高三英语语法 形容词 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Discussion,Which do you like,travelling,by train or by plane?,Which do you like,letters or phone calls?,Where do you like to live,the city or the country?,形容词的形式（,PP377-384,）,他是位,富于幽默感的,魔术师。,此药仅供,外,用。,他的脸气得发,青,。,那,纯粹,是胡说八道。,他是,当今,最伟大的作曲家之一。,她好像很,尴尬,。,观望,政策尖端,科技、,推心置腹的,谈话,-,ing,形容词,VS.,-ed,形容词,-,ing,形容词通常带有主动意义，,-ed,形容词则通常带有被动意义,exciting news excited audience,boiling water boiled water,a pleasing voice a pleased look,a terrifying story a terrified child,易混淆的,(,同源,),形容词,alone,lonely,alive,living,live,lively,clean,clear,considerate,considerable,continual,continuous,consistent,comic,comical,conscious,conscientious,credulous,credible,creditable,desirable,desirous,dead,deadly,deathly,distinct,distinctive,economic,economical,efficient,effective,proficient,sufficient,eminent,imminent,exhaustive,exhausting,healthy,healthful,historic,historical,honorary,honorable,imaginable,imaginary,imaginative,immortal,immoral,industrial,industrious,intelligent,intelligible,like,likely,alike,likable,opposite,opposing,popular,populous,practical,practicable,respectable,respectful,respective,sensitive,sensible,sensational,sentimental,successful,successive,uninterested,disinterested,valueless,worthless,valuable,invaluable,priceless,wooden,wooded,Key to 1-11,1 4DBCA,5 8DACA,9 11ACD,形容词在句中的作用（,PP385-389,）,他是个,自学成才的,人。,他说这些话都是,出于好心,。,我感到这种干燥的天气很,难受,。,他,又饿又累地,回到家里。,表语形容词,VS.,定语形容词,有一些形容词，特别是以,a-,开头的形容词，一般在句中只用作表语,(P385),大部分形容词都可作定语，也可作表语，但有一部分形容词只能作定语,(P387),有些形容词通常用作表语，但在个别情况下可用作定语,(P388),形容词的位置（,PP389-392,）,当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,*,个别形容词常放在所修饰词的后面,有些形容词可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后，意思有时不同,形容词修饰由,some-,any-,every-,no-,等构成的合成代词时须后置,形容词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰词之后,(,Xian,is a city,famous for its historic spots,.),形容词的比较级别,形容词比较级和最高级的形式（,PP392-396,）,不规则的比较级和最高级形式,late,later,latest(,表示时间,),late,latter,last(,表示顺序,),有些形容词没有比较级和最高级,:unique,favorite,perfect,extreme,initial,supreme,final,infinite,ultimate,recent,inferior,superior,matchless,maximum,minimum,这一类词一般也不用程度副词来修饰,*,very perfect,Key to 12 18,12 15CBCC,16 18DCB,形容词比较级的用法,形容词比较级的形式,:,(,倍数,),比较级,than,形容词比较级的修饰语,(P398),too,与,cant,连用修饰一个形容词，表示“,也不过分”；,too to,结构表结果，一般意为“太,而不能,”,，具有否定意义；但,too,后若修饰,kind,ready,，,willing,happy,等词时，不表结果，也无否定意义。,形容词比较级的特殊用法,PP398-400,并不是所有的比较级都必须与,than,搭配，有些形容词原型已具有比较意义，后面要接,to,：,anterior/prior/posterior+to,superior/inferior+to,senior/junior+to,形容词比较级的特殊用法,若对两者进行比较，句中又无,than,出现，则常用,:the,比较级,of the two,比较级的惯用语：,He has,no more than,20,yuan,.,He has,not more than,20,yuan,.,She is,no more,beautiful,than,May.,She is,not more,beautiful,than,May.,比较级的惯用语,no more than=only“,仅”,not more than=at most“,至多”,no more than =neither nor “,和,一样不”,not more than =less than“,不如”,no less than=as much/many as,not less than=at least“,至少”,no less than=as,as,“,与,一样”,not less than=more than “,比,更”,比较级的惯用语,I,would rather,die,than,give in.,She is not very beautiful,but I love her,none the less,.,Now it is,no longer,a dream to fly to the moon.,I,know better than to,quarrel with him.,more than,other than,rather than,They enrolled,more than,500 new students.,I cant do,other than,obey.,This is,rather,for father to decide,than,for you.,Rather than,allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.,more than,常用在数词前，表示“超过,”,、“,多”,other than,“,除,之外”,rather than,连接两个平行结构，表示“是,而不是,”,、“与其,宁愿,”,Key to 19-35,19 20BB,21 25DACDD,26 30CADDD,31 35BDBBA,同级比较,(PP400-401),My brother is,braver than,I.,My brother is,more wise than brave,.,My brother is,less brave than wise,.,My brother is,not so much brave as wise,.,My brother is,as brave as,I.,My brother is,as brave as wise,.,使用比较级时应注意的问题,比较的对象问题（,41,、,42,）,倒装、省略问题（,43,、,44,）,对比的一致性问题（,45,47,）,Key to 36 47,36 37DD,38 42ABDDA,43 47CDBBA,形容词最高级的用法,(PP401-403),形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，通常用,in,among,或,of,引导的介词短语说明比较的范围,形容词最高级前可用,much,by far,quite far,nearly,almost,等来修饰；但使用,very,来修饰时，必须是：,the very+,形容词最高级,形容词最高级的用法,一般情况下，形容词最高级前要带,the,，但当形容词的最高级作表语又不和其他事物相比较时，前面一般不加,the,：,He is the busiest(boy)in the class.,He is busiest in September.,Key to 48-51,DBCA,包含名词化形容词的词组,(P405),他将,永远,离开这座城市。,那杀手好几周都,逍遥法外,。,他们之间的关系,日益恶化,。,好歹,他们是街坊。,她,白,等了。,我给他讲了,全部的,故事。,