现在完成时总复习(苗）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Present Perfect Tense,Designer:,陈伟苗,Fei Xia Middle School,Jia Dun Xiao Qu,brush teeth,wash face,take a shower,have breakfast,do sports,read English aloud,What have you done today?,Present perfect tense,现在完成时,结构,:,用法一：,表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。,have/has,+,done,(,过去分词,),I went to Beijing last year.,past,present,I have already been to Beijing.,对现在的影响,Exercises:,1.I _ already _(finish)my homework.,2.She _ just _(wash)the clothes,hasnt she?,3.I _ never _(speak)to a Japanese.,4._ you ever _(eat)fish and chips?,5.-_ the train _(arrive)?-Yes,it has.,6.So far,Li Lei_(read)about 800 English words.,7._ you _(pack)the clothes yet?,-Yes,I _ already _(pack)them.,8.In the last twelve months,they _(have)three,major concerts,and,_(make)a hit CD.,9.I _(study)at this school for two years.,10.Mr.Black _(be)in China since 1992.,11.I _(not see)the film before.,12.Recently I _(revise)7 subjects.,have,finished,has,washed,have,spoken,Have,eaten,Has,arrived,has read,Have,packed,have,have had,packed,have studied,has been,havent seen,have revised,made,现在完成时的标志词：,already,已经,(,肯,),yet,仍，还没,(,否,/,疑,),ever,曾经,never,从不,for(,后跟一段时间,),since,自从,so far(by now,),到目前为止,just,刚刚,once(,一次,)/twice(,两次,)/three times(,三次,),before,以前,recently,最近,in the past/last few days,在过去的几天,用法二,：,for+,一,段时间,since+,过去的时间点,since+,从句（一般过去时）,E.g.Kate has lived here for 3 years.,Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.,Kate has lived here since she came to China.,表示过去某一个时刻开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在而且仍然在进行。,注意：,1.,使用延续性动词。,2.,常与,for,或,since,引导的时间连用。,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变：,1.,用相应的延续性动词,:,buy,borrow,come/go/become,put on,catch a cold,have,keep,be,wear/be in,have a cold,2.,转换成,be+,名词,:,join the Party,join the army,go to school,be a member of the party,be a Party member,be a soldier,be a student,3.,转换成,be+形容词或副词,:,die,leave,start/begin,end/finish,open,close,get up,return/come back/,go back,fall asleep/go to sleep,wake up,be dead,be away,be on,be over,be open,be alseep,be back,be up,be closed,be awake,根据中文完成句子,1.,这本书你借了多久了？,How long _ _ _ this book?2.,我买这台电脑一年多了。,I _ _ this computer for more than one year.3.,火车到那儿已经五分钟了。,The train _ _ there for five minutes.4.,电影已经开演,30,分钟了。,The film _ _ _ for thirty minutes.5.,他当司机已有,8,年了。,He _ _ a driver for eight years.6.,她妈妈去世,4,年了。,Her mother _ _ _ for four years.7.,彼得离开家已有一个星期了。,Peter _ _ _ _ home for a week 8.,这工厂开办已有,5,年了。,The factory _ _ _ for five years.9.,他哥哥参加已有,2,年了。,His brother _ _ _ the army for two years.10.,这间商店关门已有,3,天了。,The store _ _ _ for three days.,have you kept,have had,has been,has been on,has been,has been dead,has been away from,has been open,has been in,has been closed,现在完成时：,表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如,:in 1990,last Sunday,等）。,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,The car,has arrived,.,车子来了。,(,结果,:,车子已在门口,),Someone,has broken,the window.,有人把窗户打破了。,(,结果,:,窗户破了,),一般过去时,:,一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系,(,即动作或状态在现在已经结束,),它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。,一般过去时的时间副词：,yesterday,the day before yesterday,2 days ago,in 2009last Sunday,last week/year,just now,this morning,现在完成时句子通常有,recently,so far,since,for,in the past few months/years,等词做时间状语。,肯定形式：,have/has+done,否定形式：,have/has+not+done,一般疑问句：,have,或,has,放于句首。,重点句型,:(1)It is/has been+,段时间,+since,从句,(2),段时间,+has passed+since,从句,E.g.,他死了两年了。,He died two years ago.,He has been dead for two years/since two years ago.,It is/has been two years since he died.,Two years has passed since he died.,1.,这本书我借了一个月了,。,I borrowed this book a month ago.,It is/has been a month since I borrowed the book.,I have kept the book for a month./since a month ago.,A month has passed since I borrowed the book.,have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in,have/has gone to:,已经去了某地或在途中，还没有返回；,have/has been to:,曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语,;,have/has been in:,表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。,E.g.,Tom,在哪儿？他去书店买书了。,Jack,曾经去过上海几次？是的，他去过上海两次了。,你在北京多久了？我在北京待了,5,年了。,-Where is Tom?,He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.,-How many times,has Jack been to Shanghai?,-He has been to Shanghai,twice,.,-,How long,have you been in Beijing?-I have been in Beijing,for 5 years,.,She has _to Hong Kong,she will stay there for a week.,Where have you _?I have waited for you for a long time.,They have _to the park,they are playing happily now.,Have you _to Australia?Never.,How many times has he _to the shop?,She was there a moment ago,now he has _to the teachers office.,Has he _to London for his holiday?Yes,he flew there yesterday.,Mike has _to America several times.,How long has your mother _England?-Since last year.,Jerry isnt here,she has _ to Shanghai,she has _ there,for a week.,用,“,have/has gone to”“have/has been to “have/has been in”,填空。,gone,been,gone,been,been,gone,gone,been,been in,gone,been,()1.Have you packed the clothes _?-Yes,I have _ packed them.A.yet;yet B.yet;already C.already;already D.already;yet ()2.When _ you _ the new car?-Well,I _ it for a week.,（江西）,A.did,have;have had B.did,buy;have had C.did,buy;have bought D.did,have;have bought ()3.Look!The light is still on in Mr.Lis office.-Im afraid he _ his work yet.A.doesnt finish B.didnt finish C.hasnt finished D.wont finish ()4.Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.-But she _ me shed love to.A.tells B.told C.has told D.is telling ()5.So far,Li Hong _ about 800 English words.A.read B.reads C.have read D.has read,链接中考：,B,B,C,C,D,()6.The Browns _ China for five years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have come in D.have come to ()7.How long have you _?-Since 1990.A.bought the MP3 B.joined the party C.become a midfield player D.lived in the town ()8.-_ have you stayed in Shanghai?-For about two months.A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long ()9.Is Mr Baker at home?-Sorry,he isnt in.He _ to Dalian for vacation.A.has gone B.has been C.is going D.went ()10.Mary,do you know where Tom is?-He must _ Shanghai.A.have been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.have been in,链接中考：,A,D,D,A,D,Summary,1.,结构：,have/has done,用法,1,：,表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。,用法,2,：,表示过去某一个时刻开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在而且仍然在进行。,2现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,3.,重点句型,:,(1)It is/has been+,段时间,+since,从句,(2),段时间,+has passed+since,从句,4.have/has gone to,have/has been to,have/has been in,的区别,Homework,()1.We have been friends since _.,A.the five years B.five years C.five years ago,D.five years before,()2.Mike _ the story for a month.,A.has bought B.has had C.had had,D.has borrowed,()3.Tom _ to see the films because he _ it,twice.,A.wont go,saw B.wont go,will see C.wont go,has seen,D.didnt go,sees,()4.Is your father a Party member?,-Yes,he _ the party three years ago.,He _ a Party member for 3 years.,A.joined;has been B.has joined;has beenC.was joined;is D.joined;was,()5.He _ a cold for three days.,A.has caught B.has had C.has got D.caught,()6.How long have you _ from the USA?,-For three months.,A.come back B.returned C.go back D.been back,()7.-_ you _ your homework yet?-Yes,I _ just now.A.did,do;finished B.Have,done;finished C.Havedone;have finished D.will,do;finish ()8.The sand storm weather _ in Beijing several times this year.A.happen B.happened C.has happened D.have happened ()9.I have watched the game.When _ you _ it?A.have,watched B.do,watch C.did,watch D.will,watch ()10.His grandpa _ for two years.A.was died B.has been dead C.was dead D.has died ()11.His sister _ her hometown for three years.Shell return next year.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.has been away from ()12.Where have you _ these days?-I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A.been,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone,Thank you!,Goodbye!,