercises,all of _,are quite helpful to my health.,2.Many people,some of _,are not overweight,are going on diets.,3.There are 54 students in my class,three of _,come from US.,Other examples,which,whom,whom,Last week,，,only two people came to look at the house,，,_ wanted to buy it.(2007,安徽,),A.none of them,B.both of them,C.none of whom,D.neither of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.(2004,辽宁,),A.of which B.which of,C.of them D.of that,Differences:,Comma,（,逗号）,The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out.,（,非限制性定语从句可以被省略）,We cant use“that”,in it.,（,非限制性定语从句中不可以用,that),We cant miss the relative words,（非限制性定语从句中关,系代词不可以被省略）,Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading,P42,43,*,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here,.,*My mother,whom you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.,*Then the doctor found that someone in your country,whose name is Li Dong,was an exact match for me.,*,Its the same in Chinamany people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous,.,It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown,，,will open next year.,（,2007,四川）,A.they both,B.which both,C.both of them,D.both of which,I have many friends,some _ are businessmen.(2005,全国,),A.why,B.from which,C.who of,D.of whom,高考链接,If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.(2005,上海,),A.that B.which,C.when D.where,高考链接,I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005,辽宁,),A.which B.when,C.where D.that,高考链接,Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.(2005,安徽,),A.when B.which,C.what D.that,高考链接,Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,（,2005,浙江,）,A.which B.that,C.this D.it,高考链接,The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2004,全国,),A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which,高考链接,There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(2004,全国,),A.where B.which,C.when D.that,高考链接,Unit 3,Grammar and usage,Question tags,(,2nd period,),Question tags,Do you say“I love you”to your parents,how do you say?,Sometimes,you can ask:,You love me,dont you?,This kind of sentence is called,question tag,.,Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements.,Question tags can be used when you,ask for agreement,eg,:You still go to the gym every day,dont you?,ask for confirmation,eg,:You still go to the gym every day,dont you?,Notice:,1.,We use a,negative,question tag at the end of a,positive,statement;we use a,positive,question tag at the end of a,negative,statement.,Looking good,is,important to women,isnt,it?,I,was,very lucky,wasnt,I?,We,shouldnt,be ashamed of the way we look,should,we?,2.Words like,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly or seldom,are considered,negative,.,Neither,of you,will,have coffee,will,you?,No one,has,found my CD,have,they?,Nobody,understood,his speech,did,they?,His sister,seldom,argues,with people,does,she?,3.We use a,personal pron,.like,I,we,you,he,she,it,or,they,in a question tag.,eg,:You wouldnt like to take these pills,would,you,?,Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet,havent,they,?,4.We use an,auxiliary verb,modal verb,or,be,in a question tag.,eg,:You like traveling,dont,you?,eg,:You cant speak Italian,can,you?,eg,:There,is,something wrong,isnt,there?,5.After an imperative clause,we use,will you,.After L,ets,we use,shall we,.,eg,:Post a letter for me,will you,?,eg,:Lets have a break,shall we,?,1.,When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_?(2007,北京）,A.do you B.dont you,C.will you D.wont you,2.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _?(2005,上海,),A.wasnt there B.was there,C.didnt it D.did it,3.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?(2004,上海春,),A.didnt they,B.dont they,C.mustnt they,D.havent they,Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?,A.isnt it B.is it,C.isnt he D.is he,典型题例,The Language Points,of This Text,1.consider,考虑,consider,sth,./doing,sth,.,eg,:,We must consider the matter carefully.,We must consider the feelings of other people.,I am considering going abroad.,We consider going downtown this afternoon.,PS:consider,作,“,考虑,”时,不可用,to do!,2),consider,认为,+that clause/sb.to be,eg,:,We consider it(to be)true.,=(We consider that it is true.),We consider that you are not to blame.,She is considered to be warm-hearted,.,3),consider as,认为,是,eg,:,We consider this matter(as)unimportant.,I consider what he said(as)reasonable.,consider+n.+n.,I consider it a great honor.,I considered him a rascal.,2.be skinny=be very thin,3.lift weights,4.side effect/affect,5.achieve,ment,6.take the risk,7.post,Complete the following passages with,who,whose,which,where,or,when,I have a good friend,(1),_ is really thin.Twice a week he goes to the gym,(2),_ he exercises and lifts weights.But the fact is hes still quite thin,(3),_makes him unhappy.,Now he is thinking about taking some pills,(4),_ he thinks will make him become stronger.Does anyone know if its safe to take these pills?,who,where,which,which,I think going to a gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong.If your friend wants to be stronger,he should try to go there more often.,Yes,there are some pills to make you look strong.However,they have side effects,(,5,)_ will do harm to your health.After taking this kind of pill for some time,your friends hair might fall out or he might have health problems,some of(,6,) may even,which,which,do harm to his liver or heart.Many sportsmen,(,7,)_ achievements were great,died very young because they took these kinds of pills.I dont think your friend should take the risk.,Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,(,8,)_ it is too late.,whose,when,Homework,P51,A,B,P104,C1,C2,