倒装句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,授课班级,:,高三,(4),班,授课教师,:,陈 今 强,日 期,:2008.12.11,Welcome to our class!,Inversion,(倒 装 句),1.,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。,2.,倒装的种类,:,全部倒装,是把全部谓语放在主语之前,.,部分倒装,是把助动词,.,情态动词或,be,动词放在主语之前,.,倒装的几种情况,:,在疑问句中,Do you speak English,？,2.,在,there be,结构中,(be,可以换成表示存在的动词,live,stand,lie,come,exist,等,),There stand a lot of tall trees in our school.,Long,long,ago,there lived a king,.,3,.,直接引语的一部分或全部放句首时,有时也倒装,.,“She looks quiet enough,doesnt she?”said one of them.,4,.,在以,here,there,out,in,up,down,away,等副词开头,谓语动词为,be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall,或者以,then,now,开头,谓语动词为,come,follow,begin,end,be,等,主语又是名词,主谓要用,完全倒装,.,There,goes the bell,.Away,walked the stranger,.,Here,comes the bus,.Now,comes your turn,.,Out,ran two little boys,.Then,followed a shot of gun,.,完全倒装,5.,当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。,Outside the classroom,stood an old man,.,On the wall,hangs a large map of China,.,East of the town,lies a beautiful lake,.,They arrived at a house,in front of which,sat a small boy.,但,:In the armchair,she sat,.,Look!Here,they come,.,7.,完全倒装用于表示祝愿的句型里,.,Long live the Chinese people.,May you be happy.,6.,有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语,.,表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装,.,1.,Seated,on the ground,are,a group of,young men playing cards.,2.,Gone are,the days when teachers were looked down on.,8,.,Only,所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用,部分倒装,.,Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.,Only by working hard can you succeed.,9.,在以,often,always,once,many a time,now and then,every other day,every two hours,等频率副词以及,well,thus,等作状语位于句首时,用,部分倒装,.,Many a time has he given me good advice.,Thus was it stolen.,部分倒装,10.,当,never,never before,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcelywhen,no soonerthan,not onlybut also,no longer,等表示否定或半否定意义的副词,.,介词短语,.,连词等放在句首时,用,部分倒装,.,Little did he care about his own safety.,No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others,homework.,Seldom do I go to the cinema.Not a single word did he speak at the meeting.,Not until a week later did he receive the letter.,11.,在,so+adj./adv.+that,结构中,若,So+adj./adv.,放在句首,主句用,部分倒装,.(suchthat,结构一样,),So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.,Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.,12.,If,引导的虚拟条件句,可省略,if,把,should,had,或,were,放在主语前,.,Should it rain,the crops would grow better.,Were I your father,I would not give you the money.,Had it not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk.,注：,such,和,be,连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：,Such was the result.,Such was the story he told.,Out,_.,A,.rushed the children B.did the children rush,C.the children rushed D.rushed the children did,A,On,the bed,_.,A,.lay a poor old lady B.a poor old lady lay,C.did a poor old lady lie D.a poor old lady did lie,A,Round,the corner,_.,A,.a large policeman walked,B.walked a large policeman,C.did a large policeman walk,D.did walk a large policeman,B,Only,after the New China_,_ to go to school.,A.was founded;he was able,B.was found;was he able,C.was founded;was he able,D.was found;he was able,C,Only,by,practising,a few hours every day _,be able to master the language.,A,.you can B.can you,C.you will D.will you,D,A,.so does Dave B.so is Dave,C.so goes Dave D.Dave is so,Im,going to the meeting,and _.,B,A.So he has;so you have,B.So he has;so have you,C.So has he;so have you,D.So has he;so you have,David has made great progress recently.,_ and _.,B,Tom,couldnt go to school,_find a job,.,A,.either he could B.either could he,C.neither he could D.neither could he,D,Ms,.Jones does not like shopping,_.,A,.and she does like gardening B.nor she does like gardening,C.or does she like gardening D.nor does she like gardening,D,_.,A,.we returned;and B.did we return;when,C.after we returned;and D.had we returned;than,We,are lucky,for no sooner _home,_it rained.,D,A,.neither he will B.neither wont he,C.neither will he D.he wont neither,If,Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper,_.,C,A,.so doesnt Molly B.so Molly doesnt,C.neither does Molly D.neither Molly does,Barry,never eats potatoes and,_.,C,.,_,that even people in the next room could hear him.,A,.So loudly did he speak B.Such loudly did he speak,C.So loudly he spoke D.Such loudly he spoke,A,So loudly _their lessons that people,could hear them out in the street.,A.the students read B.the students did read,C.read the students D.did the students read,D,A,.he had gone;than,B.had he went;when,C.he had gone;when,D.had he gone;than,No,sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.,D,A.had he got B.he had got,C.did he get D.he got,Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.,A,_,_,got on the train when it started to move.,A,.Scarcely I had B.Scarcely had I,C.No sooner I had D.No sooner had I,B,No sooner had the bell rung,_.,A.when the class began,B.while the class was beginning,C.then the class was going to being D.than the class began,D,Thank you,good bye!,