高考英语复习之祈使句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014-09-29,#,祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。,一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加,please,以使语气更加客气。,考例,_,atthedoorbeforeentering,please.,A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock,二、考查“祈使句,+,and/then+,陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个,if,引导的肯定的条件状语从句。如：,Workhard，and/thenyoullbesuccessfulintime.(=Ifyouworkhard,youllbesuccessfulintime.),考例,_,straightonandyoullseeachurch.Youwontmissit.,A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing,三、考查“祈使句,+,or+,陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个,if,引导的否定的条件状语从句,。,如,：,Hurry,up oryoullmissthebus.(=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllmissthebus.),考例,Startoutrightaway,_youllmissthefirsttrain.,A.andB.butC.orD.while,考例,Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecision.,A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached,C.neverreachD.neverreached,四,、考查“祈使句,+.+,陈述句”结构。该结构中，“,.”,相当于原因连词,as/for,或并列连词,and。,考例,Mary,_hereeverybodyelse,staywhereyouare.,A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming,考例,_,someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.,A.TryingB.TotryC.HavetriedD.Try,考例,_,downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.,A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn,五、查考“名词词组,+,and+,陈述句”结构。该结构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。,如：,Onemoreword，andIllturnyououtoftheroom.(=Sayonemoreword,andIllturnyououtoftheroom.),考例,_,andIllgettheworkfinished.,A.HaveonemorehourB.Onemorehour,C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour,六、考查祈使句的附加疑问形式。祈使句无论是肯定形式还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用,willyou；,若用,Lets.,时，须用,shallwe；,用,Letus/me,时，须用,willyou,。,考例,Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_?,A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe,考例,Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_?ButIfedityesterday.,A.doyouB.willyouC.didntyouD.dontyou,考例,Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_?,A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.wouldyou,考例,Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_?,A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe,七、考查祈使句的应答方式。对祈使句的应答无固定模式，应根据英语习惯具体对待。其实动词表示的动作往往是尚未发生的动作，肯定回答常用,Iwill，,表示愿意接受请求或命令；否定回答常用,Iwont。,但是回答,let,型祈使句，常可用,Allright./OK./Yes,lets./Agoodidea.,等表示赞同；用,sorry./Imafraid.,等表示不赞成。,如：,Letsgoswimming,shallwe?Yes,letsgo.,考例,Letsgotoamovieafterwork,OK?_,A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.NevermindD.Whatofit?,考例,Writetomewhenyougethome._,A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican,考例,Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._,A,.No.Idont.,B,.No.Iwont.,C,.No.Icant.,D,.No.Ihavent.,八、,考查祈使句的否定形式。,例,ThereareeighttipsinDr.Rogerslectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_tobedearlyunlessyouthink,itisnecessary.,A.doesntgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.dontgo,九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别。,1,、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语的选择。,考例,WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?_themainideaofeachparagraph.,A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout,2、,祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号、破折号等形式给予提示。,如：,Trysomeofthisjuiceperhapsyoulllikeit.,例,ThereareeighttipsinDr.Rogerslectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_tobedearlyunlessyouthink,it,isnecessary.,A,.doesntgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.dontgo,