总复习-动词时态.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,总复习,动词填空,解题技巧与应对策略,By Wang Hong,2012,年英语中考人机对话情景问答模拟练习题,Ask and answer in pairs,1.,李华喜欢阅读，他每周去图书馆两次。,What does Li Hua like diong?,How often does he go to the library?,He likes reading.,Twice a week.,2.,王小姐上月买了一台电脑，这台电脑花了她,5000,元。,When did Miss Wang buy a computer?,How much did it cost her?,She bought it last month.,It cost her 5000 yuan.,3.,约翰来自澳大利亚，来中国已经,8,年了。,Which country does John come from?,How long has he been in China?,He comes from Australia.,He has been in China for eight years.,4.,露希下周六将去伦敦出席一个国际会议。,Where will Lucy go next Saturday?,Why will she go there?,She will go to London.,She will go there to attend an international meeting.,5.,格林先生喜欢旅游，他已经决定今年夏天和他的妻子一起去昆明度假。,Has Mr Green decided to go on a holiday?,Who will he go to Kunming with?,Yes,he has.,Hell go with his wife.,6.,今晚莉莉将去听一场音乐会，票价是,50,元。,When will Lily go to the concert?,Whats the price of the ticket?,This evening.,Its 50 yuan.,动词填空是英语中考的传统题型，主要测试考生对,动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式,（动词不定式、动词,-ing,形式）的掌握情况。,近三年中考动词填空题型分析,2009 2010 2011,1.,现在完成时 一般现在时 现在完成时,2.,被动一般现在时 一般将来时,to do,3.,一般将来时 被动一般过去时 被动一般过去时,4.to do doing,一般现在时,5.,一般现在时 一般过去时 被动情态动词,6.to do(,省略,to),现在完成时 过去完成时,7.,被动一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时,8.,过去进行时 被动一般现在时 一般过去时,9.doing to do doing,10.,过去完成时 过去将来时,to do(,省略,to),动词填空的,解题技巧,1.,仔细,读懂句意，理解句子结构。,2.,注意动词的,时态,。,3.,注意动词的,语态,。,4.,注意动词动词,不定式及,V+ing,形式。,5.,注意某些,特殊的动词,形式。,6.,注意,主谓一致,。,7.,注意主从复合句的,时态搭配,。,8.,注意上,下文及前后动词的暗示,。,应对策略及题型分析,一、确立正确的时态,（,一）,根据,时间状语及特殊的词语,确定时态,。,如：,1.Look!Who _(cut)the young tree?Lets go and see.,2.No country_(make)such great progress as China in the past thirty years.(2009,无锡中考试题,),3.By 5:30 yesterday afternoon he _(finish)writing the laboratory report.(2010,无锡中考试题）,4.I _(hear)from my friend last Friday.,5.Sometimes he _(wash)dishes after supper.,6.The plane _(take)off in a few minutes.,is cutting,has made,had finished,heard,washes,will take,注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,一般过去时表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，与现在无关。而现在完成时,强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。,如：,Look,the floor is so clean.Who _(sweep)it?,Li Ming _(sweep)the floor yesterday afternoon.,He _(try)many ways to restart the computer,but it doesnt work.,He _(try)his best to swim across the river,but,failed.,has swept,swept,has tried,tried,（二）注意,时态呼应,1.,在,宾语从句,中，如果主句是,过去时,，从句要用,过去相应的时态,；如果从句说的是,客观事实或真理,，谓语动词总是用,一般现在时,。如：,Our teacher told us everything _(weigh),more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.,She wanted to know if my mother _(like)watching sports news.,Jack said he _(return)the two books to the library in a week.,(2010,无锡中考试题）,liked,would return,weighs,2.,状语从句,的时态应注意以下几点：,（,1,）,主句是一般将来时或祈使句，,条件状语从句,和,时间状语从句,要,用一般现在时表将来,。如：,The little girl will get the flowers to the hero when he _(appear).,(2009,无锡中考试题,),Dont take off the bus until it _(stop).,If those wild animals cant find enough food,they _(die)or have to leave their habitat soon.,(2010,无锡中考试题）,appears,stops,will die,(2),当过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此动作要用过去进行时。如：,They _ (check)the connections of the robot when the boss came in.,(3),当两个延续性动作同时进行时，都要用进行时。,While my mother was listening to music,my father,_(read)a book.,(4),当过去两个短暂动作同时发生时，都要用一般过去时。,When Amy opened the door,she _(see)a man standing there.,were checking,was reading,saw,（三）根据上下文确定时态。,有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应来对照，这时就可以,根据上下文内容,来判断时间关系，确定时态。如：,1.-I have bought a new dictionary.,-When _ you _ (buy)it?,2.-Why didnt Mike attend the meeting yesterday?,-He _(go)to Shanghai.,3.-Where are the twins?,-They _(feed)the birds in the garden.,did,buy,has gone,are feeding,二、确定语态,当句子的主语是谓语动作的,承受者,时，我们用被动语态，反之用主动语态。如：,1.Yesterday we_(tell)that we would have a picnic in the park.,2.Food cannot _(keep)properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature.(2011,无锡中考试题）,3.Usually the thunder _(hear)after the lightening.(2009,无锡中考试题）,4.The law of gravity _(discover)by Newton about 350 years ago.(2010,无锡中考试题）,were told,be kept,is heard,was discovered,注意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词,(,如,listen,sleep,appear,happen,take place,grow up,get up,break out,等,),没有被动语态。如：,1.The plane,has disappeared,in the sky.,2.The war,broke out,many years ago.,3.A car accident,happened,last night because of the snowstorm.,三、确定非谓语动词的形式,如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语形式,动词不定式,(to do),和,V+ing,。,（一）动词不定式,1.,在及物动词等后用,不定式做宾语,。,want/hope/plan/remember/forget/wish/decide/refuse/learn/agree/choose/would like/promise/afford/fail,to do,He refused _(accept)such an expensive gift.,The audience are required _(show)their tickets when they enter the cinema.,I havent decided whether _(tell)him,the result.,to accept,to show,to tell,2.,不定式短语作,主语,。如：,_(plant)trees every year is necessary,.,(=,It is necessary _(plant)trees every year.,To plant,to plant,3.,在下列动词后跟不定式作,宾语补足语,Our English teacher often encourage us _(share)our happiness with others.,My parents expect me _(be)a useful person.,They were told _(not talk)at the meeting.,ask/tell/encourage/want/expect/promise/teach/invite/wish,sb.,to do,to share,to be,not to talk,4.,不定式短语,作表语,The goal of the game is _(learn)team spirit.,Her job is _(look)after the children.,5.,不定式短语作,目的状语,We should do what we can _(prevent)people from polluting the environment.,(2010,无锡中考试题）,Its cold in the room.Lets make a fire _(keep)us warm.,to learn,to look,to prevent,to keep,（二）,V+ing,记住含有,V+ing,的词组,enjoy,finish,mind,be busy,be worth,spend,practice,keep(on),doing,what/how about,cant help,look forward to,pay attention to,devoteto,have difficulty(in),thanks for,prevent/stop/keep sb.from,have fun,have a great time,in stead of,be interested in,be good at,doing,be afraid of,be used to,be against,be fond of,carry on,consider,prefer doingto doing,(,三,),动词不定式和,V+ing,都可跟的动词有,：,continue,like to do/,love doing,hate,start/begin,remember,forget,go on to do/,need/require doing,stop,（四）注意某些特殊的动词形式,使役动词：,have/make/let sb.,do,.,被动语态：,Sb.is made/let,to,do,.,感官动词既可跟不定式也可跟,V+ing,do,see/hear/watch/notice sb.,doing,被动语态：,to,do,sb is seen/heard/noticed,doing,You must try you best to stop him _(make),the same mistake again.(2010,无锡中考试题）,On Earth,gravity keeps our feet on the ground,and makes anything we drop _(fall),towards the ground.(2011,无锡中考试题,),They were made _(work)12 hours a day.,She saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground and picked it up.,Shortly after he knew some French,he went on_(teach)himself English.(2009,无锡,中考试题,),making,to work,fall,lying,to teach,we drop,四、注意主谓一致。,谓语动词应随主语的单复数形式的变化而变化。但也有一些特殊的情况。,（一）,表示时间、距离、重量或价值的复数名词作主语时，动词常用第三单数形式。,We know that ten years,seems,quite a long time.,It,is,about 160 kilometres from Wuxi to Nanjing.,（二）,在,There be,neithernor,eitheror,not only.but also,等结构中，谓语动词和最邻近的主语一致,（就近原则）,。如：,Not only the teacher but also the students,_(invite)to the party last week.,Either you or he _(be)right.,There _(be)a book and two dictionaries,on the desk just now.,were invited,is,was,（,三）主语后跟,with,as well as,like,except,but,时,谓语语动词由,主语的人称和数决定,。如,：,Tom with his friends _,（,go,）,to the Reading Club twice a week.,All the students except Tom_(be)to the Great Wall twice.,Mary,as well as her parents _(see)working in the garden at that time.,goes,have been,was seen,五、注意读懂句子，理解句子的结构。尤其是含有定语从句和过去分词短语作定语的句子。如：,Many robots controlled by computers_(use)to do different work in some dangerous places at present.,The poor lady who was robbed _(scream)for help when I walked past.,还要注意句子结构的平衡。如give)is better than to receive.,Seeing is _(believe).,_(see)one time is better to hear a hundred times.,are used,was screaming,To give,believing,To see,总结：,先判断所填动词是,谓语还是非谓语,，谓语注意,语态、时态,，非谓语注意是,to do,还是,doing,。,仔细读题，,划出关键词,，比如主语、时间状语、常用词组等。,没有明确时间状语时，要多读题目，,体会上下文所提供的情境,，再判断动词的形式。,4.,关注,不规则动词的变形,。5.,一般答案中,不会出现两种相同,的动词形式。,Exercises:,(A),1.Call me at any time.I will do what I can _,(offer)you my help.,2.He seemed to have some difficulty _(restart)the computer.,3.The Green family _(hold)a party at home when the ground began to shake.,4.Mary _(fall)asleep until her parents came back last night,so she looks rather sleepy now.,5.Amy _(be)a UNICEF volunteer since she left college.,6.Some people would rather lie in bed till 10 in the morning than _(jog)in the park nearby.,to offer,restarting,were holding,didnt fall,has been,jog,7.,You can go out to play football if your homework _(finish).,8.It was reported that the plane to London _,(fly)back to Paris by the time of 11:30 last night,because of the snowstorm.,(B),1.They are considering _(buy)a new computer,as the old one is too old.,2.I was told that the plane _(not take)off,until it stopped snowing the next day.,3.The police said that they _(find)the,diamond necklace the night before.,is finished,had flown,buying,wouldnt take,had found,4.Make sure all the doors and windows _(lock),while you are away.,5.If we dont protect the environment around us,what _(happen)in the future.,6.The old city _(change)a lot in the past,five years.How I wish to visit it again!,7.Many students _(donate)money to help the poor the year before last.,8.The purpose of the newly developed system is _,(make)life easier.,are locked,will happen,has changed,donated,to make,Homework:,Finish Exercises C and D.,