中学英语教学课件-音标讲解课件PPT格式.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,XX,中学,英语教学课件,英语教研组,phonetic symbol,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,1.,什么是国际音标？,由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的,分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。,为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借,助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便,产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”,(Phonetic symbols),。,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（,IPA -International,Phonetic Association),于,1888,年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有,48,个,其中,元音音标,20,个，辅音音标,28,个。,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,英语元音,(English vowels),英语元音音素共,20,个。分单元音和双元音两大类。,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a.,前元音：,/i:/,/i/,/e/,/,b.,后元音/:/,/,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/,c.,中元音：,/,:/,/,/,a.,合口双元音：,/ei/,/u/,/ai/,/au/,/i/,b.,集中双元音：,/i /,/,/u/,单元音的分类,双元音的分类,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a.,爆破音,/p/,/b/,/t,/d/,/k/,/,/,b.,摩擦音,/f/,，,/v/,，,/,，,/,，,/s/,，,/z/,/,，,/,，,/h/,/r/,c.,破擦音,/t,/,，,/d,/,，,/tr/,，,/dr/,，,/ts/,，,/dz/,d.,鼻音,/m/,/n/,/,e.,旁流音（舌侧音）,/l/,f.,半元音,/w/,/j/,英语辅音,(English consonants)(,共,28,个）,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,i:,e,m,e,w,e,h,e,e,qual sc,e,ne,ee,s,ee,ind,ee,d br,ee,ze succ,ee,d,ea,ea,t b,ea,t n,ea,t r,ea,l def,ea,t,ie,y,ie,ld p,ie,ce f,ie,ld bel,ie,ve,发 音 规 则,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ei,s,ei,ze rec,ei,ve c,ei,ling,i,pol,i,ce sk,i,mach,i,ne,eo,p,eo,ple,ey,k,ey,i:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,i,it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic,y,city pretty busy sixty,e,pretty English England,ee,coffee committee,i,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ey,mon,ey,valley,ie,carr,ie,d worr,ie,d lad,ie,s,a,vill,a,ge,o,w,o,men,i,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,u,busy,ui,build guilt,coffee committee,i,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,e,check enter gentle accept,ea,spread bread weather,ie,friend,a,any many,e,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ai,said,aysays,u,bury,Better late than never.(,迟做总比不做好,),Better to do well than to say well.(,口说不如实干,),e,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a,cat map fat hat mad back gas catch match fact happy marry stamp act adapt attractive national,Catch that mad black cat,Thank you for the stamp,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a,pass glass demand advance,ar,arm garden smart harmful,au,aunt laugh,ear,heart,:,ear,heart,al,calm half,:,A large army marched past the farmyard,Its hard to see any stars in the dark sky,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,o,come compass government,oo,flood,blood,u,sun,adult,culture,custom,ou,touch trouble couple double,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,aw,saw law draw,or,according force born corn,oa,broad board,ou,bought brought course cough,o:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,au,taught caught naught fault,oo,door floor,al,all ball talk small walk,ore,more store before explore,o:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ore,more store before explore,ar,war warm warn,a,water salt also false,o:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,o,offer block college possible,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,o,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a soft song /a coffee shop/cost a lot,The clock is stopped,its not long,Lost time is never found again,o,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,o,who do lose movement,oo,fool spoon cool tooth choose,u,rude pollution June revolutionary,ew,threw,u:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ue,blue cruelty true,oe,shoe,ui,fruit ruin juice,Who said the soup was too cool?,As a rule,the skies are blue in June,u:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,u,put push pull helpful bush bullet careful,o,woman wolf lose whose,oo,good wood book woolen,football,oul,could should would,u,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,pretty English England,u,He looks like a good cook,I took my book and looked at it as long as I could,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a,agree ahead admire attend adventure,ar,calendar,polar,er,another order gather,o,method Europe second,e,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,or,labor behavior actor doctor,our,colo(u)r,ou,famous,ur,surprise survive,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ure,feature Lecture,measure,My younger brother is a doctor,Give me some butter and sugar,We will have a get-together after supper,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ur,turn fur church furniture further,or,word worth worst work,our,journey,ir,bird birthday thirsty stir,e:,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,er,serve emergency deserted determine,ear,earth heard search,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a,take case behave able latest,ai,wait rain train raise grain,ay,may way play stay,ea,break great,ei,ei,eight neighbor reign,ey,they grey,e,i,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,i,nice like wife advice wise tidy high fight bright,ei,height,y,my by why type try satisfy fry,uy,buy,a,i,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,o,no home notice bone devote hero,oa,road boat coat coach,ou,soul shoulder though although,ow,know bowl slow low flow follow owe,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ou,loud house shout south,outer mouth about,ow,au,now how town tower,元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：,元音字母 读音 例词 读音,a,/ei/,a,/ei/,e,/i:/m,e,/mi:/,I,/ai/,I,/ai/,o,/,n,o,/n/,u,/ju:/c,u,e /kju:/,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,小 结,元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：,元音字母 读音 例词 读音,a,/m,a,n /mn/,e,/e/m,e,n /men/,I,/i/b,i,t /bit/,o,/,/,h,o,t /ht/,u,/u/p,u,t /put/,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,a,/i/,vill,a,ge,/e/,a,ny m,a,ny,/,c,a,tch m,a,tch f,a,ct h,a,ppy m,a,rry,/a:/,p,a,ss gl,a,ss dem,a,nd adv,a,nce,/wh,a,t w,a,sh sw,a,llow w,a,nt w,a,tch,/,a,gree,a,head,a,dmire,a,ttend,/ei/,t,a,ke m,a,ke t,a,ble c,a,se,beh,a,ve,a,ble l,a,test,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ai,/e/,s,ai,d,/ei/,w,ai,t r,ai,n tr,ai,n r,ai,se gr,ai,n,ar,/,ar,m g,ar,den m,ar,ch sm,ar,t h,ar,mful,/,w,ar,w,ar,m w,ar,n,/,calend,ar,pol,ar,/,ar,ea v,ar,y v,ar,ious,au,/a:/,au,nt l,au,gh,/,t,au,ght c,au,ght n,au,ght f,au,lt,ay,/e/,s,ay,s,/ei/,m,ay,w,ay,pl,ay,st,ay,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,e,/i:/,m,e,w,e,h,e,e,qual sc,e,ne,/i/,pr,e,tty,E,nglish,E,ngland,/e/,e,gg,e,ff,e,ct ch,e,ck,e,nter,n,e,ver g,e,ntle acc,e,pt,ee/i:/,s,ee,ind,ee,d br,ee,ze succ,ee,d,/i/,coff,ee,committ,ee,ea,/i:/,ea,t b,ea,t n,ea,t r,ea,l def,ea,t,/e/,spr,ea,d,/,/i,d,ea,r,ea,l r,ea,lize,/ei/,br,ea,k gr,ea,t,eer,/,b,eer,ch,eer,d,eer,car,eer,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ear,/a:/,h,ear,t,/,ear,n,ear,cl,ear,f,ear,h,ear,/,b,ear,t,ear,wear,/,ear,th h,ear,d s,ear,ch,ei,/i:/,s,ei,ze rec,ei,ve c,ei,ling,/ei/,ei,ght n,ei,ghbor r,ei,gn,i,/i:/,pol,i,ce sk,i,mach,i,ne,/i/,i,t f,i,t p,i,g m,i,ss k,i,ss f,i,ll p,i,cn,i,c,/ai/,n,i,ce l,i,ke w,i,fe adv,i,ce,d,i,ve pr,i,ze w,i,se t,i,dy,igh,/ai/,h,igh,n,igh,t,ir,/,b,ir,d f,ir,st b,ir,thday,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ie,/i:/,y,ie,ld p,ie,ce f,ie,ld bel,ie,ve,/i/,carr,ie,d worr,ie,d lad,ie,s,/e/,fr,ie,nd,o,/i/,w,o,men,/,c,o,py,o,ffer bl,o,ck c,o,llege p,o,ssible,/u/,w,o,man w,o,lf,/u:/,wh,o,d,o,l,o,se d,o,ve m,o,vement,/,c,o,me c,o,mpass g,o,vernment,/,/,meth,o,d Eur,o,pe sec,o,nd,/,n,o,tice b,o,ne dev,o,te her,o,h,o,st,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,oo,/,d,oo,r,/u/,g,oo,d w,oo,d b,oo,k w,oo,len f,oo,tball,/u:/,f,oo,l sp,oo,n c,oo,l t,oo,th ch,oo,se,/,fl,oo,d bl,oo,d,ou,/,/,c,ou,gh,/,b,ou,ght br,ou,ght c,ou,rse,/,t,ou,ch tr,ou,ble c,ou,ple d,ou,ble,/,/,fam,ou,s,/,l,ou,d h,ou,se sh,ou,t s,ou,th,ou,ter m,ou,th ab,ou,t,/,t,ou,r t,ou,rist,/,s,ou,l sh,ou,lder th,ou,gh alth,ou,gh,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,oa,/,br,oa,d b,oa,rd,/,r,oa,d b,oa,t c,oa,t c,oa,ch,ow,/,kn,ow,ledge,/,kn,ow,b,ow,l sl,ow,l,ow,fl,ow,foll,ow,/,n,ow,h,ow,t,ow,n t,ow,er,u,/i/,b,u,sy,/e/,b,u,ry,/u/,p,u,sh p,u,ll helpf,u,l b,u,llet caref,u,l,/u:/,r,u,de J,u,ne revol,u,tionary poll,u,tion,/,s,u,n ad,u,lt c,u,lture c,u,stom,ui,/u:/,fr,ui,t j,ui,ce,/i/,b,ui,ld g,ui,lt,ue,/u:/,bl,ue,cr,ue,lty tr,ue,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ur,/,t,ur,n ch,ur,ch f,ur,niture f,ur,ther,/,s,ur,prise s,ur,vive,/,f,ur,y j,ur,y ass,ur,ance,c,/k/,c,ap,c,at,c,are,c,ase,c,lass,/s/,c,entre,c,ity,c,inema,c,ivil,c,ycle,bi,c,ycle,/,o,c,ean so,c,ial spe,c,ial,ch,/k/,ch,emistry,ch,aracter,/,ma,ch,ine,/,ch,oose,ch,oice ea,ch,lun,ch,mu,ch,su,ch,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,d,/d/,d,egree inclu,d,e tra,d,e intro,d,uce,d,ark,/,sol,d,ier,g,/g/,g,ive,g,old,g,un,g,ate,g,uide be,g,/,a,g,e,g,eneral,g,entle lar,g,e,s,/s/,s,end,s,ince loo,s,e again,s,t lea,s,t,/z/,i,s,a,s,cau,s,e noi,s,e plea,s,e prai,s,e,goe,s,play,s,say,s,house,s,knive,s,/,s,ure,s,ugar A,s,ia,/,mea,s,ure u,s,ual plea,s,ure trea,s,ure,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,ss,/s/,mi,ss,pa,ss,acro,ss,/z/,de,ss,ert,/,pre,ss,ure permi,ss,ion,t,/,na,t,ion ac,t,ion pronuncia,t,ion,/,fea,t,ure fu,t,ure ges,t,ure pic,t,ure,lec,t,ure na,t,ure ques,t,ion,第二中学英语教研组制,Welcome to English world,.,Goodbye,英语教研组,Thank you for your attention!,曲靖市第二高级中学,