广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现（附详解答案）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,做题要求：,阅读下面每篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为,1-10,的相应位置上。,广东省高考英语语法填空样题,广东省高考英语语法填空样题,做题要求：,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为,1,10,的相应位置上。,【,广东省高考英语真题语法填空样题,】,Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese,1 (,kill)right below their windows.She was,2,neighbor.Yet,3,of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.,being killed,their,none,John Barley and Bib,Fatane,went,beyond the headlines,to research,调查,into the reasons,4,people didnt act.They found that a person has to,go through,two steps,5,he can help.First he has to notice that it is,6,emergency(,紧急情况,).Is the smoke coming into the room,7,a leak in the air conditioning?Is it“steam pipes”?Or is it really smoke from a fire?Its,not always,easy to tell if you,are faced with,a real emergency.Second,and,8,important,the person,faced with an emergency,must feel personally,9,(responsibility).He must feel that he must help,10,the person wont get the help he needs.,why,before,an,from,more,responsible,or,广东省高考英语语法填空样题,广东省高考英语语法填空样题,1.being killed2.their,3.none 4.why,5.before 6.an7.from 8.more,9.responsible 10.or,headlines,.,常用复数,(,新闻广播开始前的,),内容提要,;,常用复数,头版头条新闻；头版重要新闻,本文是讲,John Barley,和,Bib,Fatane,对人们见死不救的原因研究,后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情,况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。,1.being killed,因,Kitty Genovese,与,kill,是被动关系，又根据,watch sb.doing/do/done,的句型要求，可知应填,killed,或,being killed,；由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助，因此用,being killed,更好。,2.their,因,Kitty Genovese,是看到她被打的那,32,个人的邻居。,3.none,由,Yet,和后面的,Not one even called the police.,可知，,32,人中“没有一个人”帮助她。,4.why,why,引导的定语从句，修饰先行词,reasons,。,广东省高考英语语法填空样题答案解析,5.before,两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。,6.an,单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种”之意，用不定冠词,an,。,7.from“,烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞,(leak)”,。,8.more,与前条相比，这是“更重要”。,9.responsible,因,feel,作“感到”解是联系动词，后面应当用形容词作表语。,10.or,因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词；根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。,广东省高考英语语法填空样题答案解析,【,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现（附详解答案）.ppt,】,【2007-2011】,年份,名词,动词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,连接词,并列连词,冠词,字数,2007,0,2,1,1,1,2,2,0,1,201,2008,0,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,0,185,2009,1,3,0,0,2,2,1,0,1,226,2010,0,2,2,1,1,1,2,0,1,195,2011,0,2,1,1,3,1,1,0,1,186,近年广东省语法填空的命题特点和考查内容分析表,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2007,年,2007,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,I was on my way to the,Taiyetos,Mountains.The sun was setting when my car,1,(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to,2,should have the honor of receiving me,3,a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me,4,(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,5,small town some 20,kilometres,away,6,there was a garage.,broke,who,as,settled,a,where,2007,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.,7,villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked,8,(merry)till far into the night.,When the time came,for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to,reward the old woman,9,the trouble,I had caused,10,.,Other/Some,merrily,for,her,1.broke2.who,3.as 4.settled,5.a 6.where,7.Other(1.5,分,)/Some(1,分,),8.merrily,9.for10.her,2007,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,【,答案解析,】,本文作者谈的是其本人在外旅游的一次经历，发生在一个视外地人为客人的地方。,31.,broke,由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说,was/were doing when did,是一个固定句型，,when,后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。,32.who,引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，可知“有幸接待我”的应是表示人的,who,。,33.as,意为“把我当作客人”来接待。,34.settled,由,settle sb.into/in/on(,使某人舒服地处于某处,),可知，,me,与,settle,是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：,A nurse settled the old man into a chair.,护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。,2007,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,2007,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,35.a,指将车拉到离那里大约有,20,公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。,36.where,先行词是,a small town,，并在定语从句中作状语，用,where(=in which),引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被,some 20,kilometres,away,隔开了。,37.Other,拿,goats cheese and honey,来给我的应是“其他的”村民。,38.merrily,修饰动词,talked,作状语，应用副词,merrily,。,39.for,表示“因,而酬谢,/,报答某人”是,reward sb.for,sth,.,，类似的表达还有,:thank sb.for,sth,;praise sb.for,sth,;punish sb.for,sth,.,等。,40.her,因,(that)I had caused,是定语从句，修饰,trouble,关系代词,that,在从句中作宾语被省略了,这是因为,cause trouble for sb.=cause sb.trouble.(,给某人造成麻烦,),是固定搭配。句意是“我想为我在那里给她造成的麻烦而酬谢她”。,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2008,年,2008,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.,1,these proverbs,there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop,2,(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.,It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help,3,rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about,4,day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.,Behind/In,to help,his,this/it,2008,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,One day,he came up with an idea,5,he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.,He was very tired,6,doing this for a whole day,7,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”,8,(high).,His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither,枯萎,.,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their,9,(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often,10,(result)in the contrary to our intention,意图；目的,.,that,after/from,but/yet,higher,natural,results,Behind/In 2.to help,3.his 4.this/it,5.that 6.after/from,7.but/yet 8.higher,9.natural 10.results,2008,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,【,答案解析,】,本文讲述的是家喻户晓的寓言故事,揠苗助长,。它是一篇非常通俗的成语“拔苗助长”的典故，文化味儿很浓，属于夹叙夹议的文章。,文章讲的是在中国宋朝时，有一个急性子的人终日希望自己的稻子快速生长。他终日苦思冥想，最后想到了一个把苗拔高几英寸的办法，结果稻苗都死掉了。文章最后一段总结出一个哲理性观点，做事应顺其自然发展，否则有时欲速则不达2008,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,1.,Behind/In,这些谚语背后或者寓意里边都常有有趣的故事。,2.,to help,动词不定式短语做目的状语。,3.,his,让自己的水稻长得快。,4.,this/it,想刚说过的事情用,this,或者,it.,5.,that,引导的是同位语从句。,2008,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,6.,after/from,劳累一整天后疲劳，或者“因,而劳累”。,7.,but/yet,根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。,8.,higher,和拔苗之前比较更高。,9.,natural,词性变化，应该用形容词。,10.,results,Being too anxious to help an event develop,是动名词短语做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。,2008,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2009,年,2009,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult,1,was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy,2,（please,）,as her mother,，,who was always delighted with perfume,香水,.,Besides,，,shopping at this time of the year was not,3,pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or,4,（,push,）,you with their elbows,（肘部），,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.,it,to please,a,pushed,2009,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,Jane paused in front of a counter,5,some attractive ties,领带,were on display.“They are real silk,，”,the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her,6,（,choose,）,of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes,7,sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,，,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please,8,where,choice,on,him,2009,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,When Jane got home,，,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,，,her parents were already,9,table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane,10,（,inform,）,.,【,答案解析,】,本文讲叙,Jane,在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。,at,was informed,1.it 2.to please,3.a 4.pushed,5.where 6.choice,7.on 8.him,9.at10.was informed,2009,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,1.【,答案,】,it,。,【,解析,】,在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是,to choose,。,2.【,答案,】,to please,。,【,解析,】,在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。,3.【,答案,】,a,。,【,解析,】,表示“一次”愉快的经历。,4.【,答案,】,pushed,。,【,解析,】,与,stepped,并列，也用一般过去时。,5.【,答案,】,where,。,【,解析,】,因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词,where,。,2009,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,6.【,答案,】,choice,。,【,解析,】,在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。,7.【,答案,】,on,。,【,解析,】,因表示“出售”的,on sale,是固定搭配。,8.【,答案,】,him,。,【,解析,】,给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。,please him/father,使他高兴。,9.【,答案,】,at,。,【,解析,】,名词（,table,）在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由,having supper,可知，填,at,；因为,at table,表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。,10.【,答案,】,was informed,。,【,解析,】,因,Jane,与,inform,是被动关系，又是一般过去时。,2009,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2010,年,2010,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.,1,water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2,had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man,3,(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled,4,(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home,5,a happy heart.,The,who,或,that,presented,warmly,with,2010,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,After the student left,the teacher let,6,student taste the water.He spit it out,7,(say)it was awful,可怕的,.Apparently,显然,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like,9,?”,The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be,9,(sweet).”,another,saying,it,sweeter,2010,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,We understand this lesson best,10,we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.,【,语篇解读,】,本篇文章为一位学生在沙漠中跋涉四天之后，把甘甜的泉水送给老师喝。其实，在皮袋里存了四天的泉水已不在甘甜，但老师还是微笑着感谢了学生。老师以此向不解的另一个学生说明了一个道理，,即不要看重礼物的贵贱，而应该看重送礼物人的这份真情,。,when,2010,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,The 2.who,或,that,3.presented 4.warmly,5.with 6.another,7.saying 8.it,9.sweeter 10.when,1.The,；,【,解析,】,考查冠词，用定冠词特指前文出现过的名词,water,，特指这股清泉里的水。,2.who,或,that,；,【,解析,】,考查定语从句，考查先行词是,an elder,（一个老人），定语从句引导词可,who,或,that,。,3.presented,;【,解析,】,考查时态，动词的过去时态。发生在过去的一个故事，时态用一般过去时。,4.warmly,;【,解析,】,考查副词：用于修饰动词,smiled,，修饰词填写应用副词形式。,5.with,;【,解析,】,考查介词，根据上下文句意，此处表示：怀着愉快地心情或心情愉快地，用介词,with,表示“带着，怀有的概念。,2010,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,6.another,;【,解析,】,从上一句可以看到，送水的学生已经离开，因此老师把水给了,另外一个,学生，由于前文没有对这个学生有任何的提示说明，所以用,another,指不特定的另一个学生。,7.saying,;【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词，句中已有谓语动词,spit,，因此用,say,的非谓语形式表示伴随动作。,8.,it,;【,解析,】,考查代词，这里指代的是前文出现过的,water,，用,it,取代。,9.sweeter,;【,解析,】,考查形容词的比较级，本句“,Nothing could be sweeter.”,为“否定词,+,比较级”句型，表示肯定意义。意为“再没有什么比这水（这份心意）更加甜蜜了或更甘甜的了。”,10.,when,;【,解析,】,考查连词，前后两句完整的句子所表述的内容时间上同步，用表示时间的连词,when,，引导时间状语从句，意为“当我们接受孩子的礼物时，我们最能理解这个道理了。”,2010,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2011,年,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment,16,(late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me,17,the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man,18,(sit)at the front.He,19,(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be,20,mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to,21,he was trying to talk,but after some minutes,22,walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him,23,his own either.,later,until/till,sitting/sit,was pretending,mentally,whom,they,on,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had,24,amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.,Im glad I made a choice.It made,25,of us feel good.,an,both,16.later17.until/till,18.sitting/sit,19.was pretending,20.mentally21.whom,22.they 22.on.,24.an 25.both,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,【,要点导读,】,本文是一篇记叙文，内容是本文作者记叙了一次在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，“我”主动去和他交谈。,16.【,答案,】,later,，指那天晚些时候。,【,命题立意,】,考查形容词的级。,【,解题思路,】,根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用,late,的比较级。,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,17.【,答案,】,until/till,【,命题立意,】,考查状语从句。,【,解题思路,】,根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：表示“直到”，用,until/till,，即“等到车来”。,18.【,答案,】,sitting/sit,【,命题立意,】,考查非谓语动词。,【,解题思路,】,做感官动词,notice,的宾语补足语，与,notice,的动作同时进行，用,v-ing,形式；表示客观事实，,notice,的宾语补足语用不带,to,的动词不定式。看见某人在做某事，用,notice sb.doing/dosth,.,。,19.【,答案,】,was pretending,【,命题立意,】,考查动词时态。,【,解题思路,】,所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。注意与后面的,giving it a voice,并列。,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,20.【,答案,】,mentally,【,命题立意,】,考查副词。,【,解题思路,】,修饰形容词作状语，应用副词。,21.【,答案,】,whom,【,命题立意,】,考查定语从句。,【,解题思路,】,由,talk to sb.,可知，用,to whom,引导定语从句。先行词是,people,，关系词在从句中作介词,to,的宾语，用whom,。,22.【,答案,】,they,【,命题立意,】,考查代词。,【,解题思路,】,做句子主语，指代前文中的,people,，故用人称代词的主格,they,。,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,23.【,答案,】,on,【,命题立意,】,考查介词。,【,解题思路,】,此处所填词与,ones own,构成搭配，,因定词组,on ones own(=alone),，做状语，用,on,24.【,答案,】,an,【,命题立意,】,考查冠词。,【,解题思路,】,此处所填词构成短语,have a/an ,conversation,，意思是：和,交谈，用冠词,an,。,25.【,答案both,【,命题立意,】,考查不定代词，,【,解题思路,】,作,made,宾语用代词；又由上文,We,(,指,I and the mentally disabled man)had an,amazing conversation“,可知，本句中的,us,指作者,和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴是两个人,(both),。,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题 答案解析,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2012,年,2012,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,2012,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he _17_(buy)the school and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.,For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _18_(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row.,wearing,had bought,pleased,the,2011,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,_20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little _21_(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_22_made her feel like a star.,“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do.Then he took _25_ off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”,If,（没大写不给分）,harder,which,for,what,them,16.wearing 17.had bought 18.pleased 19.the,20.If,（没大写不给分）,21.harder,22.which 23.for,24.what 25.them,2012,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,16.wearing,因已有谓语动词,appeared,，动词,wear,前又没有并列连词，即,wear,不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因,he,与,wear,是主动关系，故用现在分词。,17.had bought,在主格人称代词,he,后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填,had bought,。,18.pleased,在系动词,felt,后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。,19.the,特指最后的那一排,;,在序数词前，用定冠词。,20.If,因,he thought,与,he was wrong,是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的,If,。意为“要是他想坐后排可以逃避老师注意，那他就错了”。,21.harder,作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中,a little,修饰比较级,harder,，表示“更难一点”。,22.which,引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。,23.for,表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“,for+,时间段”。,24.what,引导宾语从句并在从句中作,do,的宾语，故用连接代词。,25.them,代替前面的,those glasses,，作,took off,的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。,广东省高考英语语法填空真题再现,2013,年,2013,年广东省高考英语语法填空题,第二节 语法填空,One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16_(find)that he has run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the vi